2022年山東省聊城市第三中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年山東省聊城市第三中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Chemicalprocesses

inthetreatmentofmaterialsforclothes

theenvironmentbadlyinsomecountriesnowadays.

A.involve;damaging

B.involved;damaged

C.involving;damage

D.involved;damage參考答案：D2.--You’vebeendrivingforhours．ShallI________？

--No,that’sOK．IenjoydrivingandIknowyouhateit,especiallyonthehighway．

A．takeback

B．takeon

C．takeover

D．takeup參考答案：C24._______theChineseathleteswillmakeanewbreakthroughatthe2012LondonOlympicGamesbecomesthefocusofattention.A.That

B.Whether

C.When

D.What參考答案：B略4.It’s

greatnewsforthedriverthatrunningayellowlightnolongerresultsin

6-pointpunishment.A./;the

B./;a

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B5.I’mfeelingmost___________today.I’veneverhad____________today.A.bored;boringasadayas

B.bored;asboringadayasC.boring;asaboringdayas

D.boring;asaboringas參考答案：B6.Helenlookedat

finishedreportwith

satisfaction．

A．a(chǎn);/

B．the;/

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;an參考答案：B略7.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto________theirdiscussion.

A.putaway

B.takedown

C.lookover

D.carryon參考答案：D8.Sarahwasdisappointedfor

togototheeastcampus.A.havingnotbeenallowed B.nothavingbeenallowedC.havingnotallowed D.nothavingallowed參考答案：B9.Iwitnessedthegateofthebank_______openandmanymenenteringit,butIcouldn’tmakethemoutinthedarkness.A.force

B.beforced

C.forcing

D.beingforced參考答案：D10.Togetabettergrade,youshould______thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.goover

B.getover

C.turnover

D.takeover參考答案：A11.—Hi,Lily．Don'tforgettowatchI'maSingerat10:00thisFridaynight!—Whatapity!I______inaplanetoHainanforameetingthen．A．willsit

B．willbesitting

C．a(chǎn)msitting

D．sit參考答案：B12.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1secret

A．respect

B．return

Csatellite

D．effort2regard

A．passenger

B．exchange

Cmagic

D．regular3mountain

A．contain

B．explain

Ccaptain

D．waiter4describe

A．record

B．musician

Crecent

D．concert5enjoyed

A．collected

B．developed

Cdemanded

D．raised

參考答案：21．【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】D【小題1】Bsectet[?si?krit]中的字母e與return[r??t?n]中的字母e發(fā)音相同，故B正確?！拘☆}2】Dregard[ri?ɡɑ:d]中的g與regular[?reɡjul?]中的字母g發(fā)音相同。故D正確。【小題3】Cmountain[?mauntin]中的字母a與captain[?k?ptin]中的a發(fā)音相同。故C正確?！拘☆}4】Adescribe[dis?kraib]中的字母c與record[ri?k?:d]眾的字母C發(fā)音相同。故A正確?！拘☆}5】Denjoyed[in?d??id]中的ed與raised[reizd]中的ed發(fā)音相同。故D正確?？键c：各種字母的具體發(fā)音點評：關(guān)注元音的發(fā)音規(guī)律，尤其的a,e,i等重點元音。【解析】13.Thethreeofus___________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.

A.travelled

B.havetravelled

C.hadtravelled

D.travel參考答案：A14.________,I'mgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.A.Incase

B.Inaway

C.Inreturn

D.Inrelief參考答案：B15.It'sreallyawonderthatallthepassengersonboard____whiletheplaneitselfsankintothefreezingHudsonRiverinNewYork.A.musthavebeensaved

B.shouldhavebeensavedC.wouldbesaved

D.mightbesaved參考答案：B略16.---Don'tbeaslavetowork，Ralph!Youmusttakeiteasysometimes．

---Ican'thelpit．_____．

A．Easiersaidthandone

B．Nothingiseasierthanfault-finding

C．Easycome,easygo

D．Easydoesit參考答案：A略17.Thestoryshowsthat_______knowledgeof_______firstaidcanmake______realdifference.A.the;the;/

B.a;/;a

C./;the;a

D.a;/;/參考答案：B18.

_______thewebsiteoftheDepartmentofhealthinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirstaid.A.Searching

B.Search

C.Tosearch

D.Havingsearched參考答案：B二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。例：__________________wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。

答案：Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelighted71.

Allofasuddenthedooropenedand__________________atroopofchildreninallsortsoffancydress.(come)突然門開了，進來了一群穿著各式各樣奇裝異服的孩子。72.

Itis,totellyouthetruth,veryconsiderateofyou__________________ofwhatisgoingonthereeveryday.(keep)老實說，你告知我們那兒每天發(fā)生的一切，真是考慮得周全。73.

Sostubbornwashethatyoucan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad__________________tochangehismind.(persuade)他非常固執(zhí)，你無法想象我費了多大的勁才說服他改變主意。74.

Timewaspressingandhardlyhadhearrivedinhislab__________________todotheexperiment.(set)時間緊迫，他一到達實驗室就開始做實驗。75.

__________________wasaccompanyingyoutohangoutinthemallwhenImetyoulastWednesdayevening?(be)上星期三晚上我遇到你時是誰在陪你逛商場？76.

Weexpressedourgratefulthankstothelocalcouncil,withoutwhosehelpthismeeting__________________ontime.(hold)我們非常感激當(dāng)?shù)氐氖姓?，沒有他們的幫忙，這次會議就不可能準(zhǔn)時舉行。77.

Theflat__________________alargesumofmoneyacoupleofyearsagohasnowdoubledinvalue.(pay)幾年前我們斥巨資買的那套房子現(xiàn)在價值已經(jīng)翻了一番。78.

Asfarasweknow,experimentsofthiskind__________________inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.(carry)據(jù)我們所知，這類試驗早在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)之前就在美國和歐洲進行過。79.

Therulesaysthat__________________willbedisqualifiedfromtheexam.(catch)規(guī)章上說，任何作弊的人一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，即被取消考試資格。80.

I’mafraidIcan’tgiveyouahandnow;IamtooexhaustedbecauseI__________________thehouseallday.(paint)恐怕我現(xiàn)在不能幫你，我太累了，因為我一整天都在粉刷房子。參考答案：完成句子

高考資源網(wǎng)（）

您身邊的高考專家71.incame72.tokeepusinformed73.(in)persuadinghim74.whenhesetout75.Whowasitthat76.couldn’thavebeenheld77.forwhichwepaid78.hadbeencarriedout79.whoeveriscaughtcheating或

anyonewhoiscaughtcheating80.havebeenpainting三、閱讀理解20.Thisyear’sNewsweeklistofthetop100highschoolsshowsthattodaythosewithfewerstudentsarerising.

Tenyearsago,whenthefirstNewsweekTopSchoolListbasedoncollege-leveltestparticipationwaspublished,onlythreeofthetop100schoolshadgraduatingclassessmallerthan100students.Thisyearthereare22.

Fiftyyearsago,theywerethelatestthingineducationalreform:big,modernhighschoolsoutsidethecitieswiththousandsofstudents.Bigschoolsmeanteconomicefficiency,agreaterchoiceofcourses,andbetterfootballteams.Butonlyyearslaterdidweunderstandthatitinvolvedthedifficultyofstrengtheningpersonalconnectionsbetweenteachersandstudents.SATscoresbegandropping;onaverage,30%ofstudentsdidnotcompletehighschoolinfouryears,afigurethatroseto50%inpoorcityneighborhoods.Highschoolsforavarietyofreasonsseemedtohavemadelittleprogress.

Sizeisn’teverything,butitdoesmatter,andthepastdecadehasseenanoticeabletrendtowardsmallerschools.ThishasbeenpartlyduetotheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation,whichhasinvested$1.8billioninAmericanhighschools,helpingtoopenabout1,000smallschools—mostofthemwithabout400kids,eachwithanaverageenrollment（招生）ofonly150studentspergrade.About500moreareonthedrawingboard.Districtsalloverthecountryaretakingnotice,alongwithmayorsincitieslikeNewYork,ChicagoandSanDiego.Andmostnoticeableofall,thereisthephenomenonoflargeurbanandsuburbanhighschoolsthathavesplitupintosmallerunitsofafewhundred.

HillsdaleHighSchoolinSanMateo,California,isoneofthoserankingNo.423—amongthetop2%inthecountry.In2003,Hillsdaleremadeitselfintothree“houses”.300studentsarrivingninthgradersarerandomlyassignedtooneofthehouses,wheretheywillkeepthesamefoursubjectteachersfortwoyearsbeforemovingontoanotherfor11thand12thgrades.Teachersmeetwithstudentsingroupsof25,fivemorningsaweek,foropen-endeddiscussionsofeverythingfromhomeworkproblemstobadSaturday-nightdates.Theadvisersalsomeetwithstudentsprivatelyandstayintouchwithparents.Alongwiththenewstructurecamethepercentageoffreshmentakingbiologyjumpedfrom17to95.“Ourkidsarecomingtoschoolinpartbecausetheyknowthereareadultsherewhoknowthemandcareforthem.”saysJeffGilbert.

Butnotallschoolsshowadvancesafterdownsizing,anditremainstobeseenwhethersmallerschoolswillbeacure-allsolution.

Rankingschoolsisalwayscontroversial.Overtheyearsthissystemhasbeencriticizedforitssimplicity—listoftopU.S.highschoolswasmademerelyaccordingtothepercentageofstudentstakingcollege-levelexams.Thisyearagroupof38superintendents(地區(qū)教育主管)fromfivestateswrotetovoicetheirdisapproval.“Itisimpossibletoknowwhichhighschoolsare‘thebest’inthenation,”theirletterread.“Determiningwhetherdifferentschoolsdoordon’tofferahighqualityofeducationrequiresalookatmanydifferentmeasures,includingstudents’overallacademicaccomplishments,theirlaterperformanceincollege,andtakingintoconsiderationtheuniqueneedsoftheircommunities.”

48.WhatcanwelearnabouttheschoolssponsoredbytheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation?A.Theyareoftenlocatedinpoorneighborhoods.B.Theyarepopularwithhigh-achievingstudents.C.Theyaremostlysmallinsize.D.Another150schoolsinvestedbytheFoundationareplannedtobesetup.

49.AccordingtoJeffGilbert,theclassesatHillsdaleweresetupsothatstudentscould______.A.enjoymorehelpandcarefromtheteachersB.experienceagreatdealofpleasureinlearningC.maintaincloserrelationswithparentsD.dealwiththedemandingbiologyandphysicscourses50.Newsweekrankshighschoolsaccordingto______.

A.theirstudents’academicachievement

B.thenumberoftheirstudentsadmittedtocollege

C.thesizeandnumberoftheirgraduatingclasses

D.theircollege-leveltestparticipation51.Whatattitudedoestheauthorhavetowardsthepresenttrendinhighschooleducation?

A.Subjective.B.Objective.C.Approving.D.Disapproving.52.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ProvidingGoodEducationforBabyBoomers

B.TopSchoolListWinningNationalSupport

C.SmallSchoolsRisinginpopularity

D.StudentsMeetingHigherAcademicStandards參考答案：48-52CADBC21.Tosome,it’sadreamjob---eatingdeliciousmealsforfreeandthenwritingaboutthem.Butforsomefoodcritics,theireyesaren’ttheonlythingthatgetswidewithyetanotherfeast.KarenFernau,afoodwriterforTheArisonaRepublic,saidwhenshefirststartedherjobshebegantogainweight.“Ialwayslookedforwardtolunchbeforethisjob,thenallofasuddenlunchwasalldayeveryday.”shesays.Nineyearslater,keepingherweightsteadyandherhealthintact(完好無損的)isadailybattle.Ifsheknowsshewillbegoingtoatastingatabakeryoreatingafour-coursemeal,sheusuallyeatsfruitsorsaladsthroughouttheday.Nowsheisalwayskeepingtrackofwhat’sinthefoodsheeatsandshesaysmostpeopledon’tevenlookatorconsiderit.Atonetastingtaskalone,shesays,upwardof1,000caloriesisoftenaddedtoherday.That’sabouthalfoftherecommendedtotalcaloriesperdayfortheaverageadult.Buteventhoughshe’sthoughtofaspecialeatingmethod,Fernausaysstickingtoitisadailybattle.Andfoodeditors,writersandcriticsacrossthecountrycouldn’tagreemore.“WhenI’mathomeornoteatingforwork,it’shealthyfoodtotheextreme,”saysPhilVettel,who’sbeenarestaurantcriticfortheChicagoTribunefor19years.

Vettle,whoeatsdinneratfourrestaurantseachweek,saysunlikemostprofessions,hehasnorighttochoose.“IfI’mgoingouttoeat,Ican’tchoosethehealthiestthingonthemenu,Ihavetoeatwhenthey’rebringingme.”WhileVettelexerciseswhenhecan,JoeYonan,afoodeditoratTheWashingtonPost,hasstrengthenedhisexercisehabitssincehestartedthejobtwoyearsago.Yonansaysherealizedearlyonthathewasgainingweightandimmediatelyhiredapersonaltrainertomeetwiththreetimesaweek,ontopofhisbodytrainingthreetofivetimesaweek.

Still,it’sastrugglethatmanyAmericansmightenvy.Afterall,it’sonethingtogetyourcaloriesfromlobster(龍蝦)tailsoradelicate(精致的)chocolatecookieandquiteanothertogetthemfromsodasandfast-foodburgers.50.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninPara1?A.Thefoodcriticsarealwaysimpressedbythedeliciousfoodintherestaurant.B.Thefoodcriticsareshockedtolearntheyhavetohaveon