湖南省衡陽市 衡東縣第五中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

湖南省衡陽市衡東縣第五中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.語音知識(共5小題；每小題l分，滿分5分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．regular

A．production

B．1anguage

C．popular

D．minute

2．weight

A．height

B．ceiling

C．foreign

D．neighbour

3．special

A．musical

B．ocean

C．medicine

D．biscuit

4．perfect

A．elect

B．prevent

C．effect

D．problem5．merchant

A．machine

B．a(chǎn)chieve

C．stomach

D．technology參考答案：1—5CDBAB略33.Wealreadyhave______pencils,butweneedtwo____pens.A.dozenof;dozen

B.dozensof;dozensC.dozensof;dozen

D.dozen

;dozen參考答案：C略3.---ProfessorLiiswantedonthephone.Whereishe?---Isawhimcoming,butinaminute,he_____.A.willdisappear B.hasdisappeared C.disappearsD.disappeared參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—電話里的人在找李教授，他現(xiàn)在在哪呢？—我剛剛看見他走來了，但他馬上就消失了。saw對應(yīng)過去時，消失也是剛剛一個瞬間的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故D選項正確。4.AcrosstheYangtzeRiver______morethanonebridge,theNanjingChangjiangBridgebeingthefirstone.A.lay

B.lies

C.lie

D.laid參考答案：B【考查方向】考查主謂一致的用法。句意為：長江上有不止一座跨江大橋，南京長江大橋是第一座。題干是介詞短語放在句首的完全倒裝句。主語是morethanonebridge，應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時單數(shù)。故選B。5.Itissaidthatwalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto___healthy.A.preserve

B.reserve

B.obtain

D.stay參考答案：D略6.34．—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?

—Gostraightahead;you

missit,whichisahugebuilding.

A．mustn’t

B．can’t

C．needn’t

D．shouldn’t參考答案：B略7.AlltheleadingmediainChina

PremierWenJiabao’sofficalvisittoSouthKoreaandJapan.

A．reported B．printed

C．a(chǎn)nnounced

D．declared參考答案：A8.Mr.Smithfeltupsetforbeing______fromtheconcerthehadlongedfor.A.turnedoutB.turnedawayC.turnedoverD.turnedoff參考答案：B【命題立意】考查動詞短語的用法。句意：史密斯先生因為錯過了他期待的音樂會而焦慮不安。A.turnedout結(jié)果；B.turnedaway（from）把臉從…轉(zhuǎn)過去，回避對…感到厭惡拋棄，放棄；C.turnedover翻過去；D.turnedoff關(guān)上?！九e一反三】turn的?？荚~組turnablindeyeto閉眼不看;視而不見turnadeafearto不聽,不理睬,充耳不聞turnagainst

背叛；對…采取敵對態(tài)度becomeunfriendlytosomeoneturnaway轉(zhuǎn)過臉去,轉(zhuǎn)換方向;

不準…入內(nèi)，不讓…參加,拒絕turnedaway（from）把臉從…轉(zhuǎn)過去，回避對…感到厭惡拋棄，放棄turndown

拒絕，把…開小，把（音）放低turninto變成,變得;

開到,走進turnoff

停止；關(guān)上turnon

(1)打開

(2)取決于(3)反對,攻擊turnout(1)到外邊來

(2)變成

(3)生產(chǎn)，制造；培養(yǎng)出turnover

(1)翻轉(zhuǎn)過來；翻身

(2)仔細考慮

(3)移交給turnthumbsdown拒絕,不贊同,反對turn/in

(1)上交，交進去，(2)上床睡覺turn…into…

把…變成…turnto

(1)轉(zhuǎn)向;翻到;轉(zhuǎn)到(2)求助于turnup出席，出現(xiàn);

開大點;查找turnupsidedown倒放，倒置，徹底弄亂，弄得亂七八糟9.Thefollowing

chosenasthecandidates（候選人）ofthecompetition.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：B10.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,________heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：B11.Tomakejourneyssafer，thegovernmenthasdemandedallhigh-speedtrainsrun

aslowerpace．

A．through

B．a(chǎn)t

C．with

D．a(chǎn)cross參考答案：B12.－Doyouthinktheteamwillwinthegoldmedalatthe2012LondonOlympicGames?－____.Afterall,itisnolongerthestrongestintheworld.A.Ofcourse

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Ihopeso參考答案：B略13.Theweatherisfinetodayexcept__________thenorthwest.__________goodweatherwehave!A./;How

B.for;How

C./;What

D.in;What參考答案：D14.TheMalaysiaAirlinessentamessagetothefamilies______lovedoneswereaboardFlightMH370______theplaneendedinacrash.

A.who;where

B.whose;that

C.who;that

D.whose;where參考答案：B15.As________mountainsbeyondourvillagearebecominggreenerandgreener,theyhavebecome________hometoalargeamountofwildlife.

A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;the參考答案：A解析：這一題考的是冠詞的用法。第一空格中的mountain有后面的beyondourvillage修飾和限定，特指“我們村莊后面的山”，故用the;而第二空格是一個詞組：“be/becomehometo”，意思是“是…..的原產(chǎn)地”，“是…..的家園”。16.Informationhasbeenputforward____moremeasureswillbetakentosolvetheeconomicproblems.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.that參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫71.TheInternetisthebiggestsourceof______(信息)intheworld,andit’saccessiblethroughacomputer..72.Myfirst______(印象)ofMrsLiwasthatshewasnervousandshy.73.Wesaw______(被遺棄的)farmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.74.Nowweareleavingthebusinessdistrictand______(接近)theharbour.75.Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatvery______(健康地).76.1very______(極少地)getcolds.77.Bythistime,Iwas______(上癮的)tocrackcocaine.78.Someofthemdon’tlikeher,butmostofusreally______(欣賞，感激)herbecauseherteachingissowellorganizedandclear.79.Therearealotof______(旅游者，觀光客)around.Don’ttheybotheryou?80.Itisimportanttoknowhowthey______(反應(yīng))withdifferentsubstances.參考答案：71.information

72.impression

73.abandoned

74.approaching

75.healthily

76.rarely

77.addicted

78.appreciate

79.tourists

80.react考查學(xué)生對詞匯的掌握以及對句意的理解。71.考查名詞。句意：因特網(wǎng)是世界上最大的信息來源，通過電腦就可以看到。information信息。72.考查名詞。句意：我對李女士的第一印象是她很緊張很害羞。impression印象。73.考查形容詞。句意：我們看到了一百多年前建立的!被遺棄的農(nóng)場。這里用形容詞作定語修飾名詞farms，abandoned被放棄的，被遺棄的，熱情洋溢的。74.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我們正在離開商業(yè)區(qū)接近港口。approach接近，靠近。這里用和leaving對應(yīng)的現(xiàn)在分詞，故用approaching。75.考查副詞。句意：我的媽媽總是確保我們吃得很健康。這里用副詞修飾動詞eat。故用healthily。76.考查副詞。句意：我極少感冒。這里用副詞修飾getcolds.。故用rarely。77.考查形容詞。句意：到這次為止，我對可可因上癮。beaddictedto上癮。故這里用addicted。78.考查動詞。句意：他們中的一些人不喜歡她，但是我們中的大部分人真的很欣賞他，因為她的教學(xué)有條理而且很清楚。這里用動詞appreciate作謂語。appreciate欣賞，感覺，懂得。79.考查名詞。句意：周圍有很多的旅游者。他們不會打擾你嗎？tourist旅行者，游客。這里用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用tourists。80.考查動詞。句意：知道它們怎樣和不同的物質(zhì)反應(yīng)很重要。react反應(yīng)，使發(fā)生相互作用，使起化學(xué)反應(yīng)。這里賓語從句缺少謂語動詞，故用react?！久麕燑c睛】appreciate的用法：一、詞義用法1.欣賞，贊賞That’sbecauseyoucan’tappreciatemusic.這是因為你不能欣賞音樂。Iappreciatehisgenerosity.我贊賞他的慷慨大方。2.理解；體會Iappreciatethedifficulty.我理解這種困難。Iamafraidyoudon’tappreciateAmerica.恐怕你不理解美國。3.感謝，感激Iappreciateyourgoodnessincalling.我感謝你好心來訪。Heappreciatedtheirconfidence.他感激他們的信任。二、后續(xù)賓語問題。其后可接名(代)詞、動名詞、名詞性從句等作賓語，但不能接不定式。如：Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.能再次收到你的來信，我們將十分感激。Iappreciatethatyouhavecomehereso感謝你來得這么早。注意：其后只能接“事”作賓語，而不能接“人”作賓語(注意：這與thank的用法恰恰相反)。如：正：Iappreciateyourkindness.謝謝你的好意。誤：Iappreciateyouforyourkindness.正：Hethankedherforherkindness.他感謝她的好意。誤：Hethankedherkindness.三、后接if或when從句。其后不直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句，若語義上需要接這類從句，需借助it。如：Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能幫助我做這事，我會十分感激。Wereallyappreciateitwhensheofferedtohelp.她來幫忙了，我們十分感激。四、有關(guān)修飾語。要表示程度，可用deeply,highly,(very)much等副詞修飾。如：Ideeplyappreciateyourkindness.我謝你的好意。Hehighlyappreciatedtheirhelp.他非常感謝他們的幫助。注意：much修飾appreciate時，只能置于其前，而不能置于其后，但verymuch卻可以。我們非常感謝你的邀請。正：Wemuchappreciateyourinvitation.正：Weappreciateyourinvitationverymuch.誤：Weappreciateyourinvitationmuch.三、閱讀理解18.JimDunbarhasbeenlateforwork,holidays,mealswithfriends,leftwomenwaitingonfirstdatesandevenhadtosneakintofuneralslongafterthey’vebegun.The57-year-oldsaidthathispoortimekeepingisdowntoamedicalconditionthathewasdiagnosedwithatanappointmentatNinewellsHospitalinDundee,whichhewas20minuteslatefor.ItisthoughtthattheconditioniscausedbythesamepartofthebrainaffectedbythosewhosufferfromAttention-DeficitHyperactivityDisorder(ADHD),andmeansMrDunbarcannotproperlyjudgehowlongthingstaketocomplete.“Iblameditonmyselfandthought.Whycan’tIbeontime?Ilostalotofjobs.Icanunderstandpeople’sreactionandwhytheydon’tbelieveme,”saidMrDunbar.MrDunbarrecentlytriedtogotothecinemaandknowingitcouldbeaproblemgettingtherefora7pmshowing,hegavehimselfan11-hourheadstart.Buthestillmanagedtoarrive20minuteslate.Hehasaspecialclockinhislivingroomtomakesurethatthetimeitdisplaysisalwaysexactlyright,butitdoesn’thelp.Hehastriedwearingawatch,settinghisclocksfastbutstillhasn’tfoundasolution.“I’vebeenlateforfuneralsandslippedinandhidatthebackofthehall.Iarrangedtopickmyfriendupatmiddaytogoonholidayandwasfourhourslate.Hewasangrybecausewehadbookedaferryandeverything.AfriendinvitedmeforamealandIwasmorethanthreehourslate.Ithasaffectedmyentirelife.”ButsomeexpertsareskepticalaboutMrDunbar’sdiagnosis.“Theconditionisn’tintheDSM5(theAmericanPsychiatricAssociation’sDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorders)soI’mnotsureyoucanreallycallitacondition,”saidDrSheriJacobson.“RepeatedlatenessisusuallyasymptomofaconditionsuchasADHDordepressionbutitcanalsojustbehabit.Ithinkmakingeverydayhumanbehaviourintoa