山東省青島市開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Oilpriceshaverisen____32percentsincelastyear，________arecord$84.65abarrelonNov.9.A.by;toreach

B.by;reaching

C.to;reached

D.to;reaching參考答案：B略2.Afterthreedays'waiting,therewasalittledoubtinthemother'smind_______thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.A.how B.thatC.where D.whether參考答案：D【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意為：在等了三天之后，母親的心中產(chǎn)生了點(diǎn)懷疑，警察是否能夠找到她丟失的孩子。whetherthepolicecouldfindherlostchild是同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)doubt起著補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用。故選D。3.Karenfeltsadwhenshe

hertimeatschool,asshemissedsomanyofherfriendsandclassmates.A.lookedaroundat

B.lookedupatC.lookedforwardto

D.lookedbackon

參考答案：D1.

A.clock

B.know

C.breakfast

D.black2.

A.about

B.blouse

C.young

D.trousers3.

A.with

B.thank

C.think

D.month4.

A.excuse

B.cute

C、use

D.plus

5.

A.worker

B.corner

C、her

D.doctor參考答案：BCADC略5.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_____heneverfinishesanything.A.that

B.whenC.where

D.why參考答案：DD6.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle_______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter參考答案：C7.______heisonly8yearsold，heknowsmoreaboutsciencethanhisfather．（）A．But B．Though C．So D．Because參考答案：B盡管他只有8歲，他知道的科學(xué)知識(shí)比他父親還多．考查從屬連詞．But但是；Though盡管；So所以；Because因?yàn)椋鶕?jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確．8.------Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasintostreets.------Yes,thegovernmentshouldtake___to___airpollution.A.measure,protect

B.actions,improveC.measures,reduce

D.step,remove參考答案：C9.The_____newsmadeallofthem_____todeath.A.frightening;frightened

B.frightened;frightening

C.frightening;frightening

D.frightened;frightened參考答案：A10.Theofficercommandedthateveryonepassingby______thatday.A.search

B.wouldbesearchedC.besearched

D.mustbesearched參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：軍官命令那天經(jīng)過(guò)的人都被搜查。command后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，此處everyone和search之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為C。11.Thehunterinsistedthathe_____atigerandthatasearchingteam______tohuntforit.A.hasseen;besetup

B.hadseen;besetup

C.saw;wouldbesetup D.shouldsee;shouldbesetup參考答案：B12.Theoldlady,________werekilledinthewar,wasgivenhelpbythelocalgovernment.

A.allchildren B.allofherchildren C.allofwhosechildrenD.whoseallchildren 參考答案：C13.Adecisionwas_______thatthosewhoonce_______tothecompanyinordertogetajobwouldnotbelet_________.A.given;lay;stay

B.made;lied;tostayC.designed;laid;stayed

D.done;lying;staying參考答案：B14._______theequipmentbeforeyouleave,oryouwillbepunishedbyourchemistryteacher.

A.Remembercleaning

B.Remembertoclean

C.Toremembertoclean

D.Toremembercleaning參考答案：B15.—ShallIstayhereforanotherday?—Oh，Mary，itdependsonyourself________youstayorleave.A．whether

B．either

C．neither

D．both參考答案：Awhether...or...可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，意為“不管是……還是……”；either...or...只能連接并列主語(yǔ)，不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。16.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessoreasy______．

A．tobeunderstood

B．tounderstand

C．understanding

D．understood參考答案：B略17.---It’swrongforastudenttofollow________histeachersays.---It’strue.Ican’tagree_____.A.whatever;more

B.nomatterwhat;moreC.whatever;much

D.nomatterwhat;much參考答案：A18.TheGDPofChinahasbecomeNo.2intheworld______thelifeofmostcommonpeopleisbecomingharderandharder.

A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列句子(每格一詞，注意詞的適當(dāng)形式)(每格0.5分，共15分)66.Wewon’t________

________(放棄)，eventhoughwefail100times.67.Onceshehas_____________________________(下決心),nothingcanchangeit.68.Badweather______

______(增加)thedifficultyforthemtocarryoutthetask.69.After________

________(從...畢業(yè))college,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.70.Thissongis

________

________(依據(jù)...改編)anoldfolkmusic.71.Itseemed________

________(好像)theworldwasatanend.72.________

________(因?yàn)?hiscarelessness,hefailedthetestagain.73.Ｗeshould________

________________

________(很好利用)everyminutetolearnmoreknowledge.74.Thehousing-problems________

________(提出)atthemeetingagain.75.Vegetables________

_______

________

_________(起重要作用)inhelpingpeoplekeephealthy.76.Aftertheearthquake,thebeautifulcityis________

________(成為廢墟)now.77.________

________（根據(jù)...判斷)theletter,sheissafeatpresent.參考答案：66.giveup67.madeuphermind68.addedto69.graduatingfrom70.basedon/upon

71.asif

72.Becauseof

73.makegooduseof

74.cameup

75.playanimportantpart/role

76.inruins

77.Judgingfrom三、閱讀理解20.WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsume（消耗）richfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendto（往往，傾向于）stopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.

AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezed（擠出）betweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.

AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorof

FrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.

Inspiteof（盡管）allthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—

or

extreme

overweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungreject（拒絕）oldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.28.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.29.Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween_________.A.AmericansandtheFrenchB.lifestyleandobesityC.childre