山東省青島市第五中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山東省青島市第五中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ProfessorSmithwillcomeheretogiveaspeech.Allthepreparationsmustbe_____before5o’clock.ks5u

A.intime

B.insight C.inplace D.incontrol

參考答案：C2.I_____thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’t B.can’t C.can D.will參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：對(duì)于我們不在家時(shí)你對(duì)我兒子的幫助，我再感激你都不為過(guò)。can’t…toomuch意為“再……也不為過(guò)”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。3.“MayIhelpyou?”SaidabrightAmericanvoice_____thetelephone.A.in

B.over

C.from

D.Of參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】介詞／介詞短語(yǔ)【試題解析】分析句意，可知這是從電話的另外一端所講的話。在英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣中，要用介詞over。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：“我有什么能幫你的呢？”從電話的另外一端傳過(guò)來(lái)響亮的美國(guó)口音。4.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought________.A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks參考答案：D【詳解】考查數(shù)詞用法。句意：她去書店買了許多書。dozen意為“一打，十二個(gè)”，與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)要用單數(shù)形式，與of連用時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。dozensof意為“若干，許許多多”。book是可數(shù)名詞，這里是復(fù)數(shù)概念，故選D。5.Thesaleofthecompany’snewproductisgood.Ithas____________twomilliondollarstodate.A.carriedon

B.keptup

C.broughtin

D.consistedof參考答案：C6.改編Haveyouapplied___________MrBlack_____________thepost?It’sworthatry.A.for;to

B.with;for

C.with;about

D.to;for參考答案：D略7.They________thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

A.saw

B.watched

C.noticed

D.observed

參考答案：B略16.

isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.As參考答案：A9.Rooftops

withplants,called“greenroofs”,couldhelpfightglobalwarming.A.tocover

B.beingcovered

C.covered

D.covering參考答案：C10.He’saprettygoodstudent，butsportsare

hereallyshines.

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．why參考答案：A11.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents_______twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.give

B.shouldgive

C.begiven

D.wouldbegiven參考答案：C略12.Thearmyreceivedacommandthatthey_______tothefrontimmediately.

A.wouldmarch

B.mustmarchC.shouldmarch

D.weremarching參考答案：C13.Shemadeasuggestion_____weshouldhaveaclassmeetingthisweek.

A.

which

B.

what

C.

that

D.

X參考答案：C14.How_______myfatherfelttobeableto______abigfamily______foodonthetableandaroofoverourheads！A.lucky,provide,andput

B.blessed,providefor,putting

C.doomed,provide,put

D.bound,providefor,andput

參考答案：B15.Mr．Blackcan'thelpus,____hewon'twantto．Neverhopeforhishelp．

A．otherthan

B．ratherthanC．morethan

D．orrather參考答案：D16.Themanaswellashishorse_________crossedtheriver________fromTokyo.

A.which,come

B.that,comes

C.who,came

D.who,come參考答案：B17.ThoughbroughtupinLosAngeles,StevenDavidsonspenthiswholelife

inNewYork．

A．mostly

B．constantly

C．roughly D．merely參考答案：A18._____wasneededatthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.What參考答案：D二、填空19.單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句子意思和所給首字母或中文提示，在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上寫出一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞的完整、正確形式，使句意通順。76.Onarrivingatthehotel,Iapproachedther

desktocheekin.77.Threestudentswerer

fromthetheschootfortheirbadbehavior.78.I’mshortofthemoney,andcan’taffordanewcartor

myoldone.79.Tohisjoy,hissonwasa

intoakeyuniversity.80.Herspeechyesterdaywasas

thatherviewshavechanged.81.Tokeepfit,youneedtodomore(身體的)______activities.82.Heprovedhimselfinnocentbyprovidingalotof

(證據(jù)).83.Wehavepromotedthe

(應(yīng)用)oftheseideastomanypartstheeconomy.84.Thatmanwas______(指控)withrobbery.85.Theabilitytogivegoodadviceattherighttimeinvolvesagreatdealof______(智力).參考答案：76.reception

77.removed

78.replace

79.admitted

80.signal81.phsical

82.eviclence

83.applications

84.elligence20.Haveyouevernoticedthisphenomenon?SometimesChineseEnglishteachersarepuzzledbysuchquestions,"Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice

48

howtoimprovemyreadingcomprehension?"

Actually,manyoftheteacherscan'tgivetheirstudents

49

effectivewaytodealwithreading.Anyway,theyoftensimplysay,"Read

50

andpractisemore,andyouwillgetmoreexperienceinreadingcomprehension."

Frankly,theseteachers'goodsuggestionsareonlyhelpfultoarouse(激起)students'interestinreading

51nothelpfultodealwiththequestionsintheexaminationsofreadingcomprehension.Personally,

52

thinktheskillforreadingcomprehensionshouldbebasedontheknowledgeofEnglishwriting.

53

theEnglishpassagesarewrittenundersomerulesorprinciples,thescienceofreadingandunderstandingmayhaveacloserelationshipwithwriting.Readingcomprehensioncan'tbeindependent

54

theknowledgeofwriting.Sotodobetterinreadingcomprehension

55

ever,weshouldlearntheknowledgeofwriting,studyhowquestionsaredesignedandtherelationshipbetweenquestionsandthereadingmaterials.參考答案：

48．on 49．a(chǎn)n 50．More

51．but

52．I

53．Since/Because/As

54．of

55．than試題分析：本文作者講述了他自己認(rèn)為的提高閱讀理解的方法——學(xué)習(xí)一些有關(guān)于英語(yǔ)寫作的知識(shí)8．on；考查固定搭配。Givesbsomeadviceon(about)…在……方面給某人一些建議。橫線前有g(shù)ive…someadvice，故填on49．a(chǎn)n；考查固定用法。Givesbaneffectivewaytodosth給某人一個(gè)做某事的高效方法。橫線前后有g(shù)ivetheirstudents…effectivewayto…，故填an50．more；考查副詞。根據(jù)and后的practisemore可知read后面也要填more表示：多讀和多練。故填more51．but；考查連詞。此句的前半部分有：onlyhelpfulto…和橫線后nothelpfulto…形成對(duì)比，句意：坦白講，這些老師的好的建議僅僅只能幫助學(xué)生激起他們?cè)陂喿x方面的興趣，但是對(duì)于解決考試中閱讀理解中所提出的問(wèn)題沒有任何幫助。故填but.52．I；考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)分析此句是作者在發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，故填I(lǐng)53．Since/Because/As；考查連詞。橫線前提到作者自己的觀點(diǎn)：閱讀理解的技巧應(yīng)該基于了解英語(yǔ)是怎樣寫作的。所以下文作者想要解釋自己為什么會(huì)提出這樣的觀點(diǎn)，故填Since/Because/As54．of；考查介詞搭配。Beindependentof不受……支配。橫線前有beindependent，可知橫線上差一個(gè)與之相配應(yīng)的介詞，故填of55．than；考查介詞。根據(jù)此句開頭的單詞better可知此句釋義比較級(jí)，句意：所以要在閱讀理解中比以前做得更好，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些寫作的知識(shí)。故填than三、閱讀理解21.Doyoudrinkwaterthat''sbeenleftsittingoutovernightorevenforanotherday?Haveyounoticedittastesdifferent?Tapwaterthathasbeenlefttositoutslowlybeginstoacquireanofftaste.Manypeoplethinkthatthisisbecauseofmicroorganisms（微生物）.

Butthat''snotwhatmakesoldwatertastenotfresh.Forthatwecanthankcarbondioxide.Afterabout12hours,tapwaterstartstogoflatascarbondioxideintheairstartstomixwiththewaterintheglass,loweringitspHandgivingitanofftaste.Butit''smostlikelysafetodrink.However,backtothosemicroorganisms.Ifyouuseadirtyglassdayafterday,thereismoreofachanceofbacteriamakingthemselvesknown;ariskthatincreasesifyousharetheglasswithanothermouthaswell.Butassumingyouuseafreshglasseveryfewdays,youprobablywon''thaveaproblemunlesstheglasshasbeentouchedbydirtyfingers,andespeciallyifthosedirtyfingerswentunwashedafterusingthebathroom.Asforplasticwaterbottlesthathavebeenleftoutinthesunorinthecar,stepawayfromthebottle,warnsDr.KelloggSchwab,directoroftheJohnsHopkinsUniversityWaterInstitute."Achemicalcalledbisphenol-A,orBPA,alongwithotherthingsusedtomakeplasticcanleach（過(guò)濾）intoyourwaterifthebottleheatsuporsitsinthesun,"heexplains.BPA,asyouprobablyknow,hasbeenlinkedtoeverythingfromheartdiseasetocancer.Schwabalsoaddsthatplasticusedforcommercialbottledwaterisn''tmeanttobewashedorrefilled,souseonlyonetimeandrecycle.Ordon''tbuythematall;userefillablewaterbottlesinstead.28.Tapwaterbeginstoacquireanofftastebecauseof.A.BPA

B.theglassC.themicroorganism

D.carbondioxide29.AccordingtoParagraph2,tapwaterthat''sbeenleftsittingoutfor12hours____.A.tastesbetter

B.isstillsafeto