山東省青島市經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)第十四中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山東省青島市經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)第十四中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itissaidthatthepolice

allhisphonecallsduringthatperiodinordertofindouthiscrimeevidence．A.updated

B.sharedC.monitored

D.counted參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。A.updated更新；

B.shared分享；C.monitored檢測(cè)；

D.counted算作。據(jù)說(shuō)為了查找罪犯的證據(jù)警察檢測(cè)了那段時(shí)間的所有電話(huà)。根據(jù)句意可知選C。2.___________catchthefirstbus,Tomgotupearlythismorning.A.Soasto

B.Sothat

C.Inorderthat

D.Inorderto參考答案：D3.AttheairportIrecognizedhereasilybecauseherredhair_______inthecrowd.A.stoodup

B.stoodout

C.stoodfor

D.stoodby參考答案：B4.Ithinkyouneedsomeoutdoorexercise．Plentyoffreshairwill

goodhealth．

A．contributeto

B．devoteto

C．a(chǎn)pplytoD．a(chǎn)djustto參考答案：A5.Theconferencewas________fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A．normally

B．obviouslyC．originally

D．presently參考答案：C6.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?

Youare___________tobeasleep.A.supposed

B.known

C.thought

D.considered參考答案：A7.—Must

I

finish

the

task

right

now?

—No,you_______.A.don’thaveto B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.oughtn’tto參考答案：A8.Didyoufind

impossibleforhimtotellthetruth?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：B句意：你發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)真話(huà)是不可能的嗎？使用“find+it+形容詞+不定式”的句型，其中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，故答案為B9.

---Haveyoureadthetimetable?---Yes.

Thetrain____at10:12p.m..A.willstart

B.isgoingtostart

C.shouldstart

D.starts參考答案：D10.Hehadtospeakinaloudvoiceinordertomakehimself_________.A.hear

B.hearing

C.heard

D.tobeheard參考答案：C11.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.which;when

D.that;which參考答案：D12.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：13.Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselveswhenwehaveleftschool,wemust______learn howtostudyintheschoolnow.A．inall

B．a(chǎn)fterallC．a(chǎn)boveall

D．a(chǎn)tall參考答案：C14.—Bytheway,Marysendsherlovetoyou.—______.A.Oh,thesametoher

B..It’sgreatC.That’sverykindofher

D.Thankyoueversomuch參考答案：C15.Hedivedinthewaterand_____tosearchforhisgirlfriend’slostgoldring.

A.caughthisbreath

B.heldhisbreath

C.losthisbreath

D.tookbreath參考答案：B16.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin_____laterprovedanewcontinent.A．where

B．whatC．which

D．that參考答案：B試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月的航行，哥倫布到達(dá)了后來(lái)被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)新大陸的地方。介詞in后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；what作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；which作定語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)沒(méi)有意義。從句的proved前面缺少主語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選B。17.Itisimportantthatparentsknowofanysituation________canbeofgreatsignificancetotheirchildren’sbehaviorandschoolperformance.A.which B.whereitC.what D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：重要的是，家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該知道任何對(duì)孩子的行為和在校表現(xiàn)有重大意義的情況。分析句子可知，situation為先行詞，且被any修飾，在后面的限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞只能為that。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句只用that的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞是everything,anything,nothing（something除外）,all,none,few,little,some等不定代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等詞修飾時(shí)。2.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。3.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。4.當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly,thefirst/last等修飾時(shí)。5.當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)。6.當(dāng)先行詞為人與動(dòng)物或人與物時(shí)。分析句子可知，situation為先行詞，且被any修飾，在后面的限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，作主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞只能為that。故選D項(xiàng)。18.Mygrandfather,who

theWorldWarTwo,likestotalktousabouthisexperience.A.wentthrough

B．gotthrough

C．wentoutfrom

D．cameoutof參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)51.Hisbeinglatemade_________impossibleforthemeetingtobeheldontime.52.Hewasconcentratinghisattention_________hisworkwhenIcamein.53.Arecentsurveyfindsthatthenumberof_________unemployedisincreasing.54.Itis_________fineadaythatIwanttogooutforawalk.55.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks___________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.56.When__________(compare)withtheothermembersoftheteam,Iamatadisadvantage.57.Peoplearenotallowed__________(talk)freelyatthemeeting58.Whenthemancamein,guninhand,weallstoodthere,___________(astonish)59.Withourvacation________________(approach),westillcan’tdecidewheretogo.60.Youcannotleavetheroomwithouttheteacher’s____________(permit).61.Alicereturnedfromthemanager'soffice,_________(tell)methatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.62.Iwanttoprepareformyexamination,soIgetawayfrommyfriendtoavoid______________(invite)tothepartytonight.63.Iusedtogocampingalot.Soitisn’tthefirsttimeI_____________(sleep)inatent.64.Aterriblediseasebrokeoutlastmonth,buttillnowagreatmanypatients_____________(survive).65.Iamreallyproudthattwothirdsofmyhometown____________(cover)withgreentrees.It’sreallyabeautifulcity.66.Theexpert,___________(interview)bythereporterjustnow,isamemberofthecommittee.67.ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,the_________(easy)you’llfeelinspeakingEnglish.68.Thefloodcutofftheonlywaytothevillage,soitisnot___________(access)totheoutsidenow.69.Accordingtothenewlaw,youarenotsupposed_____________(smoke)onthebus.70.Theteamwill____________(definite)loseifhedoesn’tplay.參考答案：51.it

52.on

53.the

54.so

55.where

56.compared

57.totalk

58.astonished

59.approaching

60.permission

61.telling

62.beinginvited

63.haveslept

64.havesurvived

65.iscovered

66.interviewed

67.easier

68.accessible

69.tosmoke

70.definitely本題考查完成句子。重點(diǎn)考查的是短語(yǔ)、固定搭配、定語(yǔ)從句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等在句子中的運(yùn)用，考生完成時(shí)需要根據(jù)中文注意正確填入并注意時(shí)態(tài)等語(yǔ)法的恰當(dāng)應(yīng)用?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。句中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)，而possible是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。當(dāng)think,make,find,feel,consider等動(dòng)詞后面是不定式或從句作賓語(yǔ)，并且賓語(yǔ)帶有補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而真正的賓語(yǔ)置于賓補(bǔ)后，構(gòu)成句式：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+真正的賓語(yǔ)。句意：他來(lái)晚了，使得會(huì)議不可能按時(shí)召開(kāi)。故填it?！?2題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)concentrateon集中于。句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他把注意力都集中在工作上。故填on?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。英語(yǔ)中定冠詞the+adj.表示一類(lèi)人。句意：最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)失業(yè)人數(shù)正在增加。故填the?！?4題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。so…that…如此……以至于…..。句意：天氣這么很好，我想出去散步。故填so?！?5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞為nationalparks，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。句意：許多國(guó)家正在建立一些國(guó)家公園，動(dòng)物和植物在那兒可以得到保護(hù)。故填where?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)becomparedwith和……相比較，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用過(guò)去分詞。句意：和其他隊(duì)員相比，我處于劣勢(shì)。故填compared?！?7題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)allowsbtodosth.允許某人做某事，這里用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。在會(huì)上不允許自由交談。故填totalk?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里用形容詞做狀語(yǔ)，表示狀態(tài)，astonished修飾人。句意：當(dāng)手持槍的男人進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們都站在那里，詫異萬(wàn)分。故填astonished?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中介詞with后賓語(yǔ)ourvacation與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)approach之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。隨著假期的臨近，我們?nèi)匀粺o(wú)法決定去哪里。故填approaching?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)句中theteacher’s為所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，后接名詞形式。句意：沒(méi)有老師的允許，你不能離開(kāi)房間。故填permission?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句主語(yǔ)Alice是tell動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，returned和tell動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，因此選擇telling。句意：愛(ài)麗絲從經(jīng)理辦公室回來(lái)，告訴我老板要立即見(jiàn)我。故填telling?！?2題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)avoiddoingsth.主語(yǔ)I與invite之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我想要準(zhǔn)備考試，所以我離開(kāi)了朋友，為了避免被邀請(qǐng)參加今晚的聚會(huì)。故填beinginvited?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句型Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethatsb+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：我過(guò)去常常宿營(yíng)。所以這不是我第一次在帳篷里睡覺(jué)。故填haveslept?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tillnow可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：上個(gè)月爆發(fā)了一場(chǎng)可怕的疾病，但是到現(xiàn)在為止很多病人幸存下來(lái)。故填havesurvived。【65題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)becoveredwith被覆蓋，在句中作定語(yǔ)，故用過(guò)去分詞。句意：我真的很自豪，我的三分之二個(gè)家鄉(xiāng)被綠樹(shù)覆蓋著。它真的是一座美麗的城市。故填iscovered?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中主語(yǔ)Theexpert與interview之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。句意：剛才記者采訪(fǎng)的專(zhuān)家是該委員會(huì)的一名成員。故填interviewed?！?7題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！皌he＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”。句意：你聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)越多，你就越容易感覺(jué)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)越容易。故填easier?！?8題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)beaccessibleto能進(jìn)入的。句意：洪水切斷了進(jìn)村的唯一通路，所以現(xiàn)在無(wú)法到外面去。故填accessible?！?9題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)besupposedtodo應(yīng)該做某事。句意：根據(jù)新法律，你不應(yīng)該在公共汽車(chē)上吸煙。故填tosmoke?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞lose，前用副詞形式。句意：如果他不參加比賽,這個(gè)隊(duì)肯定會(huì)輸。故填definitely。三、閱讀理解20.It’saclassroom.Insteadofbeingtoldtositquietlyandlisten,youareencouragedtostandup,jumparound,imagineandactout.It’saclassfulloflaughterandapplause(鼓掌),emotionandenergy.Welcometodramaclass,oneofmyfavoriteclassesathighschool.Indramaclassweusedtoplayalotof“dramagames”.Wewouldimprovise(即興表演),copyandabovealluseourimagination.Myfavoritegamewascalled“Spotto”.Onepersonstoodinthefrontoftheclassandperformedascene,completelyoutoftheirimagination.Whenoneaudiencememberyelled“Spotto!”,theperformerhadtofreeze.ThenthepersonwhohadyelledSpottohadtogetupandimproviseanewscenario(劇情)basedonthepositionthefirstperformerfrozein.Thiswentonasmoreandmorepeoplewereaddedtothescene.Eventuallytheentireclasswouldhavejoinedthescene.Thentheperformerswouldstarttoleaveinreverse(顛倒的)order.Itwasalotoffun,andagoodtestofeveryone’simaginationtoseewhattheywouldcomeupwith.Dramaclassatmyschoolofteninvolvedabigperformanceattheendofthetermaswell.Wewouldworkonaproductionthroughoutthetermandputonashowforourparentsandtheschoolcommunity.Itwasagreatexperiencetoperformonstageinfrontofalargeaudience.Dramaclasscanhelpshychildren,likeme,tocomeoutoftheirshells.Ithelpedthembecomemoreconfidentanddevelopedtheirpublicspeakingskills.Dramaclassisalsoagreatplacetoexpressoneself,andawayforchildrentouseupsomeoftheirenergy.25.Whichdoyouagreewithaboutthegame“Spotto”？A.Eachperformerinthegamehastoretellthestoryofthelatterperformer.B.Aperformerhastoshowastoryunrelatedtothatoftheformerperformer.C.Everystudentgetsthechancetomakeacontributiontothe“Spotto”game.D.Itisdesignedtohelpdramastudentslearnfromoneanother’sperformance.26.Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto“

”.A.shychildren

B.alargeaudience

C.dramastudents

D.thewholeclass27.Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthoraccordingtothearticle?A.Hewastooshytoattendthedramaclass.B.Hewasastarstudentinthedramagames.C.Hewasshininginbigperformanceseachterm.D.Hewashappytoperformonstageinfrontoftheaudience.28.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Afewdramagamesforf