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山西省臨汾市崖下中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs_________Idecidedtogetthem.A.as B.whenC.after D.before參考答案:D【詳解】考查連詞。句意:——我喜歡你的新鞋子?!嘀x,我在決定買下之前試了許多雙。A.as當(dāng)……時(shí)候;B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;C.after在……之后;D.before在……之前。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)分析,故選D。2.AsaSeniorThreestudent,wearesupposedtoknowhowweshouldadjustourselvesto_______sureweareinthepropermentalstate.
A.make
B.making
C.made
D.tobemade參考答案:A略3.—DoestheG20reallyinclude20countries?—I’mnotsure.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check
B.checked
C.willcheck
D.havechecked參考答案:C考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意:—G20峰會(huì)包括20個(gè)國(guó)家嗎?—我不確定。但是等一會(huì),我?guī)湍悴橐幌?。根?jù)題干信息,說話人不確定,但是“將去核實(shí)一下”。用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選C。4.
TheSpringFestivalisthemostjoyfultimeoftheyear,butitcanalsobe______
.Withallthetraveling,visitings,andgift-buying,theholidaycanbecomeatensetimeformanyfamilies.A.
beneficial
B.
optional
C.
commercial
D.
stressful
參考答案:D
試題分析∶考查形容詞。由后面一句話知,春節(jié)既給人幸福又給人帶來(lái)壓力。A.
beneficial
有益的;B.
optional
可選擇的;C.
commercial
商業(yè)的;
D.
stressful有壓力。故選D。5.Theteacheraskedme_________Jackgotinjuredintheleg.
A.howitwasthat
B.howwasitthat
C.howitwaswhich
D.howwasitwhich參考答案:A6.【2018·海淀二?!縚_______somepeoplecriticizegraffitiforbeinguglyanddestructive,thosegraffitiloversstillseeitasrealart.A.As
B.WhileC.Once
D.Until參考答案:B考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管一些人批評(píng)涂鴉,認(rèn)為它非常丑陋而且具有破壞性,但是,涂鴉愛好者們?nèi)匀粚⑼盔f看作是真正的藝術(shù)。as因?yàn)?,盡管,正如;while盡管,當(dāng)……時(shí)候;once一旦;until直到。表示“盡管”并引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用while。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句必須用倒裝。故選B。7.Therateofinflation(通貨膨脹)mustbe
.Otherwise,somepeoplewillbeunabletoaffordfood.
A.heldoff B.helddown C.heldon D.heldup參考答案:B8.Toourgreatdelight,thepublicfacilitiesinourcityhavebeenadaptedtogive_________towheelchairusers.A.privilege B.access C.permission
D.priority參考答案:B9.Threeforeignfilmswillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea,_______twoaremadeinEngland.A.rest
B.another
C.other
D.theother參考答案:D10.—Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.
—Cheerup!Infact,heis___thanyou.
A.notmorenervous
B.nomorenervous
C.nolessnervous
D.alittlelessnervous參考答案:C11.Thequestion
somanyyoungpeoplehavementalproblemsshouldbepaidattentionto.A、why B、whether C、how D、that參考答案:A22.Jack’sfamily______theirholidayinShanghaithistimenextweek.
A.areenjoying
B.aretoenjoy
C.willenjoy
D.willbeenjoying參考答案:D略13.Theboydidn'tknowwhattodo.Hehopedsomethinginterestingand______couldfillhisheadtooccupyhisthought.A.disgusting B.compulsory
C.ridiculous D.substantial參考答案:B31.Iwon’tgivein________greatdifficultiesIcomeacrossinmylife.A.however
B.whichever
C.whatever
D.wherever參考答案:C略15.________,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.Shyandcautious
B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident
D.Lightheartedandoptimistic參考答案:D16.Thenewmovie____________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises
B.agrees
C.pretends
D.intends參考答案:A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Wewereexperiencingoneoftheworstwintersinyears.Itwasverycoldandthe36wasdeep,andMary,myneighbor,37thatallwasnotwellwithournewneighbor-Sabina.Soweputonourwintercoatsandsnowbootsand38ourwaytovisitthefamilyinthedark.Marywasright.Sabinawas39inbedandhertwopre-schoolchildrenweresittingaround40.Thedishesandlaundryhadn’tbeen41formanyweeks.Wedidn’tknowifthechildrenhadbeenfed.Wehadnoideahowto42herhusbandbutweknewshewasinaseriousdepression(憂郁癥).Wefedthechildren,washedthedishesanddidthe43.Hourslater,aswewalkedhome,we44thatsheneededprofessionalhelpsowemadesome45.Thenextday,asocial46cametohelpher.Sabinatoldmelaterthatweekthatshewouldbegoingtoahospitalfor47
.Wetoldherwewouldlookafterthechildrenwhileshewas48.MaryandIeachbroughtbackachildtoourownhouses.Thechildren49quicklyinthestableandhappyhomes.Soonafterthat,their50fathercametovisitus.Hetoldushewouldbe51thechildrentoanothercountryoftheirgrandparentsandthathis
52
wouldalsomovetherewhensherecovered.MaryandIwerebothhappytobe53whenSabinaandthechildrenneededhelp.Iampositivethatitwassomethinginourheartthat
54ustoseeherthatevening.SowhenGodimpressesyoutohelpsomeoneinneed-justdoit.PerhapsHehasputyouina55orworkplacefor“suchatimeasthis.”36.A.fog
B.water
C.snow
D.well37.A.confirmed
B.decided
C.wondered
D.suspected38.A.1ed
B.made
C.drove
D.took39.A.sick
B.a(chǎn)sleep
C.painful
D.breathless40.A.freely
B.helplessly
C.peacefully
D.a(chǎn)ngrily41.A.broughtup
B.lookedafterC.washedaway
D.checkedup42.A.surprise
B.send
C.reach
D.a(chǎn)sk43.A.dinner
B.housework
C.1aundry
D.favor44.A.found
B.doubted
C.hoped
D.a(chǎn)greed45.A.calls
B.decisions
C.preparations
D.changes46.A.doctor
B.editor
C.1awyer
D.worker47.A.medicine
B.treatments
C.operations
D.examinations48.A.recovering
B.dying
C.curing
D.relaxing49.A.escaped
B.1earned
C.grew
D.a(chǎn)dapted50.A.hopeful
B.crazy
C.grateful
D.satisfied51.A.paying
B.1eaving
C.flying
D.giving52.A.neighbor
B.children
C.parents
D.wife53.A.a(chǎn)vailable
B.a(chǎn)ttractive
C.friendly
D.consistent54.A.showed
B.directed
C.selected
D.needed55.A.neighborhoodB.situation
C.chance
D.night參考答案:36-40CDBAB
41-45BCCDA
46-50DBADC
51-55CDABA三、閱讀理解18.BarackObamaurgedcongressionalleadersonMondaytoactquicklytopassahugestimuluspackagefortheU.S.economy.Hemetwithabipartisan(concerningorinvolvingtwodifferentpoliticalparties)groupoflawmakersonCapitolHill.LaterhemetindividuallywithDemocraticandRepublicanHouseandSenateleadersandspoketoabipartisanleadershipgathering.IncommentstoreportersearlyonMonday,heemphasizedtheurgencyoffinalizingeconomiclegislation(立法).“Wehavegotanextraordinaryeconomicchallengeaheadofus,”hesaid,“Weareexpectingasoberingjobreportattheendoftheweek.NancyPelosiandherstaffhavebeenextraordinarilyhelpfulinworkingwithourteamsothatwecanshapeaneconomicrecoveryandreinvestmentplanthatstartsputtingpeoplebacktowork.”Mr.ObamawantstaxcutsforindividualAmericansandbusinessestomakeupasignificantportionofexpectedlegislation.Thiscouldinvolveasmuchas$300billionofabillthatislikelytogobeyond$700billionandincludeaidtocash-poorU.S.states,andmoneyforalternativeenergyandarangeofinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)projects.Later,Mr.Obamasaidheexpectstobeabletosignlegislationassoonastheendofthismonth,addingthatquickactionisnecessaryto“breakthedriveoftheU.S.economicdepression”.EmerginglaterfrombipartisantalkswithMr.Obama,NancyPelosisaidlawmakersdiscussedwiththepresidenthowtopassastimuluspackageasquicklyaspossible.“Aneconomicrecoverypackagethatwillcreatejobsimmediatelyandwillgrowtheeconomyandthatiswhatwetalkedabouttoday,”saidNancyPelosi.“Howwecoulddothisfast,deliberativelyandtoactuponitsoon.”Justhowsoonthatwouldbe,Pelosiwouldnotsay.HowmuchsupportDemocratscanobtainfromRepublicanswilldependonthedetails.ButtheseverityoftheU.S.economicdepressionhascreatedconsiderablebipartisanbackingforquickaction.SenateMajorityLeader,HarryReidsaid:“ThereareinvestmentsthatweneedtomakeonbehalfoftheAmericanpeopletoturnaroundthiseconomy.Wefeltverygoodaboutthemeeting;weareconfidentthatwecandothisandwehavetodothis.”“IthinkthebestthingIcandoistodeclinetocommentonwhattheyaregoingtodogoingforward,”saidDanaPerino.“Obviously,wethinkthattaxcutsweretherightwaytohelpoureconomygetoutoftheeconomicdepressionthatthispresidentinheritedandweknowthattaxcutscanstimulateinnovation.”Askedbyreportershowlargetheeconomicstimuluspackagemightbe,SenateMajorityLeaderReidsaidObamaindicatedthatallbutoneofsome28economistsadvisinghimhadsaiditshouldrangefrom$800billionto$1.3trillion.
72.BarackObamaurgedcongressionalleadersandmetwithbipartisanleadersto_____.A.takeovertheWhiteHouse
B.endeconomicdeclineC.understandeachotherbetter
D.negotiatepoliticalissues73.Ifthestimuluspackageispassedquicklyandsuccessfully,itcan_____.A.obtainsupportfromRepublicans
B.finalizeeconomiclegislationC.enhanceAmerica’sinternationalposition
D.providejobopportunities74.Whatisthebipartisanleaders’attitudetowardsthismeeting?A.Uncertain.
B.Hopeful.
C.Disappointed.
D.Indifferent.75.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thebestwayoutoftheeconomicdepressionistaxcuts.B.TheRepublicPartyplaysthekeyroleincopingwiththeeconomicdepression.C.DemocratsandRepublicanswillteamupintheeconomicdepression.D.Whenthestimuluspackagewillbepassedisknowntothelawmakers.
參考答案:BDBC19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheaddictivepullofInternetshoppingisdraggingthousandsofvictimsintoariseofdebt,includingthousandsofwomenwhohaverunuphugecreditcardbillstheycannotrepay.Theappealof24-houraccessandtheexplosioningoodsandservicesonofferhasseena10percentincreaseincreditcarddebtsintheUKthisyear.Muchofithasaccountedforonlinespending.ThelatestreportonInternetusageshowsthenumberofadultsloggingonathomehasrisenfrom10millioninOctoberlastyearto15.5mthismonth.ThereportbyContinentalResearch,whichhasmonitoredInternetaccessintheUKforthepastsixyears,foundthatwhileonlineshoppingusedtobeexperimentalitisnowbecominghabitual,especiallyforwomen.ColinShaddick,whoheadsthecompany,said,"Womenareloggingoninrecordnumbers---onlineshoppinghascertainlyplayedabigroleinthis."Thestudyfoundthataverageannualspendingonlineis£700ayearforeachInternetshopper.ThedrawoftheInternetisespeciallystrongforcollectors.BusinesslecturerStephenHall,whohasbeenbuyingandsellingbookssincehewasachild,nowhasacollectionworth£40,000.Heispassionateabouttheopportunitiesofferedbyshoppingonline."Youcanfindabookinminutesthatyoucouldspendmonthshuntingdownatauctionsorsecond-handbookshops,"hesaid."Itcaneasilybecomeaddictive,andallthecollectorsIknowusetheInternet.IsuspectyoudowastemoneybecauseyouarelesslikelytosendbackabooktoLittleRock,Arkansas,thantakeitbacktothehigh-streetshop."LikeStephenHall,mostofuscanshoponlinesensibly---butforsomeitprovidesaneasy,anonymousandaccessiblewaytofeedtheirhabit.Italsoprovidessecrecy---acentralpartofanyaddiction.DrSamanthaHaslett,apsychologistandexpertinaddictionatthePromoscounselingcentre,said,"It'scompulsiveinthesamewayasalcoholandgambling,andaddictsfindthemselvescompletelyunabletostopthemselves,despitedebtmountingandrelationshipsbreakingup.It'sthethrillandthebuzzofpurchasingthatignoresallthenegativeconsequences."Peoplelaughatshoppingaddictions,butit'sthesameasfoodovereating:bulimicsdon'teatnicestuff,orthingsthataregoodforthem.Shoppingaddictsarethesame:they'llbuythingstheydon'tneedorwantorlike.Whatthey'rebuyingisofnoimportancecomparedtothethrilltheygetspendingmoneyandacquiringsomethingnew.I'vecounseledpeoplewhohaveboughtpilesofbedlinenandcurtainsandjustleftthempiledupinthecorneroftheroom.Ihaveseenpeople'smarriagesruined.There'ssomethingmoredamagingaboutInternetshoppingtoobecauseittakesplaceinthehome,sothetrickandsecrecyisthatmuchclosertothepartnerwhoisbeingtricked.TennisstarSerenaWilliamsthisyearadmittedtokickinganInternetshoppingaddictionthatsawherspendinguptosixhoursadayonlineinanattempttoavoidbeingseenoutinpublic.
"EverydayIwasinmyroomandIwasonline,"Williamssaid."Iwasn'tabletostopandIbought,bought,bought.Iwasjustoutofcontrol."Confidenceisalsogrowinginonlinesecurity.DannyMeadows-Klue,chairmanofInteractiveAdvertisingBureau,theInternetcommercialwatchdog,said,"Onlinecardfraud(欺詐)isadropintheoceancomparedtototalcreditcardfraud,butitisincreasing.Wewanttoincreaseconsumerconfidencebyencouragingshopperstotakesimplestepstoprotectthemselves."Buttherearestillbarrierstoonlineshopping,declaresJamesGoudie,aconsumerpsychologistatNorthUmbriaUniversity."Forcertainitemssomepeopleprefertoshoppersonally,forexampletotryonanitemofclothingandfeelthequality.Paymentofdeliverychargesisalsooff-putting."51.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______.A.peo
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