山西省臨汾市曲亭村中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省臨汾市曲亭村中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______．（）A．condition B．income C．credit D．status參考答案：C．按時(shí)支付你的電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)橛馄诟犊羁赡軙?huì)影響你的信用．condition"條件，狀況"；income"收入"；credit"信用，信譽(yù)"；status"身份，地位"．根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境和句子所表達(dá)的意思"逾期付款影響信用"可知答案選C．本題考查名詞的詞義辨析．名詞詞義辨析題一直都是高考考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)，它注重考查考生結(jié)合語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確選用詞語(yǔ)的能力．由于英語(yǔ)詞匯豐富，且用法多變，考生掌握起來(lái)有較大難度，因此在平時(shí)應(yīng)注意詞匯的積累，理解詞語(yǔ)的含義及其常見(jiàn)的習(xí)慣搭配，再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語(yǔ)境，選出正確的答案．2.----Janegotthefirstprizeinthenationalcompetition.----

I'veneverseenherwritinganything!A.Ihopenot.

B.Italldepends.

C.Youcan'tbeserious.

D.Nodoubt!參考答案：C略3._____moreattentionandcaring,thechildwouldn’thavebecomesoselfishandnaughty.A.Giving

B.Given

C.give

D.Togive參考答案：B4.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust_____.A.bynature

B.inreturn

C.incase

D.bychance參考答案：C略5.Asthepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatthedisturbingrateof10，000peopleanhour,natureisbeginningto________us.A.turnagainst

B.turnup

C.turnoff

D.turnaround參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)turnagainst表示背叛，反對(duì)，厭惡；turnup表示向上翻，出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高；turnoff表示關(guān)閉；turnaround表示翻身，使向好的方向發(fā)展，本句指隨著人口的不斷發(fā)展，自然開(kāi)始反對(duì)人們故A項(xiàng)正確。6.Allthesedocumentsmustbe

theuniversityyouareapplyingforbeforeDecember,.A.donatedto

B.sentinC.submittedto

D.handedin參考答案：C7.Don'tletyourselfdownandtryyourbest

youwillmeetwithinthefuture．A．whenever

B．however

C．wherever

D．whatever參考答案：D8.．—Haveyouseenthefilmbefore?

—No.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________it.A．see

B．saw

C．haveseen

D．hadseen參考答案：C9.—Itistimetogotoschoolnow．

—Howniceitwouldbeifyou____abitlongerwithme!

A．havestayed

B．stay

C．wouldstay

D．stayed參考答案：D略10.---TheChineseastronautYangLiweiisherealready.

---I____he____untiltomorrow.

A.think;iscoming

B.thought;wouldcome

C.didn'tthink;wascoming

D.don'tthink;willcome參考答案：C11.Havingagreedtodivorce,thiscouplebothrequestedthemedia________respectfortheirfamilyatthisdifficulttime.A.mustmaintain

B.couldmaintain

C.wouldmaintain

D.maintain參考答案：D12.-----Excuseme,youleftthishandbagintheshop.-----_____.A.It’smyfault

B.Oh,thankyou

C.I’msorry

D.It’smine.參考答案：B28.—Thisisagoodplaceforapicnic.—Yes,itcouldn'tbe____.A.better

B.best

C.worse

D.worst參考答案：A14.Gradually,youwillrealizethethingsthatmatterare

thatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.A.these

B.those

C.ones

D.some參考答案：B15.

—WouldyoumindifIaskedyouwhereyou’refrom?—_________.A.Ofcourse.I’mfromLondon.

B.Sure.IwasborninLondon.C.Notreally.Youcandoit.

D.Notintheleast.I’mfromLondon.

參考答案：D16.---Idon’tcareforbasketball.

---Howcanyousayyoudon’tlikesomething______you‘venevereventriedit.

A.till

B.after

C.unless

D.when參考答案：D略17.Childrenwhoarespoiledbytheirparentsaremore_____thanothers—theyaremorelikelytofightwiththeirfellowsfortoysandcandies.A.pessimistic

B.sensitive

C.aggressive

D.punctual參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11除起）不計(jì)分。

Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon,IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.參考答案：1.with改成on

2.so去掉

3.have改成has

4.healthy改成health

5.which改成what6.pay后面加a

7.her改成his8.step改成stepped9.picture改成pictures10many改成much19.假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)∧，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線＼劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者從第11處不計(jì)分Thedaybeforeyesterday,myclassmatesandmewenttotheparknearmyschool.Canyouguessthatwhatwedidthere?Notforamusementbuttotakepartinavolunteertask.Theyreachedtheparkatnineo'clock.Thewholeclassdividedintothreegroups.GroupOneplantedtreesandwaterflowers.GroupTwopickeduplitterleavingbythetouristsandcleanedallthebenches.ThegroupwhichIwasinwipedalltheequipmentsintheChildren'sPlayground.Allofusworkedhardly.Beforenoonwefinishedworking.Eachofusfellalittlebittired,sowewerehappybecausewehaddoneagooddeed.參考答案：Thedaybeforeyesterday,myclassmatesandmewenttotheparknearmyschool.CanyouIguessthatwhatwedidthere?Notforamusementbuttotakepartinavolunteerlabour.TheyWereachedtheparkatnineo'clock.Thewholeclass∧dividedintothreegroups.GroupOnewasplantedtreesandwaterflowers.GroupTwopickeduplitterleavingbythetouristsandcleanedwatered

leftallthebenches.ThegroupwhichIwasinwipedalltheequipmentsintheChildren'sPlayground.equipmentAllofusworkedhardly.Beforenoonwefinishedworking.Eachofusfellalittlebittired,sowehard

felt

butwerehappybecausewehaddoneagooddeed.

三、閱讀理解20.WhenBenFranklinwasveryonlyaboy,healwayswantedtoknowaboutthings.Hewasalwaysaskinghisfatherandbrothers“What?”and“How?”and“Why?”Theycouldn’talwaystellhimwhathewantedtoknow.Whentheycouldn’ttellhim,Bentriedtofindoutforhimself.ManytimesBendidfindoutthingsthatnooneknewbefore.Theotherboyswouldsay,“That’sBenFranklin!He’salwaysfindingoutsomethingnew!”

Benlivedclosetothewater.Helikedtogotheretoseetheboats.Hesawhowthewindblewthemacrossthewater.OnedayBensaidtohimself,“Whycan’tthewindhelpmefloatacrossthewater?AndI’mgoingtotry.”Bengothisbigkite.Hetookholdofthekitestringandranwithit.Thewindtookthekiteupintotheair.ThenBenjumpedintothewater.Thewindblewthekitehighintotheair.Benbegantofloatacrossthewater.Soonhewasontheotherside,andhehadnotworkedatall.Oneboyshouted,“LookatBenfloatingacrossthewater!Hiskitetakeshimtotheothersidewithoutanywork!”“Yes”,saidanother.“He’salwaysfindingn