山西省臨汾市洪洞縣趙城永安中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市洪洞縣趙城永安中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread,butflourshouldbe_________.A.unique

B.natural

C.essential

D.adequate參考答案：C略2.

Notuntilquiterecently_____thatlanguageiscloselyrelatedtoculture.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hadherealized

D.hedidrealize參考答案：B.3.Iborrowedabook________byJ.KRowlingfromthelibrarylastweek.A.written

B.waswritten

C.towrite

D.writing參考答案：A29.Don'talwaysblameyourownfailure______others;sometimesyouyourselfare______.A.for;blamed

B.for;blaming

C.on;toblame

D.on;tobeblamed參考答案：C略5.Mygrandfatherisalreadyoverseventy,butheisstillenergeticand______.A.alive

B.living

C.lively

D.live參考答案：C6.______,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A.Ifcarefullydoing

B.IfitdonecarefullyC.Ifcarefullydone

D.Ifdoingcarefully參考答案：C7.Joeworkedsohardthat________hemadehimselfill.A．a(chǎn)wfully

B．eventuallyC．purposefully

D．a(chǎn)ctually參考答案：B句意：?jiǎn)坦ぷ魅绱伺σ灾劣谧罱K病倒了。eventually最終，終于，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。awfully可怕地；purposefully堅(jiān)定地；actually實(shí)際上。8.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B9.Thegovernmentwillnot___totaketheseveralmeasuresagainsttheseterrorists.A.hesitate

B.mind

C.pause

D.stop參考答案：a略10.---HowdidyourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachers’Day?

---Agift,togetherwithmanyflowers______senttomebymystudents.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：C略11.Shebought_______secondnewshirttomatch______skirtsheboughtfromBeijing.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：B12.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,_____.A.buthisworksarenotwidelyread

B.hisworksarenotwidelyreadC.however,hisworksarenotwidelyread

D.whilehisworksarenotwidelyread參考答案：B考查although的用法。although不可與but、however、while等連用，可以和yet連用，故排除A、C、D項(xiàng)。句意：雖然他被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)偉大的作家，但是他的作品還沒(méi)有被廣泛的閱讀。13.JapanopposedtheideathatChinasetupitsownairdefenseidentificationzone(航空識(shí)別區(qū)),________couldbeexpectedbeforehand.A.which B.that C.as D.what參考答案：C14.Wehaven’tdicussedyet_______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where參考答案：D15.Withsomanyexercises____________,thestudentsarehavingahardtime.(

)

A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.beingfinishing參考答案：2.【答案】C.考查非謂語(yǔ)。這里是不定式充當(dāng)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。【解析】16.The-----________ofcollegestudentsdoingpart-timejobsismorethanjustmoneyandexperience.A.significance

B.consequence

C.restriction

D.

imitation參考答案：A17.Oneofthereasons____heexplainedtouswas______hehaddreamtofdoingso.

A.why;that

B.that;that

C.why;because

D.that;because參考答案：B18.Afteraseriesoffoodsafetyincidents,thegovernmenthas______thatnotenoughhasbeendonetoguaranteepeoplegreenandhealthyfood.

A.revised

B.recalled

C.recollected

D.reflected參考答案：D略二、填空19.RobotteachersarenowverypopularwithpupilsinsomeprimaryschoolsinSouthKorea.Comparedwithhumanteachers,therobotteachersare61._______

(patient).Theynevergetangryandarealwayskindtothestudents.That's62.______

thechildrencanalwaysgetonwellwiththeirrobotteachers.English-teachingrobots63._____

(send)tothreeprimaryschoolsforeightweekslastDecember.64.

______(equip)withamicrophoneandvideocamera,therobotsteachstudentsas

teachers.ResearchersfoundthattheEnglish-teachingrobotshelpedraisestudents’interestsinthelanguageandbuilduptheir65.________(confident).Moreandmorestudentscametolikestudyingandtheygotbettergradesinexams.Meanwhile,

otherrobotteachers,

66.________canteachmath,scienceandart,havealsobeendeveloped.Manypeoplethinktheserobotteachersshouldbeused67._______farawayvillageschoolssothatthechildrentherecanalsoreceiveagoodeducation.68.________(give)ruralschoolchildrenmorelearningchances,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasexpressedgreatinterestin69.______(develop)theserobots.Nodoubttherewillbemoreandmorerobotteachersworkingwithstudents.Perhapstheywill70.______(complete)replacehumanteachersonedayinthefuture.Whoknows?參考答案：61.morepatient62.why63.weresent64.Equipped65.confidence66.which67.in/at68.Topletely【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空的解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。比如第62小題，考査連接詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，且意為“……的原因”，故填why。2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若句子沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；若句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過(guò)去分詞）。比如第63小題，考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Englishteachingrobots是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞send所表示動(dòng)作的承受者，且由lastDecember可知send是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故填weresent。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)蓋茨在劇中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。比如第70小題，考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞replace,故填completely。20.Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealof

___46___(excite)justbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.

___47___mostunusualcarwasaBenz___48___hadonlythreewheels.___49___(build)in1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions(轟響),theracebegan.Manyofthecars___50___(break)downontheway,sosomedriversspent___51___(much)timeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,___52___,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour-----muchfasterthananyof___53___(it)rivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceandthedriverhadalotoftrouble___54___(try)tostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferent___55___moderncarracesbutnolessexciting.參考答案：46.excitement

47.The

48.which/that

49.Built

50.Broke

51.more

52.However

53.its

54.trying

55.from試題分析：本文介紹一年一度的老汽車比賽。它不同于現(xiàn)代汽車的比賽，但并不失興奮。46.excitement

考查名詞。agreatdealof后接不可數(shù)名詞，excite的名詞形式是excitement，故填excitement。47.The

考查定冠詞。形容詞最高級(jí)前需用定冠詞the修飾，故填The。48.which/that

考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是aBenz，指物，故填which或that。49.Built

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)it與build構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表被動(dòng)，且build這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞形式，故填Built。50.broke

考查時(shí)態(tài)。全文講述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填broke。51.more

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的“than”可知，此處有比較意義，應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，故填more。52.however

考查連詞。前面講述一些車中途故障，沒(méi)完成比賽，而本句講一些車完成了比賽。前后語(yǔ)意上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，又因?yàn)橛卸禾?hào)將其與句子的其他部分隔開(kāi)，所以填however。53.its

考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處是說(shuō)它的對(duì)手，it的形容詞性物主代詞是its，表示“它的”，故填its。54.trying

考查動(dòng)詞。havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困難”，故填trying。55.from考查介詞。bedifferentfrom是固定搭配，表示“與……不同”，故填from?！局R(shí)歸納】1.介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)Helefthomewithouttellinghisparents.他沒(méi)告訴他的父母就離開(kāi)了家。溫馨提示：bebusywithsth.忙于某事/bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；spend---onsth.在某事上花費(fèi)---/spend---(in)doingsth.在做某事上花費(fèi)---；havedifficulty(trouble/problems)withsth.在某事上有困難/havedifficulty(trouble/problems)(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困難；It’snogood/need/use/pleasuredoingsth.2.動(dòng)詞---名詞（1）excite的名詞形式是excitement興奮；disappoint---disappointment；satisfy---satisfaction滿意；surprise---surprise；regret---regret后悔。（2）toone’sexcitement使某人興奮的是---；muchtoone’sexcitement/toone’sgreatexcitement使某人非常興奮的是---?？键c(diǎn)：考查對(duì)文章的理解和詞匯、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

Ifyouareplanningtolearnaforeignlanguage,herearesometipsaboutlearninglanguageyoucanbenefitfrom.

Trytosetasidesometimeeverydayforyourstudieswhenyourbrainismostreceptive.It’sbettertostudyfor30minuteseverydaythanfor3hoursonceaweek.Ifyoucansparetwoorthreehoursaday,breakthemupintosomeperiodstoavoidbrainoverload.

Goovereachlessonseveraltimes,perhapsonceinthemorning,onceintheeveningandonceseveraldayslater.Giveyourbraintimetodigestthematerial,butmakesurethegapsbetweenperiodsofstudiesarenottoolongoryouwillforgetmostofwhatyou’retryingtolearn.Makesureyouhavemasteredthecontentsofonelessonbeforemovingontothenext.

Makesureyou’recomfortablewiththebasicsofthelanguagebeforelearningthemoreadvancedknowledge.Itwilltakeyousometimetogetusedtothepronunciationandspellingofanewlanguage,butwithoutasolidunderstandingofthese,you’llfinditverydifficulttolearnmore.

Settingreasonabletargetsisagoodwaytomotivateyourself.Youcouldsetyourselfatimelimitoraimforacertainlevelofproficiency(精通).

Onceyouhavemasteredthebasicsofthelanguage,learntoapplythemaboutthethingsthatinterestyou.Inthiswayyouaremorelikelytorememberthewords,phrasesandgrammaticalconstructionsyoumeet.

Youwillfindthatattimesyou’remakingfairlyrapidprogress,whileatothertimesyouseemtostandstillorevengobackwards.Thisisnormalwhenlearningalanguage,sodon’tbediscouraged.

Makingmistakesinaforeignlanguageisnothingtoworryabout.Whatmattersisgettingyourmessageacross,notwhetheryouusealltherightwords,tenses,cases,etc.Ifyoucannotthinkoftheexactwords,tryusingotherones.61.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveaboutlearninglanguagesinthispassage?A.Four.

B.Six.

C.Seven.

D.Nine.62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor’sopinions?A.Youshouldlearnthelanguageonceaslongaspossible.B.You’dbettersetareasonableaimbeforeyoustart.C.Youshouldoftenreviewwhatyou’velearnt.D.Youshouldpractisethelanguagewhilelearningit.63.Thelasttwotipsoflearningalanguagearemainlyabout______.A.themistakeswhenyoulearnaforeignlanguage.B.thethingsyoushouldn’tdowhenyoumeetwithdifficulties.C.thereasonswhywemakemistakeswhiletryingtoapplyit.D.thereasonswhywemakelittleornoprogresswhilelearningit.64.Wecaninferfromthispassagethattheauthorofthispassageisprobably____A.anoutstandingartist

B.abrilliantpoliticianC.anextraordinaryexplorer

D.anexperiencedteacher參考答案：CABD22.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Thedisappearanceofthefamouscrimewr