山西省臨汾市襄汾縣汾城鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語測試題含解析

山西省臨汾市襄汾縣汾城鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themoonwillbeanincreasinglyimportantfocusofspaceexplorationeffortsintheyears

.A.tocome B.coming C.willcome D.come參考答案：A略2.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare____,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched參考答案：A3.Theposterwasrevised____thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.A.basedon

B.tobaseon

C.basingon

D.whichbasedon參考答案：A

4.Glassesare

__andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.A.abundant

B.diverse

C.extinct

D.fragile參考答案：D略5.---WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？---Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A．expression

B．instruction

C.appearanceD．impression參考答案：d略6.WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary__________？A.breakup

B.breakdown

C.breakout

D.breakin參考答案：A7.—Whatmadeyouso____D____？—John'snotlisteningtomyadvice.A．a(chǎn)nnoy

B．a(chǎn)nnoying

C．toannoy

D．a(chǎn)nnoyed參考答案：D略8.Theancientmedal________inthemuseumforyears.

A.haskept

B.keeps

C.iskept

D.hasbeenkept參考答案：D9.Asiswidelyacknowledged,agreatnumberoftrafficaccidents____numerousdeathsandcountlesspropertylossallovertheworldeveryyear.

A.dependon

B.contributeto

C.resultfrom

D.aimat參考答案：B略10.Whenaskedformyviewsabouttheteachingjob,ItoldthejournaliststhatIfound______indeeddemandingbutrewarding.A.myself

B.them

C.it

D.this參考答案：C11.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處是被省略的時間狀語從句，其完整形式為：whenfilmiscomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.這里film和compare之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。又因?yàn)橹髡Z一致，所以film被省略。句意：電影的歷史短得多，尤其是當(dāng)它和像音樂和繪畫這樣的藝術(shù)形式相比時。12.Ihaveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.

A.toexpecting

B.expected

C.toexpect

D.beingexpected參考答案：C13.—Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongKongUniversity.—_______.ButstudyinginHongKongmaycostmore.A.Soundsreasonable

B.That’sthecaseC.Notreally

D.Ihopeso參考答案：B14.TheUnitedStates_______52stateswhileChina________32provincesandautonomousregions.A.formsof;consistsof

B.consistsof;ismadeupof

C.ismadeup;consistsof

D.isformed;ismadeupof參考答案：B略15.

_____difficultywewillface,weshouldhaveconfidenceandtrytosolveit.

A.However

B.Nomatterhow

C.Whatever

D.Whenever參考答案：C16.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

參考答案：B17.Cheese

easilybutit______wellinthecity.A.doesn'tdigest;sold

B.isn’tdigested;issold

C.doesn'tdigest;sells

D.isn’tdigested;sells參考答案：C略18.Seniorfamilymembers,especiallyparents,shouldcreateanatmosphere________wouldencouragetheirchildrentoreadbooks.A.that B.what C.where D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：年長的家庭成員，尤其是父母，應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造一種鼓勵孩子讀書的氛圍。此處為定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞atmosphere，并在從句中作主語，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句的解題關(guān)鍵是要分兩步走，一是找準(zhǔn)先行詞，二是判斷關(guān)系詞在從句所做的成分，例如本題，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞atmosphere，并在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that，試與下面這個例句作比較，Ithinkourschoolshouldcreatearelaxingatmospherewherewestudentscanstudywithoutstress.我認(rèn)為我們學(xué)校應(yīng)該營造一種輕松的氛圍，在那種氛圍下我們學(xué)生可以毫無壓力地學(xué)習(xí)。（先行詞同樣為atmosphere，但從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where）二、單詞拼寫19.Theincreaseintheuseoffossilfuelscouldhavec____________resultsfortheearth.參考答案：catastrophic三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Citiesneedtoputeffortstodealwithpollutionandcleartheair.Chinesecitieswillneedtoputeffortstoclearuptheskywhenanewdepartmenttoimproveregionalairqualityissetupby2015，accordingtothelatestplanreleasedbytheStateCouncil.BesidestheexistingpollutioncontrolprogramforCO2，regionalemissioncaps(區(qū)域排放上限)forothercertainchemicalswillbeestablishedinthethreekeyairpollutingareas—theYangtzeRiverDelta，PearlRiverDeltaandtheBeijing--Tianjin--Hebeiregion.Coal--consumptioncapswillalsobetriedoutinsomeareas，accordingtotheplan.Theplanisaimedatdealingwithregionalairpollution—suchasacidrainandsmog—whichhavebecomeincreasinglyobviousinChinainrecentyearsandcausedaseverethreattopeople’shealth，ZhangLijun，vice-ministerofenvironmentalprotection，saidinaninterviewonMonday.Theairqualityinacityaffectstheareasnearbybecausepollutantscantravelinthesky，saidChaiFahe，vice--directorofChineseResearchAcademyofEnvironmentalSciences.“Soeffortstoreduceairpollutioninasinglecity，targetingacertainpollutant(污染物)willnotbeenough，”Chaisaid.Zhangsaidthecountry’smajorindustrialdistricts—theYangtzeRiverDelta，PearlRiverDeltaandtheBeijing--Tianjin--Hebeiregion—haverecordedmorethan100mistydaysannuallyinrecentyears.Thesethreeregions，hometoatleast200millionpeople，occupyonly6.3percentofthecountry’sareabutconsume40percentofthecountry’scoalandproducehalfofitssteel，accordingtoofficialfigures.Studiesalsoshowthatthevisibility(能見度)ineasternregionsofChinahasdroppedby7to15kmcomparedtothatintheearly1960s，asaresultofairpollution.Liaoningprovince，theShandongPeninsula，WuhaninHubeiprovinceanditssurroundingarea，theChangsha--Zhuzhou--XiangtanregioninHunanprovince，theChengdu--Chongqingregion，andthewesterncoastoftheTaiwanStraitsarealsolistedasareastocarryoutsuchregionalairpollutioncontrolprograms，accordingtotheplan.Thenewplanalsorequiresanimprovedairqualitysystem，whichwillmeasurethepollutionlevels.“Thecurrentsystem，whichonlymeasuressomemajorpollutants，cannotreflectthe_truepicture.”saidChai.43．Itwillnotbeenoughtoreduceairpollutioninasinglecitybecause________.A．a(chǎn)irpollutionhasbeenbecomingmoreandmoreseriousinrecentyearsB．a(chǎn)irpollutionlikeacidrainandsmogisthreateningpeople’shealthC．a(chǎn)irpollutantsinacitycantravelint