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山西省臨汾市襄汾縣汾城鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themoonwillbeanincreasinglyimportantfocusofspaceexplorationeffortsintheyears
.A.tocome B.coming C.willcome D.come參考答案:A略2.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare____,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch
B.tobewatched
C.watching
D.beingwatched參考答案:A3.Theposterwasrevised____thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.A.basedon
B.tobaseon
C.basingon
D.whichbasedon參考答案:A
4.Glassesare
__andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.A.abundant
B.diverse
C.extinct
D.fragile參考答案:D略5.---WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher?---Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A.expression
B.instruction
C.appearanceD.impression參考答案:d略6.WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary__________?A.breakup
B.breakdown
C.breakout
D.breakin參考答案:A7.—Whatmadeyouso____D____?—John'snotlisteningtomyadvice.A.a(chǎn)nnoy
B.a(chǎn)nnoying
C.toannoy
D.a(chǎn)nnoyed參考答案:D略8.Theancientmedal________inthemuseumforyears.
A.haskept
B.keeps
C.iskept
D.hasbeenkept參考答案:D9.Asiswidelyacknowledged,agreatnumberoftrafficaccidents____numerousdeathsandcountlesspropertylossallovertheworldeveryyear.
A.dependon
B.contributeto
C.resultfrom
D.aimat參考答案:B略10.Whenaskedformyviewsabouttheteachingjob,ItoldthejournaliststhatIfound______indeeddemandingbutrewarding.A.myself
B.them
C.it
D.this參考答案:C11.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto
B.comparingtoC.compareto
D.comparedto參考答案:D考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處是被省略的時間狀語從句,其完整形式為:whenfilmiscomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.這里film和compare之間是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。又因為主語一致,所以film被省略。句意:電影的歷史短得多,尤其是當(dāng)它和像音樂和繪畫這樣的藝術(shù)形式相比時。12.Ihaveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.
A.toexpecting
B.expected
C.toexpect
D.beingexpected參考答案:C13.—Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongKongUniversity.—_______.ButstudyinginHongKongmaycostmore.A.Soundsreasonable
B.That’sthecaseC.Notreally
D.Ihopeso參考答案:B14.TheUnitedStates_______52stateswhileChina________32provincesandautonomousregions.A.formsof;consistsof
B.consistsof;ismadeupof
C.ismadeup;consistsof
D.isformed;ismadeupof參考答案:B略15.
_____difficultywewillface,weshouldhaveconfidenceandtrytosolveit.
A.However
B.Nomatterhow
C.Whatever
D.Whenever參考答案:C16.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou.A.canmanage
B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage
D.canhavemanaged
參考答案:B17.Cheese
easilybutit______wellinthecity.A.doesn'tdigest;sold
B.isn’tdigested;issold
C.doesn'tdigest;sells
D.isn’tdigested;sells參考答案:C略18.Seniorfamilymembers,especiallyparents,shouldcreateanatmosphere________wouldencouragetheirchildrentoreadbooks.A.that B.what C.where D.when參考答案:A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:年長的家庭成員,尤其是父母,應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造一種鼓勵孩子讀書的氛圍。此處為定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞atmosphere,并在從句中作主語,故A項正確。【點睛】定語從句的解題關(guān)鍵是要分兩步走,一是找準(zhǔn)先行詞,二是判斷關(guān)系詞在從句所做的成分,例如本題,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞atmosphere,并在從句中作主語,所以用關(guān)系代詞that,試與下面這個例句作比較,Ithinkourschoolshouldcreatearelaxingatmospherewherewestudentscanstudywithoutstress.我認(rèn)為我們學(xué)校應(yīng)該營造一種輕松的氛圍,在那種氛圍下我們學(xué)生可以毫無壓力地學(xué)習(xí)。(先行詞同樣為atmosphere,但從句中不缺主賓表,缺少地點狀語,所以用關(guān)系副詞where)二、單詞拼寫19.Theincreaseintheuseoffossilfuelscouldhavec____________resultsfortheearth.參考答案:catastrophic三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Citiesneedtoputeffortstodealwithpollutionandcleartheair.Chinesecitieswillneedtoputeffortstoclearuptheskywhenanewdepartmenttoimproveregionalairqualityissetupby2015,accordingtothelatestplanreleasedbytheStateCouncil.BesidestheexistingpollutioncontrolprogramforCO2,regionalemissioncaps(區(qū)域排放上限)forothercertainchemicalswillbeestablishedinthethreekeyairpollutingareas—theYangtzeRiverDelta,PearlRiverDeltaandtheBeijing--Tianjin--Hebeiregion.Coal--consumptioncapswillalsobetriedoutinsomeareas,accordingtotheplan.Theplanisaimedatdealingwithregionalairpollution—suchasacidrainandsmog—whichhavebecomeincreasinglyobviousinChinainrecentyearsandcausedaseverethreattopeople’shealth,ZhangLijun,vice-ministerofenvironmentalprotection,saidinaninterviewonMonday.Theairqualityinacityaffectstheareasnearbybecausepollutantscantravelinthesky,saidChaiFahe,vice--directorofChineseResearchAcademyofEnvironmentalSciences.“Soeffortstoreduceairpollutioninasinglecity,targetingacertainpollutant(污染物)willnotbeenough,”Chaisaid.Zhangsaidthecountry’smajorindustrialdistricts—theYangtzeRiverDelta,PearlRiverDeltaandtheBeijing--Tianjin--Hebeiregion—haverecordedmorethan100mistydaysannuallyinrecentyears.Thesethreeregions,hometoatleast200millionpeople,occupyonly6.3percentofthecountry’sareabutconsume40percentofthecountry’scoalandproducehalfofitssteel,accordingtoofficialfigures.Studiesalsoshowthatthevisibility(能見度)ineasternregionsofChinahasdroppedby7to15kmcomparedtothatintheearly1960s,asaresultofairpollution.Liaoningprovince,theShandongPeninsula,WuhaninHubeiprovinceanditssurroundingarea,theChangsha--Zhuzhou--XiangtanregioninHunanprovince,theChengdu--Chongqingregion,andthewesterncoastoftheTaiwanStraitsarealsolistedasareastocarryoutsuchregionalairpollutioncontrolprograms,accordingtotheplan.Thenewplanalsorequiresanimprovedairqualitysystem,whichwillmeasurethepollutionlevels.“Thecurrentsystem,whichonlymeasuressomemajorpollutants,cannotreflectthe_truepicture.”saidChai.43.Itwillnotbeenoughtoreduceairpollutioninasinglecitybecause________.A.a(chǎn)irpollutionhasbeenbecomingmoreandmoreseriousinrecentyearsB.a(chǎn)irpollutionlikeacidrainandsmogisthreateningpeople’shealthC.a(chǎn)irpollutantsinacitycantravelint
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