山西省臨汾市霍州北環(huán)路街道辦事處北關(guān)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市霍州北環(huán)路街道辦事處北關(guān)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but______ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.

A.none

B.any

C.either D.neither參考答案：D2.WearetoldthatXuKe’snewfilmFlyingswordsofdragongateisworth__________.

A.beingseen

B.tobeseen

C.tosee

D.seeing參考答案：D3.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoing____bysomeoneelse—inotherwords,Iwaswastingmytime.A.hadalreadybeendone

B.hasalreadybeendone

C.wouldbedone

D.havealreadybeendone參考答案：A4.Thenumberoftheteacherinvited_____twelve,butanumberofthem___latefordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C5.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully________.A.getcharged

B.becomecharged

C.remaincharged

D.turncharged參考答案：A6.Eliasisso___________thathewillneverlistentoothers'advice.A.stubbornB.upsetCsurprisedD.amazed參考答案：C7.Heprefers_______indoors_______outthisafternoon.A.tostay;togo

B.staying;togoingC.tostay;togoing

D.staying;togo參考答案：B8.----HowcanIhelpyou,Sir?

----I’dliketohavethiswatch______.A.repaired

B.repair

C.repairing

D.toberepaired參考答案：A9.Muchtoher______,shegotherson’se-mailfromabroadinformingherhewasquiteOK.A.surprise

B.relief C.puzzle D.embarrassment參考答案：B10.Anybodyinourclassis_________ofworkingoutthepuzzleintenminutes.A.likely

B.probable

C.capable

D.unable參考答案：B11.–I’msorrythingsdidn’t______asplanned.--It’sjustwhatit’smeanttobe,soletitbeandletitgo.A.workout B.fallout C.giveout D.sendout參考答案：A12.Allofthepeoplepresentfelt______atthe______news.

A.shocking;shocked

B.shocked;shocking

C.shocked;shocked

D.shocking;shocking參考答案：B13.----Mom,Isawsomerednewmountainbikesinthatshoptoday.

----Whynotbuy______?

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.theone參考答案：A14.Thepublicstronglyappealedtothelocalgovernmenttopunishthe______officials.A.commercial

B.innocent C.poisonous

D.corrupt 參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。commercial商業(yè)的；innocent無(wú)辜的；poisonous有毒的；corrupt腐敗的，貪污的。句意“公眾強(qiáng)烈呼吁當(dāng)?shù)卣畱土P貪官?！惫蚀鸢笧镈。15.Thereisnodoubt________ourmornitorisresponsibleforthisaction.A.if

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：C16.Agroupofyoungpeople____“singers”byotherswillgiveperformanceinourtowntonight.A.call

B.calling

C.called

D.tocall參考答案：C17.Thekindwomandecidedtotakecareofthecats_____bytheirownersduringtheearthquake.A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.havingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned參考答案：B18.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在卻此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。（特別提示：要使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)符號(hào)進(jìn)行修改，否則不給分。每一行的錯(cuò)誤都要寫在行下，寫在行上的不給分。）DearKen,Iamveryexcitingtolearnthatyou’recomingtoBeijingfortheOlympics.Bothmyparentmissyoualot.Sodoourfriend,Cathy.AugustisthebesttimeoftheyeartovisitBeijing,becauseofthereisonlyafewrainandtheweatherisneithertoohotortoocold.TherearesomanyplacesIwanttotakeyouafterIfinishmyworklikeavolunteer.Whenyoucome,youcanstaywithourselves.MyhomeisaboutthreekilometersawayfromtheNationalStadium,knowingasthe“Bird’sNest”,whereopeningceremonywillbeheld.Bestregards,Janet參考答案：DearKen,Iamveryexcitingtolearnthatyou’recomingtoBeijingfortheOlympics.Bothmyparentmiss

excited

parentsyoualot.Sodoourfriend,Cathy.AugustisthebesttimeoftheyeartovisitBeijing,becauseof

does

去掉

thereisonlyafewrainandtheweatherisneithertoohotortoocold.TherearesomanyplacesI

little

norwanttotakeyouafterIfinishmyworklikeavolunteer.Whenyoucome,youcanstaywith

asourselves.MyhomeisaboutthreekilometersawayfromtheNationalStadium,knowingastheus

known“Bird’sNest”,where∧openingceremonywillbeheld.

theBestregards,Janet考查動(dòng)詞后加ing形式和ed形式的區(qū)別。動(dòng)詞后加ing形式修飾物，加ed形式修飾人。此句中修飾的是“我”，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的ed形式，故將exciting改為excited?？疾槊~的復(fù)數(shù)形式。從both確定應(yīng)該是雙親，所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，句意為“我的父母都很想你?！惫蕦arent改為parents?？疾橹髦^一致。ourfriend，Cathy是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該用does，故將do改為does?？疾閎ecause和becauseof的區(qū)別。Because后面接的是句子，而becauseof后接成分。而此處后面接的是thereisonlyafewrain，是一個(gè)句子，所以應(yīng)該用because。故去掉because后的of。考查形容詞。Few修飾的是可數(shù)名詞。而此處的rain，雨，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)該用little修飾，故將few改為little。考查固定搭配。Neither..

nor..意為既不...也不...,句意為“天氣既不熱也不冷”，故將or改為

nor?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為“作為一名志愿者，我完成了我的工作?！弊鳛?，應(yīng)該用as,故將like改為as。考查名詞辨析。句意為“你可以和我們一起待著，”ourselves意為我們自己，不符合句意，故將ourselves改為us?？疾楣潭ù钆?。knownas意為“被稱為”。句意“為被稱為鳥(niǎo)巢”，故將knowing改為known。考查定冠詞。句意為“開(kāi)幕式將在那里舉行，”這個(gè)地點(diǎn)是前句所特指的鳥(niǎo)巢，故要在where后加上定冠詞the。三、閱讀理解20.Anewstudysaysthatbirdslivinginbigcitiessingshorter,fastersongsthatarehigher-pitched(高音調(diào)的)thanthosesungbytheirbrothersintheforests.Theresearchersthinkthatthebirdsadjusttheirsongstoallowthemselvestobeheardoverthenoisesofthecity,especiallythelowtrafficnoise.Tostudyhowurbanbirdssong,HansSlabbekoornandArdiedenBore,biologistsattheUniversityofLeideninNetherlands,travelledaroundEuropeandrecordedbirdsongsintenmajorcitiesandinnearbyforests.Thespeciestheyfocusedon,thegreattit(大山雀),iswidespreadacrossEurasiaandoneofthefewtypesofbirdsthatthrivesinbigcities.Singingiscrucial(重要的)formales,whichusetheirsongstoattractmatesandmarkouttheirterritory.Thechangingsongscouldplayaroleineventuallycausingthecitybirdsandtheforestdwellerstoevolveintoseparatespecies.Thefindingscouldalsohelpexplainwhyusuallyonlyafewbirdspeciesthriveincities.Bycontrast,manymorebirdspeciestendtobefoundinforestsandotherundevelopedhabitats.Studieslikethiscouldeventuallyhelpresearcherspredicthowurbanization(都市化)willaffectbirds,usingthisknowledgecouldhelpurbanplannersdesignmorepleasantcityenvironments,studyco-authorSlabbe-koornsaid.“Youcanmakeacitymuchmorelivableifyoupayattentiontowherethenoisegoesandwherethepeoplego,”hesaid.“Itwouldbeeasytofitthebirdsintothosemodels.”Thencitieswouldn’tbestrictlyforthepeople,butalsoforthebirds.48.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BirdsChangeSongstoSuitCountryLifeB.BirdsChangeSextoSuitUrbanLifeC.BirdsChangeLivingHabitstoSuitUrbanLifeD.BirdsChangeSongstoSuitUrbanLife49.Malesusuallysingtheirsongsto____.A.evolveintoanotherspeciesB.attractmatesandmarkouttheirlivingareaC.attractcitypeople’sattentionandmakethemsupplyfoodD.allowthemselvestobeheardoverthenoisesofthecity50.Theunderlinedword“thrives”inthesecondparagraphmeans“____”.A.dies

B.survives

C.suffers

D.travels51.WhatisNOTtheeffectthatstudiesofbirds’songshave?A.Predictinghowcourseofthecity’sexpandingwillaffectbirds.B.Helpingthecityplannersdesignmorepleasantcityenvironments.C.Makingcitiesmorelivableforboththebirdsandpeople.D.Drivingtheurbanbirdsbacktotheforest.參考答案：48-51:DBBD略21.Peoplewholiketravellinghavetheirreasons.Theybelievethattravellingcanhelpthemexpandtheirfieldofview,especiallyinthegeographicalandhistoricalsense.Theyalsothinkthattouringwillgivethemmorechancestoenjoydifferentkindsoffoodandexperiencenewthingsthatwouldneverbebroughtbyotheractivities.Butthosewhodisliketravellingalsohavesomereasons.Travelling,inmyopinion,doesmoregoodthanharm.Mostimportantly,itbroadensourmind.Wecangetintouchwithothercivilizations(文明),cultures,customsandideas.Throughhistory,mostpeopletravelledbecauseofnecessity(必要性)-notforpleasure.Peopletravelledjustinordertoremainalive.Theysearchedforfoodtoeatorplacestolivein.Theysometimesranawayfromenemies.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertravelledjustforthefunofit.Inancienttimes,forexample,richRomanstravelledallthewaytoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames,andfestivals.Ofcourse,somepeopledecidedtotraveljustoutofcuriosity.Theywantedtofindoutwhatitlookedlikebeyondthehorizon(地平線).Alsobusinesstravelhasbeengoingonforcenturies.Traderscouldnotonlymakemoneybutalsolearntospeakseverallanguagesandbeintroducedtodifferentcultures.So,travellingdoesenrichourmindanddrawnewideastous.Thereisnodoubtthatwecangetmuchfromit.44.Accordingtothepassage,inthepastmostpeopletravelled________.A.forfun

B.forknowledgeC.togetexperiences

D.tomakealiving45.HowmanyreasonsfortravellingarementionedinParagraph3?A.Three.

B.Four.C.Five.

D.Six.46.Inthewriter’sopinion,travellingcanbe________.A.expensive

B.funnyC.helpful

D.tiring47.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Differentkindsoftravelling.B.Travellingenrichesourmind.C.Wa