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山西省臨汾市霍州北環(huán)路街道辦事處北關(guān)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but______ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.
A.none
B.any
C.either D.neither參考答案:D2.WearetoldthatXuKe’snewfilmFlyingswordsofdragongateisworth__________.
A.beingseen
B.tobeseen
C.tosee
D.seeing參考答案:D3.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoing____bysomeoneelse—inotherwords,Iwaswastingmytime.A.hadalreadybeendone
B.hasalreadybeendone
C.wouldbedone
D.havealreadybeendone參考答案:A4.Thenumberoftheteacherinvited_____twelve,butanumberofthem___latefordifferentreasons.A.were;was
B.was;was
C.was;were
D.were;were參考答案:C5.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully________.A.getcharged
B.becomecharged
C.remaincharged
D.turncharged參考答案:A6.Eliasisso___________thathewillneverlistentoothers'advice.A.stubbornB.upsetCsurprisedD.amazed參考答案:C7.Heprefers_______indoors_______outthisafternoon.A.tostay;togo
B.staying;togoingC.tostay;togoing
D.staying;togo參考答案:B8.----HowcanIhelpyou,Sir?
----I’dliketohavethiswatch______.A.repaired
B.repair
C.repairing
D.toberepaired參考答案:A9.Muchtoher______,shegotherson’se-mailfromabroadinformingherhewasquiteOK.A.surprise
B.relief C.puzzle D.embarrassment參考答案:B10.Anybodyinourclassis_________ofworkingoutthepuzzleintenminutes.A.likely
B.probable
C.capable
D.unable參考答案:B11.–I’msorrythingsdidn’t______asplanned.--It’sjustwhatit’smeanttobe,soletitbeandletitgo.A.workout B.fallout C.giveout D.sendout參考答案:A12.Allofthepeoplepresentfelt______atthe______news.
A.shocking;shocked
B.shocked;shocking
C.shocked;shocked
D.shocking;shocking參考答案:B13.----Mom,Isawsomerednewmountainbikesinthatshoptoday.
----Whynotbuy______?
A.one
B.it
C.that
D.theone參考答案:A14.Thepublicstronglyappealedtothelocalgovernmenttopunishthe______officials.A.commercial
B.innocent C.poisonous
D.corrupt 參考答案:D考查形容詞辨析。commercial商業(yè)的;innocent無(wú)辜的;poisonous有毒的;corrupt腐敗的,貪污的。句意“公眾強(qiáng)烈呼吁當(dāng)?shù)卣畱土P貪官?!惫蚀鸢笧镈。15.Thereisnodoubt________ourmornitorisresponsibleforthisaction.A.if
B.how
C.that
D.why參考答案:C16.Agroupofyoungpeople____“singers”byotherswillgiveperformanceinourtowntonight.A.call
B.calling
C.called
D.tocall參考答案:C17.Thekindwomandecidedtotakecareofthecats_____bytheirownersduringtheearthquake.A.abandoning
B.abandoned
C.havingabandoned
D.tobeabandoned參考答案:B18.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished
B.finishing
C.havingfinished
D.wasfinished參考答案:A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在卻此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(特別提示:要使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)符號(hào)進(jìn)行修改,否則不給分。每一行的錯(cuò)誤都要寫在行下,寫在行上的不給分。)DearKen,Iamveryexcitingtolearnthatyou’recomingtoBeijingfortheOlympics.Bothmyparentmissyoualot.Sodoourfriend,Cathy.AugustisthebesttimeoftheyeartovisitBeijing,becauseofthereisonlyafewrainandtheweatherisneithertoohotortoocold.TherearesomanyplacesIwanttotakeyouafterIfinishmyworklikeavolunteer.Whenyoucome,youcanstaywithourselves.MyhomeisaboutthreekilometersawayfromtheNationalStadium,knowingasthe“Bird’sNest”,whereopeningceremonywillbeheld.Bestregards,Janet參考答案:DearKen,Iamveryexcitingtolearnthatyou’recomingtoBeijingfortheOlympics.Bothmyparentmiss
excited
parentsyoualot.Sodoourfriend,Cathy.AugustisthebesttimeoftheyeartovisitBeijing,becauseof
does
去掉
thereisonlyafewrainandtheweatherisneithertoohotortoocold.TherearesomanyplacesI
little
norwanttotakeyouafterIfinishmyworklikeavolunteer.Whenyoucome,youcanstaywith
asourselves.MyhomeisaboutthreekilometersawayfromtheNationalStadium,knowingastheus
known“Bird’sNest”,where∧openingceremonywillbeheld.
theBestregards,Janet考查動(dòng)詞后加ing形式和ed形式的區(qū)別。動(dòng)詞后加ing形式修飾物,加ed形式修飾人。此句中修飾的是“我”,所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的ed形式,故將exciting改為excited。考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。從both確定應(yīng)該是雙親,所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,句意為“我的父母都很想你?!惫蕦arent改為parents??疾橹髦^一致。ourfriend,Cathy是第三人稱單數(shù),所以應(yīng)該用does,故將do改為does??疾閎ecause和becauseof的區(qū)別。Because后面接的是句子,而becauseof后接成分。而此處后面接的是thereisonlyafewrain,是一個(gè)句子,所以應(yīng)該用because。故去掉because后的of??疾樾稳菰~。Few修飾的是可數(shù)名詞。而此處的rain,雨,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)該用little修飾,故將few改為little。考查固定搭配。Neither..
nor..意為既不...也不...,句意為“天氣既不熱也不冷”,故將or改為
nor。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“作為一名志愿者,我完成了我的工作?!弊鳛?,應(yīng)該用as,故將like改為as。考查名詞辨析。句意為“你可以和我們一起待著,”ourselves意為我們自己,不符合句意,故將ourselves改為us。考查固定搭配。knownas意為“被稱為”。句意“為被稱為鳥巢”,故將knowing改為known??疾槎ü谠~。句意為“開(kāi)幕式將在那里舉行,”這個(gè)地點(diǎn)是前句所特指的鳥巢,故要在where后加上定冠詞the。三、閱讀理解20.Anewstudysaysthatbirdslivinginbigcitiessingshorter,fastersongsthatarehigher-pitched(高音調(diào)的)thanthosesungbytheirbrothersintheforests.Theresearchersthinkthatthebirdsadjusttheirsongstoallowthemselvestobeheardoverthenoisesofthecity,especiallythelowtrafficnoise.Tostudyhowurbanbirdssong,HansSlabbekoornandArdiedenBore,biologistsattheUniversityofLeideninNetherlands,travelledaroundEuropeandrecordedbirdsongsintenmajorcitiesandinnearbyforests.Thespeciestheyfocusedon,thegreattit(大山雀),iswidespreadacrossEurasiaandoneofthefewtypesofbirdsthatthrivesinbigcities.Singingiscrucial(重要的)formales,whichusetheirsongstoattractmatesandmarkouttheirterritory.Thechangingsongscouldplayaroleineventuallycausingthecitybirdsandtheforestdwellerstoevolveintoseparatespecies.Thefindingscouldalsohelpexplainwhyusuallyonlyafewbirdspeciesthriveincities.Bycontrast,manymorebirdspeciestendtobefoundinforestsandotherundevelopedhabitats.Studieslikethiscouldeventuallyhelpresearcherspredicthowurbanization(都市化)willaffectbirds,usingthisknowledgecouldhelpurbanplannersdesignmorepleasantcityenvironments,studyco-authorSlabbe-koornsaid.“Youcanmakeacitymuchmorelivableifyoupayattentiontowherethenoisegoesandwherethepeoplego,”hesaid.“Itwouldbeeasytofitthebirdsintothosemodels.”Thencitieswouldn’tbestrictlyforthepeople,butalsoforthebirds.48.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BirdsChangeSongstoSuitCountryLifeB.BirdsChangeSextoSuitUrbanLifeC.BirdsChangeLivingHabitstoSuitUrbanLifeD.BirdsChangeSongstoSuitUrbanLife49.Malesusuallysingtheirsongsto____.A.evolveintoanotherspeciesB.attractmatesandmarkouttheirlivingareaC.attractcitypeople’sattentionandmakethemsupplyfoodD.allowthemselvestobeheardoverthenoisesofthecity50.Theunderlinedword“thrives”inthesecondparagraphmeans“____”.A.dies
B.survives
C.suffers
D.travels51.WhatisNOTtheeffectthatstudiesofbirds’songshave?A.Predictinghowcourseofthecity’sexpandingwillaffectbirds.B.Helpingthecityplannersdesignmorepleasantcityenvironments.C.Makingcitiesmorelivableforboththebirdsandpeople.D.Drivingtheurbanbirdsbacktotheforest.參考答案:48-51:DBBD略21.Peoplewholiketravellinghavetheirreasons.Theybelievethattravellingcanhelpthemexpandtheirfieldofview,especiallyinthegeographicalandhistoricalsense.Theyalsothinkthattouringwillgivethemmorechancestoenjoydifferentkindsoffoodandexperiencenewthingsthatwouldneverbebroughtbyotheractivities.Butthosewhodisliketravellingalsohavesomereasons.Travelling,inmyopinion,doesmoregoodthanharm.Mostimportantly,itbroadensourmind.Wecangetintouchwithothercivilizations(文明),cultures,customsandideas.Throughhistory,mostpeopletravelledbecauseofnecessity(必要性)-notforpleasure.Peopletravelledjustinordertoremainalive.Theysearchedforfoodtoeatorplacestolivein.Theysometimesranawayfromenemies.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertravelledjustforthefunofit.Inancienttimes,forexample,richRomanstravelledallthewaytoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames,andfestivals.Ofcourse,somepeopledecidedtotraveljustoutofcuriosity.Theywantedtofindoutwhatitlookedlikebeyondthehorizon(地平線).Alsobusinesstravelhasbeengoingonforcenturies.Traderscouldnotonlymakemoneybutalsolearntospeakseverallanguagesandbeintroducedtodifferentcultures.So,travellingdoesenrichourmindanddrawnewideastous.Thereisnodoubtthatwecangetmuchfromit.44.Accordingtothepassage,inthepastmostpeopletravelled________.A.forfun
B.forknowledgeC.togetexperiences
D.tomakealiving45.HowmanyreasonsfortravellingarementionedinParagraph3?A.Three.
B.Four.C.Five.
D.Six.46.Inthewriter’sopinion,travellingcanbe________.A.expensive
B.funnyC.helpful
D.tiring47.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Differentkindsoftravelling.B.Travellingenrichesourmind.C.Wa
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