2020年湖北省黃石市中考英語試卷及答案

..—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can,mustn'tB.may;couldC.may;can'tD.can;must10.—Angela,IwanttomakeRussiansoup.Wouldpleasetellmehow?—I’mgladto.First,needto________thevegetablesandbeef.A.cutupB.C.cutoffD.cutout11.—I'mplanningatriptotheNationalMining國家礦山公園）tomorrow,butstillcan'tdecide________.—Howaboutdriving?A.howI'mgoingB.whereI'mgoingC.whenI'mgoingD.whoI'mgoingwith12.—Ihatesweepingthefloor.—Whyasweepingrobot?Itwidelynowadays.A.useB.isC.wasusedD.used13.Thereareabouteighthundredstudentsintheschool.________ofthemareboys.AThreefifthB.ThirdfifthC.ThirdfiveD.Threefifths14.—Iheardayoungfiremanlosthisinthebigfire.—Whatapity!________Idon'tknowwhoheis,IknowwhoheisHeisourforever.A.ButB.SoC.AlthoughD.Because15.SherunsaroundtheCiLakeeverymorning,________?A.doessheB.doesn'tsheC.sheD.didn't完填閱下的文掌其意然從小所的A、B、C、D四選中選最選。Longlongago,therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften____16____hisstudentsinspecialways.Oneheofhisstudentstogotosmallfarmtoseeappletrees____17____seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,secondinspring,thethirdinandthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstudents____18____back,theteachercalledthemtogether.They（述）their____19____totheteacher.firstsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimfeelvery____20____.Thesecond,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?eyeswerefulllightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”Thethirdonecouldn’twaittosay

excitedly,“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.Thesweetsmellofthe____22____spreadhereandthereattracting（引）manyandbutterflies.”Hearingthesewords,thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaidheafeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteacherandtoldstudents____23____ofthemwerewrongbutjust____24____oneseason.Hecontinued,“ThetreesarenotthesameindifferentYoucanjudge（判斷）atreebyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don'ttrytomakeaconclusion（結(jié)論）_____25_____beforeyouseethewholeofit.16.A.told17.A.natural18.A.stood19.A.feelings20.A.tired21.A.explained22.A.flowers23.A.all24.A.knew25.A.inahurry

B.taughtB.strangeB.arrivedB.interviewsB.amazedB.noddedB.treesB.bothB.sawB.inperson

C.askedC.differentC.foundC.tripsC.disappointedC.thoughtC.applesC.noneC.toldC.inpublic

D.warnedD.beautifulD.cameD.surveysD.excitedD.disagreedD.leavesD.someD.learnedD.inawayⅢ.閱讀解Thegiantpandaisanpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Withtheirblackandwhitefurandsoftroundarelovedbytheoldandyoung.Doyoulovethem?Ifyou

do,whynotjoininapandavolunteerprogram?Herearesometipsifyoutobeavolunteeroftheprograms.預(yù)定）EarlyIfyoudon'tbookearly,thebecomefullybooked.Somevolunteerprogramslimit（限制）thenumberofthevolunteers.Wesuggestatleastoneweekin前.theinstructionsGiantleadaverydifferentlife.Sometimes,itisveryhardforthemtostandoutsideinfluences.We'dbetternot（擾theirpeacefullife,sooftheactivitiesmightbechangedorcanceled.?Pleasedonotmakeanynoiseormovementsthatmightdisturbthepandas.?Pleasedonotgetclosetopandasorthrowfoodtothem,unlesspandakeepertellsyoutodoso.Itmightdisturbpandas'eatingandcausethemtobecomesick.?Foryoursafetydonotgetintothecage.Touchtheadultpandasorletthemtouchyou,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.?Donottakeorvideosunlessit'sallowed.CodeToprotectyourselfwhencarryingpleasedonotwearshortsor（的shoes.Also,pandashaveaverykeen（敏銳的senseofsmell.Asyouwillgetveryclosetothem,pleaseddonotwearperfume（香水）ornail26.Ifyoudon’tbooktheprogramearly,may________.A.bechangedC.beputoff

B.becanceledD.becomefullybooked27.Thewritersuggestsbookingatleast________inadvance.A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.threeweeksD.weeks28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.Donotmakeanynoisethatmightdisturbthepandas.B.Youcanthrowfoodtothepandasfreelyifyoulike.C.Donotgetintothecagewithoutbeingtoldtodoso.D.Donottakephotosvideosunlessit'sallowed.29.Whyareyouadvisednottowearshortsslipperyshoeswhencarryingbamboo?

A.Toprotectpandas.C.Toprotectyourself.30.Whomaybeinterestedinpassage?A.Apeacelover.B.Apandalover

B.Toprotectbamboo.D.ToprotectothersC.AmusicloverB

D.Apandakeeper.Inthelastpassagewe'vealreadytalkedaboutsomedangerousplants,butwedon’twanttogiveanyonethewrongidea.Thetruthisplantscanhurtyou,mostarecompletelyharmless.Infact,thereplentyofplantsthatareactuallyveryhumans.Thatiswhyplantsaresopopularinmedicine.Chinesemedicinehasbeenusingplantsforatleast4,800years.OneofthemostpopularplantsinChinesemedicineisginseng（參）.Doctorsofmedicinebelievethatginsengcanhelpyourlungs（）cleanyourbloodanddomanyotherthing.Ginsengprovidesforpeople.Infact,manymodernenergydrinksthatyouseeinginseng.InsomepartsofU.S.,thereisaplantcalledlady（蓋蕨）Thisistheplantneedifyou’vebeenstungbyabee,orifyou’vegotsmallburnoracut.Ladyfernsaregreatformakingyourbetter.Allyoutodoisrolloneofitsleavesitpiecesinyourhands.Thejuiceinsidetheleafwillhelpyourbetter.Ifyou’rehikinginEurope,lookforaflowertansy（艾菊Thisyellowflowerisanaturalinsects'enemy.Yourubitonyourskin,andinsectswillleaveyoualone.Sage（鼠尾草isonethemostusefulplantsintheworld.Becauseithassousesit'salsoquitevaluable.Humanbeingshavebeenusingsageforaverylongtime.InEuropefridgesappeared,peopleusedsagefood.Overtheyears,peoplehaveusedsagetofightallkindsofhealthSagehasbeenusedcolds,stop（肌肉）problemsand（少）swelling.Infact,sagecomesfromtheLatinword“salvere”,whichmeans“tobesaved”.31.HowmanykindsusefulplantsarementionedintheA.2B.3C.D.5

32.WhichofthefollowingaboutginsengisNOTTRUE?A.It'sstillbeingusedinChinesemedicine.B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelsleepy.C.ItcanbefoundinmanymodernenergyD.Itishelpfultoourlungsandblood.33.Ladyfernscanmakeyour________feelbetter.A.SkinB.muscleC.D.cut34.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsage?A.It'sthemostusefulplantintheworld.C.ItwasonceusedtokeepfoodinEurope.

B.Ithasnbypeopleforlong.D.ItsnamecomesfromaGermanword.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoprotectplantsC.Howtogrowplants

B.SomeharmfulplantsD.SomeusefulplantsTherearecountless（神）toexplainhowtheworldcametohaveamoontobringlighttothenighttime.Butnowthereisaforaman-mademoon.ItwillgivefarmorelightthanthenaturalMoon.Chinaispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengduby2020.ItsunlightbackontotheEarth.Ifitsucceeds,threeobjectswillbesentoutin2022,accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspacescientist.Wusaidwouldbesimilartohowwegetmoonlight,buthepredictedtheman-mademoonwouldhaveeighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone.“Thisisbecausetheobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheitlotclosertoustheMoon,whichis380,000kilometersaway,”WuIftheplanworks,theman-mademoonwillsavelotofpower.ScientistspredictthatChengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50squarekilometersofthecity.Andin2022,fourman-mademoonscantaketurnstoworkastheywillnotalwaysbeinthebest（置relativetotheSun.Together,theycangivelightanareaofupto6,400squarekilometersontheEarth24hours.ThatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,reducingtheneedforstreetlights.36.AbovewhichcityisChinapreparingtoaman-mademoonintheskyby2020?

A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.ChengduD.Wuhan37.Theunderlinedword“reflectinParagraph2means“________”.A.吸B.反C.耀D.覆38.Theman-mademoonwillbeabout________abovetheEarth.A.500kilometersB.380,000kilometersC.50kilometersD.6,400kilometers39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theman-mademoonwillbeasastheone.B.Theman-mademoonwillsimilarlytonaturalone.C.Theman-mademoonhaslitthecityofChengdu.D.Theman-mademoonlightcoverthewholechina.40.Whichpartofanewspapermaypassagebefrom?A.CultureB.SportsC.EducationD

D.ScienceOnceuponatime,therewasfarmerlivinginStateofSong.Hegrew（稼inabigfieldveryhardeveryday.Therestoodbigtree（樁）intheOneday,hewasworkinginthefieldwhenhearabbitrunintothestump,breakitsanddieaccidentally（意外地）___41___Thatnighthethought:“ThereisnoneedformetoworksohardeveryAllhavetodoiswaitbythetreestumpandpickuprabbitthatit.”Sofromthenonhestoppedandjustsatbystumpwaitingforanotherrabbittocomeintoit.___42___Cropsdiedandhisfieldbecamewaste（逐地.Butneverdidheseeanotherrabbitrunintotreestump.___43___Theythoughthetooktheaccidentfortheinevitable（然的）Inthestory,thisfarmerwantedtoabetterlifebyforunexpectedgoodluck,buthewastoolazyandNoonecangainanythingifhedoesn’tworkhard.

Nowadays,peopleusethephrase“waitingforrabbitsbyatreestump”todescribethosewhojustwaitanddreamofreaping（收獲withoutsowing.___45___Weshouldalsokeepthatitisawasteoftimewaitingforsomethingthatonlyhappensaccidentallylife.Justcomedowntoearth.A.Dayinanddayout,heandwaited.B.Weshouldstopdaydreamingandgettosomethingpractical.C.Peopleinthevillagelaughedathimforhisfoolishbehavior.D.Happily,thefarmertooktherabbithomeandcookedadeliciousforhimself.E.AstheEnglishsayinggoes,“nopains,no”EInordertogetawaythebusylifeinthecity,twoyoungmendecidedtospenda,holidayinthecountryside.Theythebeautifulsceneryandfreshairthere.Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.“Lookout!”oneoftheyoungmenshouted,becauseabull（公牛）appearedandbeganchase（追趕）them.Thebulllookedlikemonsterandmadeterrible（咆哮）rollingitsbigeyes.Theywereveryscared.ranasfastascould,thebullkeptrunningafterthem.Finally,oneofthemenuptree.Theotherjumpedintoahole,butheoutofit.Andthenthebullchasedhimbackintothehole.“Staythere!”hisfriendshoutedbutsoonthemancameoutagain,andagainthebullchasedhimrightback.Thesamethingwentonanotherthreetimes.Atlast,theinthegotangryandutedtohisfriend,“Howfoolishyouare!havetoldyoutostayintheholeforwhile!Whyareyoualwayscomingout?”“It'seasyforyoutosay,theothermanangrily.“Butthereisabearinhole!”Soyousee,sometimesthingsarenotwhatappeartobe.Weshouldtrytostandinothers'shoesandlookfromthere.46.Wheredidtwoyoungmenspendaholiday?_________________________________________________________

47.Whatanimalappearedandbegantochasethem?__________________________________________________________48.Howmanytimestotaldidmaninoutofit?__________________________________________________________49Whatdidthemaninthetreethinkofthemaninthehole?__________________________________________________________50.Whywasthemanintheholealwayscomingout?___________________________________________________________Ⅳ.短文空從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空一詞）kindasstandaboutloserememberitwhenneartreatNormanwasateacherofamiddleschool.enjoyedrunningforexercisearoundtheparkwhenhewasfree.Oneafternoon,afterrunning____51____usual,Normandecidedtohomeandhavearest.Justthenhenoticedanoldlady___52___bytheroad.Theoldladylookedaroundworriedly.NormanwentoverandaskedwhathecoulddoforAftershorttalk,Normancametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgot___53___.Normancalledtheoldlady'ssonandthenhertothe___54___restaurant.Intherestaurant,Normanorderedfoodforherpolitely.Whileeating,sometimesshecarelesslysprinkled（撒）anddrinkontableandonhercoat.Othercustomers（客feltdisgusted（厭惡）atthesight.Normandidn'tcare___55___it.Hecleanedthetablefromtimetotimeinsilenceand___56___tookoldladysometimetofinisheating.Afterthat,Normanpaidthebill.Theywerereadytoleave____57____theoldlady'sarrived.HeheldNormanshandandsaid,“Thankstoyourhelp,mymotherwas____58____well.“You'rewelcome.Shemakes___59___mymomwholivesincountryside.Ijustdidwhatasondo.”withsmile.Allthecustomersaroundweremovedbhis____60____and

showedrespecttohim.情景交根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從七選項(xiàng)中，選出五個(gè)能補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的最佳選項(xiàng)（有兩項(xiàng)多余Mary:John,what'swrongwithyou?AreyouOK?John:________61________Mary:Isorrytohearthat.Isitserious?John:Yes,alittle.________62________Mary:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhavefever.________63________John:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Mary:________64________Youneedtotakefromthecomputer.John:Yeah,Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mary:________65________Ifyourneckstillhurtstomorrow,thengotoadoctor.John:OK.Thanks,MaryA.That’sprobablywhy.B.Ihaveaheadache.C.Whatdidyoudoonweekend?D.WhatshouldIdo?E.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.F.Ican’tmovemyneckitG.Shouldtakemytemperature?詞題根首母漢提填詞66.Thepoor’teatenforawholeday.Heisveryh_________.67.Therearen’tenoughbooksforeachstudent.Someofthemhavetos________withoneanother.68.Whatwereyoudoingwhentheheavy突然地came?69.Itisverynoisyandwe________（想知道whathashappened.

70.Themorecarefulyouare,the（誤you'llmake.翻譯根漢提，全子每題個(gè)，空限一）71.這對(duì)雙胞胎兄弟有一個(gè)共同：面臨困難時(shí)他們從不輕易放棄。Thetwinbrothershavething__________________:theynever___________________easilywhentheyfacedifficulties.72.你房間的燈還亮著。你離開前不要忘記把它們關(guān)掉。ThelightsinyourroomarestillDon’tforget_____________________________________beforeyouleave.73.與在湖里游泳相比，我更喜乘船游覽仙島湖。我認(rèn)為在湖里游泳不安全。I________takingatripontheXiandaoLake________swimminginit.don’tthink________________safetoswiminalake.74.電視節(jié)目《最強(qiáng)大腦》不僅志而且有趣，非常值得觀看。TheTVprogramBrain

is_________________encouragingbutalsointeresting.Itiswell_______________.75.他為父母感到自豪。不久前們志愿參加了抗擊新冠病毒的戰(zhàn)役。Heis________________hisparents.Bothofthemvolunteeredto________________inthebattleagainstCOVID-19notlongago.書表76.我市某英文雜志社正面向九級(jí)畢業(yè)生征文，請(qǐng)從以下要點(diǎn)中選擇兩到三點(diǎn)，寫一篇題為“Howtokeephealthy”的短文，參加此活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)：1.運(yùn)動(dòng)有益身心健康。多鍛煉，跑步、爬山、騎車等；2.養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣,如喝和牛奶，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品和快餐；3.學(xué)習(xí)有計(jì)劃，早睡早起不熬夜勞逸結(jié)合；4.樂觀、積極、友好，與同學(xué)和相處。要求：1.可結(jié)合自身事例、適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；言通順，意思連貫詞右須標(biāo)題，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）參考詞匯：keephealthyphysicallyandmentally保身心健康

regularly有規(guī)律地optimistic樂的Keepinghealthyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________