山西省呂梁市孝義兌鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山西省呂梁市孝義兌鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Woulditbe

foryoutopickmeupattheairportatfiveo'clock?

A.adequate

B.shabby

C.convenient

D.beneficial參考答案：C略2.Thesupermarket_______thatthecustomershouldpayforthedamage.A.demands B.requires

C.requests D.needs參考答案：A3.________manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.

A.Havingbeentold B.Havingtold C.Telling D.Told參考答案：A29._____isknowntoallthatgoodfriends_____happinessandvaluetoone’slife.A.It;add

B.As;add

C.It;addupto

D.As;addto參考答案：A略5.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredto_______thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented參考答案：C略6.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B略7.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairhewantedtositnexttohiswife.

A.although B.unlessC.because D.if參考答案：C提示:句意為:“那位老人要求露西坐另一個(gè)椅子,因?yàn)樗牒推拮影ぶ?。?/p>

8.TheGreatWallis__________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.sowell-knowna

B.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knowna

D.asuchwell-known參考答案：A9.Onlywhenshereachedheroffice____shehadleftherkeyathome.A.sherealizes

B.doessherealize

C.sherealized

D.didsherealize參考答案：D10.___________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.Who參考答案：B11.Somebirdsfly__________inwinterandsomestayinthenorth.

A．south

B．thesouth

C．inthesouth

D．tosouth參考答案：A12.——Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

——__________A,Soismine

B,Somineis

C,SodoesmineD,Sominedoes參考答案：C13.—Mum,canIattendschooltomorrow?—Sorry,youcan’t_______youhaven’trecoveredfromyourcold.A.before B.until C.as D.when參考答案：C14.Thelocalgovernmentisreported

thehousepricenextyear.A.tohavecontrolled

B.tocontrol

C.controlling

D.havingcontroled參考答案：B略15.

Nowadays,mostyoungpeopleenjoy______ontheInternet.A.chat

B.tochat

C.chatting

D.chatted參考答案：C16.Washington______getveryhotandstickyinsummertime.JulyandAugustareusuallythewarmestmonths.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.might參考答案：B17.——WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?——______hernewbicycle.A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Tolose參考答案：C略18.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,__________meafullbasketoffreshfruits.A.brought

B.tobring

C.bringing

D.hadbrought參考答案：C二、填空19.Buyingbooksontheinternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernotonlynewbooksbutalsousedbooks.What’smore,theyarefarbetter___66___(compare)totraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.Youcaneitherclickthekindofe-booksonline___67___typethebooktitleorgetitinseconds.Anotheradvantageofshoppingonlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanidea___68___thebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoftenoffergreatdiscounts,___69___isabigattractionforbookloverswithatightbudget.Forbooklovers,___70___ismostimportanttogetbooksintime,inwhichcasetheyneedtofinda___71___(rely)onlinebookstorethatisabletoprovidefastdeliveries.Herearesometipsfor___72___(refer)whenyouareselectinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;someare___73___non-fictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyoutogettherightkindsofbooksintime.Remembertocheckwhetheryouwillbebuyingbooksfromathird-partysellerordirectlyfromthewebsites.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffer___74___(believe)cheapprices,asbooksthat___75___(sell)atsuchlowpricescouldbeinverybadcondition.參考答案：66.compared

67.or

68.whether

69.which

70.it

71.reliable

72.reference

73.for

74.unbelievably

75.aresold文章主要介紹了在網(wǎng)上買書的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，并且給了一些需要注意的建議，讓讀者能夠又快又省地在網(wǎng)上買到想要的書。【66題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ)。句意：更重要的是，與傳統(tǒng)書店相比，它們提供了更廣泛的書籍。comparedto/with---，與---相比較，故答案為compared?！?7題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：你可以在網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)擊這類電子書，或者輸入圖書標(biāo)題，或者在幾秒鐘內(nèi)得到它。either---or---，或者---或者---，故答案為or?！?8題詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的另一個(gè)好處是，你也可以閱讀書評(píng)和讀者的評(píng)論，以了解這本書是否值得購(gòu)買。此處idea（主意）后面是whether引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，故答案為whether?！?9題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：Onlinebookstoresoftenoffergreatdiscounts,___4___isabigattractionforbookloverswithatightbudget.網(wǎng)上書店經(jīng)常提供很大的折扣，這對(duì)那些預(yù)算緊張的書迷來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很大的吸引力。前面整個(gè)句子是先行詞，后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為which?！?0題詳解】考查it的用法。句意：對(duì)于圖書愛好者來(lái)說(shuō)，及時(shí)獲取書籍是最重要的，在這種情況下，他們需要找到一個(gè)可靠的在線書店，能夠提供快速的送貨服務(wù)。此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案為it。【71題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：對(duì)于圖書愛好者來(lái)說(shuō)，及時(shí)獲取書籍是最重要的，在這種情況下，他們需要找到一個(gè)可靠的在線書店，能夠提供快速的送貨服務(wù)。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為reliable?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)你選擇在線書店時(shí)，這里有一些參考建議。結(jié)合句意此處用名詞形式，故答案為reference?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：一些網(wǎng)上書店因?yàn)榭苹眯≌f(shuō)受歡迎；有些是因?yàn)榉切≌f(shuō)類書籍或小說(shuō)，等等。bepopularfor因---而受歡迎，故答案為for?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不要在那些提供令人難以相信的廉價(jià)價(jià)格的商店里跳來(lái)跳去，因?yàn)橐匀绱说偷膬r(jià)格出售的書籍可能會(huì)處于非常糟糕的狀況。副詞修飾形容詞cheap，結(jié)合句意可知答案為unbelievably。【75題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：不要在那些提供令人難以相信的廉價(jià)價(jià)格的商店里跳來(lái)跳去，因?yàn)橐匀绱说偷膬r(jià)格出售的書籍可能會(huì)處于非常糟糕的狀況。此處books是先行詞，后面是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞sell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為aresold.?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.comparewith把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)compareto把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。2.Comparedto/with---，----。與---相比較。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運(yùn)的。20.句型轉(zhuǎn)換23.IttookmeanhoureachdaytoreadEnglishbooksinthelibrary.I___________anhoureachday_________Englishbooksinthelibrary.24.Honestlyspeaking,Idon’twanttostayhereanylonger.

________________,Idon’twanttostayhereanylonger.25.Ihavenodoubtmysonwillsucceed.____________________________________________formethatmysonwillsucceed.26.Thefighterwrotealongmovingpoeminhonorofhisbestfriend,whodiedinthewar.Thefighterwrotealongmovingpoem

hisbestfriend,whodiedinthewar.27.A:Thevillagerstookpotatoesfromtheearthforfood.

B:Thevillagers_____

_______potatoesforfood.28.WecanseeclearlythatBeijingerscanhavemorecleardays.

_______

_________

_____________thatBeijingerscanhavemorecleardays.29.TheTajMahalwasbuiltinthe1600stomemorizetheemperor’swife.

TheTajMahalwasbuiltinthe1600s__________________________theemperor’swife.30.Someonesawherleavetheroomafewminutesago.

She_________________________theroomafewminutesago.31.ShemovedtoLondontenmonthsagoandhassinceworkedonanewspaper.It____________________________shemovedtoLondonandgotajobonanewspaper.32.Aftersomanyyearsoftrainingasanexplorer,Isucceededintheend.

Allmyyearsoftrainingasanexplorer_______________________________.參考答案：23.spent;reading24.Tobehonest25.Thereisnodoubt26.inmemoryof27.dugout28.Itisobvious29.inmemoryof30.wasseentoleave31.istenmonthssince32.finallypaidoff

三、閱讀理解21.Mostyoungarchitects—particularlythoseinbigcities—canonlydreamaboutworkinginabuildingoftheirown.Andmakingthatdreamcometrueoftenmeansfindingabuildingnooneelseseemstowant,whichisexactlywhathappenedtoDavidYocumandhispartner,BrianBell.Theirbuildingisaformerautomobileelectrical-partsfirminAtlanta.Fromtheoutside,itlookstooold,evensomethinghorrible,butopenthedoorandyouareinawide,opencourtyard,linedonthreesideswithrustingwalls.In2000,YocumandBellfoundthisbuildinginthecity’sWestEnd.Builtin1947,thestructurehadbeenabandonedyearsearlierandtheroofofthemainbuildinghadfallendown.Butthepricewasright,soYocumboughtit.Hespenteightmonthsofhisoff-hoursondemolition,pullingrubbishoutthroughtheroof,becauseitwastoodangeroustogoinsidethebuilding.Thedemolitionwashardwork,butitgavehimtimetothinkaboutwhathewantedtodo,and“totreasurewhatwasthere—thewalls,therust,thelight,”Yocumsaid.“Everyseason,morepaintfallsoffthewallsandmorerustdevelops.It’slikeanartinstallation(裝置)inthere—aslow-motionshow.”Sincethebackbuildinghadbeenconstructedwithoutwindows,anall-glassfrontwasaddedtothebuildingtogiveitaviewofthecourtyard,andskylightswereinstalledintheroof.ThebackofthebuildingisaworkingareaandalivingroomforYocumandhiswife.Asortofbuffer(緩沖)zonebetweenthefrontandthebackcontainsabathroom,akitchenandamechanicalroom,andthewallsthatseparatethesezoneshaveopeningsthatallowviewsthroughtothefrontofthestudioandthecourtyardbeyond.YocumandBell,whohavejustcompletedanartgalleryforthecity,feelthattheexperiencefromthedecorationoftheirbuilding,focusingontheinsideratherthantheoutside,hasinfluencedtheirwork.Ithasalsogiventhesearchitectsachancetoshowhowtheycanmakemoreoutofless.28.Accordingtothepassage,itis_________formostyoungarchitectsinbigcitiestoworkinabuildingoftheirown.A.easy

B.unnecessary Cunrealistic

D.common29.Workingontheoldbuilding,YocumandBell_______.

.A.removedtheskylightsfromthebathroomB.presentedaslow-motionshowinanartgallery

C.pulledrubbishoutthroughtheroofD.builtakitchenatthebackpartoftheoldbuilding30.Yocumboughttheoldbuildingbecause

.A.itwasabargaintohimB.itwasstillingoodconditionC.itwaslocatedinthecitycenterD.itlookedattractivefromtheoutside31.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_________.

.A.peoplecanlearnalotfromtheirfailures

B.itisworthwhiletospendmoneyonanoldbuildingC.peopleshouldnotjudgethingsbytheirappearance

D.creativepeoplecanmakethebestofwhattheyhave參考答案：28-31.CCAD28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中前兩句話的內(nèi)容可推知,年輕的建筑設(shè)計(jì)師要想擁有自己的設(shè)計(jì)場(chǎng)所并不容易。C項(xiàng)符合文章表達(dá)的意思。29．略30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Butthepricewasright,soYocumboughtit."可知,Yocum認(rèn)為很劃算,故A項(xiàng)正確。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Ithasalsogiventhesearchitectsachancetoshowhowtheycanmakemoreoutofless."可知,有創(chuàng)造力的人,如本文中的設(shè)計(jì)師們都能盡可能地充分利用現(xiàn)有的條件。D項(xiàng)概括出了文章的主旨。【備注】為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想,年輕的建筑設(shè)計(jì)師們,充分利用現(xiàn)有的條件,從點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴做起。DavidYocum和他的搭檔BrainBell是從一所破房子開始的。22.Withtheassistanceofofficevolunteers,MédecinsSansFrontières(MSF,orDoctorsWithoutBoarders)canreduceadministrationexpensesandfullyapplyresourcestohelpmorepopulationsworldwide.Officevolunteersusuallyassistuswithourclericalworkincludingdataentry,lettermailingandinformationarrangementinMSF-HKofficeduringofficehours.Youarealsowelcometoassistusbydoingtranslation,research,designingpublications,producingvideoclips,andotherprojectsaccordingtoyourscheduleathome.WealsoneedvolunteersforoureventsliketheMSFOrienteeringCompetitionandourexhibitionstotakephotographs,andtoheadreceptioncountersorinformationbooths(咨詢臺(tái)).IfyouareinterestedinvolunteeringforMSF-HKoffice,pleaselookthroughourvolunteervacanciesbelow.●DonorServicesVolunteerWearelookingforaregularvolunteertohelpourDonorServicesUnitwithvariousdataentryworkandupdatethedatabasethroughmakingoutboundcallstothedonorsandsupporters.●GeneralvolunteersApartfromspecificvolunteervacancies,MAF-HKalsoneedgeneralvolunteerswithgreateradaptabilitytoassistclericalworkoreventorganization.Shouldyoubeinterestedinjoiningusasgeneralvolunte