山西省呂梁市方山縣第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市方山縣第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItwashersisterJosephinewhotoldher,inbrokensentences,________herhusbandhaddiedinanaccident.

A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C2.Didyouwatch_______8o’clocknewsthismorning?_______planewith100passengerscrashedintoamountain.A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A參考答案：B3.Thespeechwaswonderful______itlastedtoolong.A.asif

B.for

C.exceptthat

D.exceptwhen

參考答案：C4.Ratherthan_______home,Iprefer_______withthem.A.stay,

go

B.staying,

go

C.stay,

togo

D.tostay,

going參考答案：C5.__________,

hecaughtupwithothers.A.Withthehelpoftheteacher’s

B.Withtheteacher’shelpC.Bytheteacher’shelp

D.Ontheteacher’shelp參考答案：B6.---Wheredidyourepairyourcar?

---______,IwenttoMr.Wang’sgarage,whichI’malwayssatisfiedwith.A.Havenoidea

B.Asusual

C.Itdepends

D.Noway參考答案：B7.Thedeathofheronlysoncausedthemothergreat____,whichshetookgreat____togetover.A.pains;pains

B.pain;pain

C.pain;pains

D.pains;pain參考答案：C略8. —DoyouoftenchatwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneorQQ?

—

,IlikeusingMSN.

A.None

B.Either

C.Any

D.Neither參考答案：9.Thequestionof______Englishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasy______.A.whether;tobeanswered B.whether;toanswer C.that;tobeanswered D.that;toanswer參考答案：B10.Heiscrazy

outinthefineweather.A,togoing

B,togo

C,going

D,atgoing參考答案：B11..---Idon’tlikefootball_________basketball.Whataboutyou?---I’mnotsure,_________Ilikevolleyball.A.and;but

B.nor;and

C.or;and

D.or;but參考答案：D略12.Hehasonlygotoneshirt,becausealltherestshirts____________.A.havewashed B.haswashed C.isbeingwashed

D.arebeingwashed參考答案：D13.Headmitted______youbeforebuthecouldn’trememberwhereandwhen.A.tosee

B.seeing

C.seen

D.saw參考答案：B14.---Tom,_____wegohometogetherthisafternoon?

---Ok!A.shall

B.must

C.would

D.need

參考答案：A略15.Inthosedays,theoldwoman________sitatthedoorforhours,waitingforhersontoreturn

fromabroad.A.could B.should

C.might D.would參考答案：D試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。用would表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。故選D。16.Iamsogladthatmyjobinterview______besosuccessful,whichisfarfrommyexpectation.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.must參考答案：C17.—Doyouthinkittruethatallthetheoriesshould________facts?—Idon’tsupposeso.Ifso,therewouldbenopredictions(預(yù)言)A.bemadeon

B.bebasedon

C.besetupwith

D.bebuiltwith參考答案：B30.TheScienceMuseum,_____wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristsattractions.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：A略二、填空19.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．A.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.B．Igotupearly________________________/________________________catchthefirstbus.2．A.Shedecidedtoworkharder.Shewantedtocatchupwithothers.B．Shedecidedtoworkharder________________________catchupwithothers.3．A.Let’shurry，orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.B．Let’shurry______________________________/________________________________belateforthemeeting.4．A.Ifyouwanttobeateacherofthepeople，youfirstmustbetheirpupil.B．________________________beateacherofthepeople，youfirstmustbetheirpupil.5．A.Peopletherekilledmanymountainlions.Theywouldliketoprotectthedeer.B．________________________protectthedeer，peopletherekilledmanymountainlions.6．A.Heshoutedsothathecouldbeheard.B．Heshouted______________________/________________________beheard.參考答案：1.in；order；to；so；as；to2.in；order；to3.in；order；not；to；so；as；not；to4.In；order；to5.In；order；to6.so；as；to；in；order；to51.Heboughttwodictionaries,bothof____________areveryuseful.52.Wewereswimming____________weheardsomeonecalling“Help!Help!”53.Hobbycanbealmostanything___________apersonlikestodoinhissparetime.54.At7a.m.shesaysgoodbyetoherparentsandsets___________toherschool.55.ThislifestylemayseemveryhardtomanyEuropeanschoolchildren,whoare

accustomed___________goingoutmostweekends.56.Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendships,knowledge,and___________(relax).57.Itisfearedthatpeoplelivingnearthepowerstationmayhave_________(expose)toradiation.58.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowa______(satisfy)hobby.59.Afterthemiserablewar,hegothurt_____(mental)andphysically.60.Hundredsofpeoplewereinvited________(attend)thewedding.61.I’mlookingforwardto___________(receive)yourlettersoon.62.Thestudentsactedgraciouslywhensuccess___________(come)theirway.63.Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesare___________(value)inhelpingpatients

recover.64.Hobbiesprovideintereststhatkeepbedriddenpatientsfromthinkingabout___________(them).65.Havinganextradayoffmadestudents___________(happy)thaneverbefore.參考答案：51.which

52.when

53.that

54.off

55.to

56.relaxation

57.beenexposed

58.satisfying

59.mentally

60.toattend

61.receiving

62.came

63.valuable

64.themselves

65.happier【51題詳解】句意：他買了兩本字典，兩本都有用。bothof____________areveryuseful.作定語(yǔ)，修飾twodictionaries，所以bothof____________areveryuseful.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，指物，只能用which。【52題詳解】句意：我們正在游泳，就在那時(shí)，我們聽(tīng)到有人喊“救命，救命”。題干中表示“就在那時(shí)”，____________weheardsomeonecalling“Help!Help!”是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所以填when?！?3題詳解】句意：業(yè)余愛(ài)好就是一個(gè)人在業(yè)余時(shí)間喜歡做的任何事情。___________apersonlikestodoinhissparetime.作定語(yǔ)，修飾anything，所以___________apersonlikestodoinhissparetime.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指物，且當(dāng)先行詞是all

,

any

,

anything

,

everything

,

nothing或被它們修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用that，不能用which，所以填that?！?4題詳解】句意：上午七點(diǎn)，她和父母道別，然后動(dòng)身去學(xué)校。setoffto動(dòng)身去，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填off。【55題詳解】句意：這種生活方式可能對(duì)許多歐洲小學(xué)生很難，他們習(xí)慣了在多數(shù)周末外出。beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填to。【56題詳解】句意：他們開(kāi)始從事業(yè)余愛(ài)好，因?yàn)檫@些活動(dòng)為他們提供樂(lè)趣、友誼、知識(shí)和放松。作offer的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，所以填relaxation。【57題詳解】句意：生活在發(fā)電廠附近的人們可能會(huì)被暴露在輻射下，這是非常令人害怕的。根據(jù)題干中have，可知這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，“人”和“暴露”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填beenexposed?！?8題詳解】句意：任何人，富有或貧窮，年老或年輕，生病或健康，都應(yīng)追隨一個(gè)令人滿意的業(yè)余愛(ài)好。V+ed修飾人，而v+ing修飾物，這里修飾hobby，所以填satisfying?！?9題詳解】句意：這次悲慘的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之后，他精神和身體受傷。該空修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)gothurt，所以填mentally?！?0題詳解】句意：數(shù)百人被邀請(qǐng)參加這次婚禮。invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，該句型是固定句型，所以填toattend。【61題詳解】句意：我期待著能很快收到你的來(lái)信。lookforwardto盼望，期待，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，后面接v+ing形式，所以填receiving?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)成功發(fā)生在他們身上時(shí)，這個(gè)學(xué)生表現(xiàn)得很優(yōu)雅。根據(jù)Thestudentsactedgraciously可判斷出是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填came?！?3題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)業(yè)余愛(ài)好在幫助病人恢復(fù)方面很有價(jià)值。該空作are之后的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，所以填valuable?！?4題詳解】句意：業(yè)余愛(ài)好提供的興趣可以讓臥床不起的病人不想他們自己。題干中表示“他們自己”，所以填themselves?！?5題詳解】句意：放額外的一天假使得學(xué)生們比以往任何時(shí)候都高興。根據(jù)thaneverbefore，可知這里在進(jìn)行比較，用比較級(jí)，所以填happier。三、閱讀理解21.

ArecentsurveymadebyBUPA,aninternationalhealthcareprovider,showsthat54percentofChinesepeopleagedbetween45and54considerthemselvesold,while28percentsaythatthethoughtofgettingoldupsetsthem.25percentareafraidofgettingold,andathirdworryaboutlifeinoldage.

BUPAmadethesurveyamong12,262peoplefrom12countriesover2months,startinginJune2010.Thesurveyshowsthat72percentofinternationalparticipants(參加者)agedover65don’tfeeloldandthat67percentstillfeelhealthy.Ontheotherhand,65percentofChinesefeeloldevenbeforereaching60.AboutonethirdofthosesurveyedinChinasaidtheyhaveenoughsavings(存款),and46percentareinsured(參加保險(xiǎn)).Around60percentoftheChineseparticipantshopetheywillbetakencareofbyfamilymembers.

Accordingtothesurvey,theFrenchholdthemostpositiveattitudetowardsgettingold,with32percentofthemconsideringage80andupold.17percentofBrazilianslookforwardtooldage,comparedwith3percentglobally.Indiansarenotbotheredbyoldage,as70percentsaidthattheydon’tfeelthattheywillbeaffectedbyoldageand71percentsaytheyhavealreadymadepreparationsforthisstageoflife.TheillnessesthatmostpeoplearoundtheworldareworriedaboutarecancerandAlzheimer’sdisease.67.Accordingtothesurvey,manyChinesepeoplesurveyedfeeloldbeforetheyare______.A.50yearold

B.60yearsold

C.70yearsold

D.80yearsold68.MostofChinesepeoplesurveyedexpecthelpfrom_________.A.thegovernment

B.familymembersC.insurancecompanies

D.healthcareproviders69.Whoaretheyoungestatheartaccordingtothesurvey?A.TheIndians.

B.TheBraziliansC.TheFrench

D.TheChinese70.WhyaretheIndiansnotafraidofgettingold?A.Becausetheyhavegotreadyforoldage.B.BecauseoldpeoplearerespectedinIndia.C.Becausegettingoldmeansenjoyinglife.D.Becausetheywillgetmorehelpfromsociety.參考答案：BBCA22.AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburger.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered.“WecamefromHamburger.”O(jiān)neoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemenfromHamburgerate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”.Today“ha