山西省呂梁市汾陽(yáng)杏花中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市汾陽(yáng)杏花中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItisagreatpitythatthebandwhichJackwasamemberof____after26yearsofplayingtogetheronstage.A.brokeup

B.putup

C.sentup

D.tookup參考答案：A2.It’sstrong-minded

_____him.Hisphysicaldisabilitynevermakesitdifficult_____himtofinishthetoughtask.

A.for,of

B.of,of

C.for,for

D.of,for參考答案：D略3.---Patienceiswhatitcallsfortosucceed.--Exactly.__________.ks5uA.Nopains,nogains.

B.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.C.Practicemakesperfect

D.Apennysavedisapennyearned.參考答案：B4.Americansarehappytotalkaboutfamilyandpersonalinterests,butit'sbesttoavoid

aboutreligionandpolitics.

(

)

A.talk

B.talking

C.totalk

D.totalking參考答案：B5.Everythingcomeswith___price;thereisnosuch___thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：D6.Ifyougotothesouvenirshopsinplacesofinterest,sometimesyoucan’thelp________intobuyingsomethingfake.

A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.bepersuaded

D.beingpersuaded

參考答案：D略7.It_____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;that

C.wasn’tuntil;when

D.wasn’tuntil;that參考答案：D8.Theparentsshouldalwayspayattentiontotheirstudents’behavior,incasethey_____badhabits.A.lookinto

B.getinto

C.bringinto

D.takeinto參考答案：B9.

Whenhereachedthefinalline,everyone_____laughing.A.burstinto

B.burstout

C.burstup

D.brokeout參考答案：B10.

_______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B11.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes______.

A.favorable

B.precious

C.essential

D.worthwhile參考答案：D略12.Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas

B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas參考答案：B略13.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoucallme?A.shouldface B.mightface C.musthavefaced D.mighthavefaced參考答案：D14._________thecollegegirlwasenjoyingtherainbowafterthethunderstormwhenshefelldownfromthebalconyofasix-storeybuildingandgotkilled.

A.Itisreportedthat

B.Asitisreported,

C.Asisreportedthat

D.Itisreportedby參考答案：A15.–Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedintheexperiment.

--Don’tbediscouraged._______andtheproblemwillbesettled.

A.Havingalittleeffort

B.Thereisalittleeffort

C.Ifyouhaveabiteffort

D.Abitmoreeffort參考答案：D略16.It’ssaidthatthenewcampusoftheschoolisnow_______whatitwas.A.twicemuchlargethan

B.largeastwiceas

C.twiceaslargeas

D.astwicelargeras參考答案：C17.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringout

B．letout

C．leaveout

D．makeout參考答案：C18.Attendingherhusbandandfivechildren________mostofhertime.

A.takesaway

B.takesup

C.makesup

D.makesout參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)51.Givethespeakerscluesaboutyourlistening,suchasanodofa__________(贊成)orasmile.52.Thiskindofanimallivesbetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandad__________(深度)ofabout3,300feet.53.Astronautsinflightmusta___________(適應(yīng))toweightlessness..54.Alice,ifyoumeetthefollowingr____________(要求),youcanapplyforthepostasashopassistant.55.Theprisonwasorderedtotightens__________(安全；保障)afteraprisonerescapedyesterday.56.Thedocumentcontainssensitiveinformationandisnotsuitableforfreed_____________(分發(fā)).57.Amandacomplainedtothecompanyaboutitsawfulserviceandtheysentherawrittena__________(道歉).58.Drivealongtheroadwhichisp____________(平行的)tothecoastline,andyouwillenjoythebeautifulscenery.59.Thisactivityiso____________(可選擇的),soyoucanchoosenottotakepartinit.60.Theactivitywasimpressiveandalltheyoungpeoplep_____________(參加)initlearnedvaluablelessonsfromit.61.Onmywayhomelastnight,Iheardababycryingdesperatelyaheadofme,whichmademes__________(害怕的)todeath.62.WhenIapproachedandsawalittlecat,Iwasa__________(意識(shí)到的)thatitwasthecatthatproducedthesound.63.Itisstronglyr____________(推薦；建議)thatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeveryday.64.Shec__________(安慰)herselfwiththethoughtthatitwouldsoonbespring.65.Theyoungcouplealwaysquarrelwitheachotheraftertheygotmarried.Ithinktheywilld__________(離婚)soonerorlater.參考答案：51.approval

52.depth

53.adapt/adjust

54.requirements

55.security

56.distribution

57.apology

58.parallel

59.optional

60.participating

61.scared

62.aware

63.recommended

64.comforted

65.divorce【51題詳解】句意：給說(shuō)話(huà)者暗示你在聽(tīng)，比如點(diǎn)頭表示贊同或微笑。結(jié)合首字母和所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為approval。【52題詳解】句意：這種動(dòng)物生活在海洋表面和大約3300英尺的深度之間。結(jié)合首字母和所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為depth。【53題詳解】句意：宇航員在飛行中必須適應(yīng)失重狀態(tài)。固定詞組：adapt/adjustto“適應(yīng)”，故答案為adapt/adjust?！?4題詳解】句意：艾麗斯，如果你符合以下條件，你可以申請(qǐng)商店售貨員的職位。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為requirements?！?5題詳解】句意：昨天一名囚犯越獄后，監(jiān)獄被下令加強(qiáng)安全措施。結(jié)合首字母和所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為security?！?6題詳解】句意：該文件包含敏感信息，不適合免費(fèi)分發(fā)。結(jié)合首字母和所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為distribution?！?7題詳解】句意：阿曼達(dá)向公司抱怨服務(wù)太差，他們給她寫(xiě)了一封書(shū)面道歉信。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞，故答案為apology。【58題詳解】句意：沿著與海岸線(xiàn)平行的道路行駛，你會(huì)欣賞到美麗的風(fēng)景。固定搭配：beparallelto“與------平行”，故答案為parallel?！?9題詳解】句意：這個(gè)活動(dòng)是隨意的，所以您可以選擇不參加它。結(jié)合首字母和所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為optional。【60題詳解】句意：這次活動(dòng)給人留下了深刻的印象，所有參加的年輕人都從中吸取了寶貴的教訓(xùn)。固定詞組：participatein“參加”。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為participating?！?1題詳解】句意：昨天晚上在我回家路上，我聽(tīng)到一個(gè)嬰兒在我前面拼命地哭，嚇得我要死。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞。結(jié)合句意可知答案為scared?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走近看到一只小貓時(shí)，我意識(shí)到是那只貓發(fā)出的聲音。beawarethat---“意識(shí)到------”，故答案為aware?！?3題詳解】句意：強(qiáng)烈建議每天檢查機(jī)器。固定句式：Itisstronglyrecommendedthat---“據(jù)建議”，故答案為recommended。【64題詳解】句意：一想到春天就要到了，她就自我安慰起來(lái)。結(jié)合句意可知此處用動(dòng)詞，且使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為comforted?！?5題詳解】句意：這對(duì)年輕夫婦結(jié)婚后總是吵架。我想他們會(huì)很快離婚。結(jié)合句意可知此處用動(dòng)詞，且在will后面所以用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為divorce。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Firstaidisthekindofhelp16

(give)tosomeonewhofallsill

17

getsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Ofcourse,theillnessorinjuryisnotser