山西省呂梁市第一完全中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市第一完全中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shoppingmallswillhavemorecustomersiftheyhaveseats

womencanparktheirmen.A.which

B.thatC.where

D.when參考答案：C考查非限制性定語從句。本題的先行詞并不是我們常見的表示地點(diǎn)的名詞（如place,room,house,street,area），而是seats。正是通過這一點(diǎn)迷惑考生，使考生誤選that或which。本題的句意是：“如果商店有座位，可以使女士們讓男士們坐的話，那么購物中心會(huì)有更多的顧客?！保磜omencanparktheirmenin/ontheseats,所選關(guān)系詞在定語從句中應(yīng)該作地點(diǎn)狀語，故選C2.

Isthisthemuseum

theexhibitionwasheld?A.theone

B.that

C.onwhich

D.where參考答案：D3.Thecitylay________ruinsattheendofthewar.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by參考答案：A4.Wearetalkingabouttheguitarplayerandhisguitar_________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.that參考答案：D略5.Thesellerwouldselltheskirtfor50dollars,butthecustomer___onlyhalftheprice,andfinallytheyagreed____theprice.A.supplied;on

B.charged;onC.offered;with

D.offered;on參考答案：D解析：charge的意思是“要價(jià)”，這不是顧客的所為，故排除B；supply意為“供給”，與句意不符；offer的意思是“出價(jià)”；agreewith意為“同意某人的意見”；agreeon意為“（對(duì)…）意見一致”，因此，D項(xiàng)符合句意。6.LiuYangisregardedasournationalhero,whois________.A．thinkinghighof

B．thoughthighof

C．highlythoughtof

D．thinkinghighlyof參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：劉洋被認(rèn)為是民族英雄，受到高度贊揚(yáng)。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。thinkhighlyof意為“對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高”，其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為sbbehighlythoughtof。

7.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe_______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatisimportant.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it參考答案：D8.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs_____tothemountainousareanextweek?A.sent

B.tobesent

C.sending

D.beingsent參考答案：B9.AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasforbidden______intothesportsclub.A.going

B.togo

C.go

D.gone參考答案：B10.Ihadn’tseenhimforages,butI______hisvoiceonthetelephoneatonce．A．realized

B．recognized

C．heard

D．

discovered參考答案：B11.

--Won’tyouhaveanothertry?--________.

A.Yes,IwillhaveB.Yes,Iwon’thave

C.Yes,Iwon’t

D.Yes,Iwill

參考答案：D12.—Howdoyoufindthefilmlastnight？—__________.A.Byaccident

B.Veryinteresting

C.Notatall

D.Nowonder參考答案：B13.―Thankyouforyourbeautifulflowers.―_____Happybirthdaytoyou!A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Noproblem參考答案：A14._____thatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.Whatissuggested

B.Whatsuggests

C.Itissuggested

D.Asissuggested參考答案：C15.TheSpringFestivalis_____timewhenChinesepeoplegettogethertoeat,drinkandhave_____funwitheachother.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;a D.the;/參考答案：A根據(jù)句意“春節(jié)是一個(gè)中國人團(tuán)聚在一起吃喝玩的時(shí)節(jié)”可知第一個(gè)空用a，表示“這樣的一個(gè)時(shí)節(jié)”;后一空格考固定搭配，havefun“玩得高興”。故選A。16.Hot,wetweatherdoesnot____theoldman.A.agreewith

B.agreeto

C.agreeon

D.agreein參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oncetherelivedarichwomanwell-knowninhighsocietyforherkindness,whohadamaidthatwasdevotedandhardworking.Oneday,outofcuriosity,themaiddecidedto

36

hermistress（主人）tofindoutwhethershewasreallygoodbynature.Thefollowingday,themaidgotupfromherbedquitelateataroundafternoontimeandthemistress

37

herforbeinglate.Thenextday,themaid

38

thelaterisingandthistime,themistressbecameparticularly

39

andhitthemaidwithastickthushurtingher.This

40

spreadaroundtheneighborhoodandtherichwoman

41

notonlyherreputation（名聲）butalsoadevotedmaid.

42,it’salsoreflectedinmodern

43.Peoplearekindandmodestwhentheirsurroundingsare

44

andsatisfactory.However,whenconditionschangefortheworse,they’llbecome

45

andfilledwithanger.Angerisoftenanuglyanddestructivemoodthatmankind

46

frominourdailylives.It’sabadmood

47

withinus,waitingforthechancetotakecontrolofourlife.Uncontrolledangercancauseusagreatdealofemotionalandphysical

48

andwemustlearnto

49

it.Agood

50

tocontrolangeristoactasiftheundesirablethoughtsdon’texistinour

51.Byusingourwillpower,wefocusourmindsonpositivethingsand

52

removethenegativethought.It’sdifficulttoreact

53

tosomeonewhohurtus,

54

ourphysicalisn’tharmed.Butthetestofcharacterishowwe

55

situationsinourdailylives.Rememberthis,darknesscannotberemovedbydarknessbutbybrightness.Inthesameway,angercannotberemovedbyangerbutbylovingkindness.36.

A.phone

B.join

C.test

D.visit37.

A.hated

B.blamed

C.charged

D.dismissed（解雇）38.

A.changed

B.proved

C.improved

D.repeated39.

A.angry

B.smart

C.quiet

D.painful40.

A.advice

B.knowledge

C.progress

D.news41.

A.lost

B.earned

C.helped

D.fought42.

A.Afterwards

B.However

C.Similarly

D.Hopefully43.

A.class

B.society

C.home

D.history44.

A.strange

B.sure

C.good

D.ready45.

A.impatient

B.inactive

C.unlucky

D.unknown46.

A.escapes

B.recovers

C.learns

D.suffers47.

A.disappearing

B.hiding

C.happening

D.growing48.

A.harm

B.energy

C.stress

D.balance49.

A.accept

B.break

C.control

D.organize50.

A.cause

B.case

C.base

D.way51.

A.chat

B.mind

C.choice

D.job52.

A.anyhow

B.yet

C.therefore

D.again53.

A.slowly

B.peacefully

C.officially

D.differently54.

A.incase

B.asif

C.nowthat

D.eventhough55.

A.handle

B.manage

C.view

D.preserve參考答案：36—40CBDAD

41—45ACBCA

46—50DBACD

51—55BCBDA三、閱讀理解18.ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thaiwasnearlyimpossiblefornwomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanytellersaskingforadmission(錄取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科醫(yī)生),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsondoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.51.Whatmainobstacle(障礙)almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesofbecomingadoctor?A.Shewasawoman.B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.52.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingDsurgeon?A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschool.B.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.C.Aseriouseyeproblemsloppedher.D.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates.53.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.Eightyears.

B.Tenyears.C.Nineteenyears.

D.Thirty-sixyears.54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.ElizabethBlackwellbecamethefirstwomannurse.B.ElizabethBlackwellsetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomeninEngland.C.ElizabethBlackwellfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenonlybyherself.D.ElizabethBlackwellwasthefirstwomanphysician.55.ElizabethBlackwellspentmostofherlifein

.A.England

B.ParisC.theUnitedStates

D.Sydney參考答案：51.A

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.C【分析】本文為記敘文。文章講述了ElizabethBlacekwell傳奇的一生，特別是她立志當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生，并創(chuàng)辦了第一家婦女兒童醫(yī)院的事跡?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段2和3行的Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.可知性別是她難以成為醫(yī)生的主要原因。故A正確?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段的句子Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科醫(yī)師),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.可知嚴(yán)重的眼部疾病是她不能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的主要原因?？芍狢項(xiàng)正確。【53題詳解】推理判斷題。第二段第一句可知大學(xué)畢業(yè)是In1849,最后一段可知她創(chuàng)辦自己的醫(yī)院是在1857，所以一共是8年。選A【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段2,3行By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.可知她姐姐已經(jīng)是一位醫(yī)生了，可知她并不是第一位女醫(yī)生。故D項(xiàng)不正確?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章1,3段ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.和UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital可知道她出生在英格蘭，10歲就搬到美國，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后回到美國。由此可知她主要是在美國度過自己的一生。故C正確。【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解型文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然。如第1題。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另類表達(dá)。如第2小題。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過上、下文來進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。如第5小題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項(xiàng)正確，只有一項(xiàng)不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，只有一項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容)。如第4小題。19.Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewill