山西省呂梁市賈家莊中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市賈家莊中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wefeel_______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C略2.Itwas______thatthousandsofpeoplewatchedit.A.suchanexcitinggame

B.averyexcitinggame

C.tooexcitedagame

D.soanexcitedgame參考答案：A3..________byagroupofchildren，theoldmanwasdelighted.A．TobesurroundedB．Surrounding

C．SurroundedD．Tobesurrounding參考答案：C略4.“Youcan’tgetthisfootballback_______youagreenottokickitonmywindowagain”’hesaidangrily.A．because

B．since

C．when

D．until參考答案：D5.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D6.–I’msorry.Itookyourraincoatbymistakeyesterday.–Nevermind.

,yourraincostissimilartomine.A.Inall

B.Firstofall

C.Afterall

D.Aboveall參考答案：C7.Theladyinsisted________ablackpurse_______5000dollars,not1500dollars.

A.shelose;containing

B.losing;containing

C.onlosing;contained

D.shehadlost;containing參考答案：D8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D9.—Doyouknowourtown?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.come

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：D10.

EnglishspokentodayisquitedifferentfromtheEnglishspokenin

1600s．A．／，the

B．the；／

C．the；the

D．／；／參考答案：C11.We_____theoldscientist_____hiscontribution_____thecountry.

A.admire;for;to

B.admire;at;to

C.respect;on;for

D.respect;on;at參考答案：A略12.--AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?--I’mnotsure.I_________gototheconcertinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：D13.TheMonkeesproducedanewrecordin1996,____theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.A.when

B.inwhich

C.that

D.withwhich參考答案：D14.Thestarswhoadvertisesomefalsemedicine_____forthedeathscausedbythemedicine.A.aretoblame

B.aregoingtoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A略15.You_______yourclimbingshoes.Aren’tyougoingtoclimbthemountainwithustoday?A.won’twear

B.hadn’tworn

C.arenotwearing

D.haven’tbeenwearing參考答案：C16.Thechildissofullof______thathecan’tkeepquiet.A.strength B.energy C.power D.force參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這孩子精力充沛，無(wú)法保持安靜。A.strength力量；B.energy精力；活力；C.power權(quán)利；能力；D.force武力。根據(jù)句意故選B。17.Thewomanfellinlovewiththeman____________shewasintroducedtohim.Soshequicklyagreedtomarryhim.A．nexttime B．lasttimeC．forthefirsttime D．thefirsttime參考答案：D考查連詞的用法。句意為：這位女士第一次被介紹給這個(gè)人的時(shí)候就愛(ài)上了他，所以她很快就同意嫁給他。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示“當(dāng)?shù)谝淮巍臅r(shí)候，就……”，用thefirsttime。18.Theboywantedtogotothenetbaraftersupper,buthismothertoldhim____.

A.nottogo

B.notdoit

C.notto

D.didn’t參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的網(wǎng)友小明最近心情不好，特寫信向你求助，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，給對(duì)方寫一封100詞左右的電子郵件。1.建議朋友多參加戶外活動(dòng)，如爬山、打網(wǎng)球;2.與好書為伴，從書中獲取樂(lè)趣;3.向家長(zhǎng)、老師尋求幫助。DearXiaoMing,Iamsoworriedaboutlearningthat____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

--------------------------------------yours,LiHua參考答案：DearXiaoMing,I’msoworriedaboutlearningthatyouhavenotbeeninagoodmoodthesedays.Inyourletter,youexpectedmetoofferyousomegoodadvice.Irememberyouoftenmentionedthatyoulovereadingbooks.Youmayjustaswellreadsomeandenjoythefuntheybringyou.Haveyouconsideredgoinginforoutdooractivitiessuchasclimbingmountainsandplayingtabletennis?Exercisecanbothbenefityourphysicalbodyandhelpreduceyouranxietyandsadness.Rememberparentsandteachersarealwaystheclosepartnersyoucanturntowheneveryouareintrouble.Theyarefriendlyandexperienced.IhopewhatIsaidcanhelpyououtoftrouble.yours,LiHua

20.假定你是李華。下周你?！坝⒄Z(yǔ)沙龍（salon）”將討論“中西方肢體語(yǔ)言差異”。請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)英國(guó)交換生Jim參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.討論主題；2.時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)；3.你的期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearJim,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoadiscussionofourschool’sEnglishSalon,whosethemeis“DifferencesinBodyLanguagebetweenWesternandChineseCultures”.Asisscheduled,thediscussionwillbeheldintheStudents’Centerfrom3：40p.m.to5：00p.m.nextFriday.Wewouldlikeyoutocomeandshareyourpointofviewaboutthetopic.Ibelievethediscussionwillincreaseourknowledgeaboutdifferentculturesanddeepenourfriendships.Hopeyou’llacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知,本篇為一封電子郵件；假定你是李華。下周你?！坝⒄Z(yǔ)沙龍（salon）”將討論“中西方肢體語(yǔ)言差異”。請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)英國(guó)交換生Jim參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.討論主題；2.時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)；3.你的期待。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求,確定關(guān)鍵詞（組）,如：EnglishSalon（英語(yǔ)沙龍）；bescheduled（排定）,pointofview（觀點(diǎn)）；increaseknowledge（增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)）；deepenfriendships（加深友誼）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式,如Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoadiscussionofourschool’sEnglishSalon，whosethemeis“DifferencesinBodyLanguagebetweenWesternandChineseCultures”.運(yùn)用了定語(yǔ)從句；Ibelievethediscussionwillincreaseourknowledgeaboutdifferentculturesanddeepenourfriendships.運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、層次分明,上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然,為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedhowmachineautomationandartificialintelligence(AI)willchangethefutureofwork.Somepeoplepredictthesetechnologiescouldreplaceupto30percentofworkersworldwideby2030.Thepossibilityofbeingreplacedwillgreatlyincreaseforworkerswithlesseducation,saidPriceWaterhouseCoopers,aninternationalcompanyprovidingfinancialandtaxservices.Itestimated(估計(jì))thatinBritain,upto46percentofworkerswithoutacollegedegreecouldbeindangerbecauseofautomation.Thiswoulddroptoabout12percentforworkerswithundergraduatedegreesorhigher.“Newsmartmachineshavethehiddenpowertoreplaceourmindsandtomovearoundfreelyintheworld,”thestudysaid.Itaddedthatthegreatestjobreplacementisexpectedtocomeintheareasoftransportation,storage,manufacturing(制造業(yè))andretail（零售）.TheRandCorporationrecentlypublisheditsownreportonthefutureeffectsofautomationandAIonjobsandtheworkplace.OsondeOsobawasaco-authorofthereport.Henoticedthatfearsovermachinestakingjobsfromhumansgoesbackcenturies.Heagreestherewillbemajorjobdisruptions(混亂)becauseofAIandautomation,especiallyforlowerskilledworkers.Buthebelievesthefutureproblemshavebeenoverestimated(高估)withouthistoricalevidencetosupportthepredictions.“It’snotsomuchthatthejobsaregettingreplaced,butit’smoreliketasksaregettingreplacedandjobsarereconfiguring(重新裝備)overtimetoaccountforthatautomation.”Headdedthatitwillbeverydifficultforcompaniestocompletelyautomatemostjobs,becausetheyrequestaworkertoperformmanydifferentdutiesandtorespondtounexpectedsituations.“Ifyouarethinkingaboutdetailedthingsanindividual(個(gè)人)mightdotopreparethemselves,Iguessbeingmoreadaptableandbeingabletoreeducateyourselftofitintoadifferentjob.”O(jiān)sondeOsobasuggests.8.Accordingtothewholepassage,_________aremostlikelytolosetheirjob?A.scientistsinlaboratories B.teachersincollegesanduniversitiesC.milkmeninmilkcompanies D.officersingovernments9.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Companieshavecompletelyautomatedmostjobsforsavingcost.B.HumanshavefearedtobereplacedbyAIandautomation.C.Thejobreplacementhascomeintransportationandretail.D.Peoplewithhighdegreesgethigherdangeroflosingjobsthanthosewithnocollegedegree.10.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Futureworkers:whattodotokeepthejob.B.Jobreplacement:whoistoblame.C.AutomationandAI:howtoreplacethefuturejob.D.Newstudies:whythefuturejobisreplaced.參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述的是最近的幾項(xiàng)研究探討了機(jī)器自動(dòng)化和人工智能(AI)將如何改變未來(lái)的工作?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Thepossibilityofbeingreplacedwillgreatlyincreaseforworkerswithlesseducation對(duì)于受教育程度較低的工人來(lái)說(shuō)，被取代的可能性將大大增加，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，因受教育程度較低，牛奶公司的擠奶工最有可能失業(yè)，故選C項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Henoticedthatfearsovermachinestakingjobsfromhumansgoesbackcenturies.OsondeOsoba注意到對(duì)機(jī)器搶走人類工作的恐懼可以追溯到幾百年前?？芍?，人類害怕被人工智能和自動(dòng)化取代是正確的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及文章的第一段Severalrecentstudiesexaminedhowmachineautomationandartificialintelligence(AI)willchangethefutureofwork.本文主要講述的是最近的幾項(xiàng)研究探討了機(jī)器自動(dòng)化和人工智能(AI)將如何改變未來(lái)的工作。故可知C選項(xiàng)能概括本文的主旨（自動(dòng)化和人工智能:如何取代未來(lái)的工作），故選C項(xiàng)。22.ItisincreasinglypopularforChineseyoungpeopletosharetheirexperiencesonSocialmedia,suchasthe“moments”(朋友圈)onpopularinstantmessagingserviceWeChat.“Ihavebeenreading‘JaneEyre’for40dayswith48,000wordsfinished,”LiAnqisaid.LihasbeensharingherreadingexperienceonWeChatmomentseverydaysinceJanuary.WorkinginYinchuan,capitalofNorthwestChina’sNingxia,LiwantstolearnEnglishverymuch,butcannotbare(擺脫)thedailygrind(日常工作)ofschoollessons.“IfoundmanyofmyWeChatfriendshadbeenreadingbooksorlearningEnglishonmobilereadingapps,andIdidnotwanttofallbehind,”Lisaid.InJanuary,shespentmorethan100yuanpurchasinganonlinereadingclassattheBoheReadingapp,whichtellscustomerstheycan:“FinishreadingyourfirstEnglishbookhere.”Atthereadingclass,teachersassignreadinghomeworkandgiveinstructionsto430classmemberseveryday.Asurveyreportreleased(發(fā)布)onThursdaysaid70.9percentofprimaryandmiddlestudentsinChinausetheWechatinstantmessagingApp.Atthesametime,75.9percentofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones,accordingtoChinaNationalChildren’sCenter.Thefigureswerebasedonasurveyofnearly9,000childrenacrossChina.However,28.8percentofthemneverreadnewsonlineand43.2percenthavenevertouchednewspapers.TheCentercalledforeffortstoaddressthedigitaldividebetweenurbanandruraleducationandprotectchildren’sprivacyasInternetusers.8.Inthesecondparagraph,JaneEyreis_________.A.abook

B.anadvertisementC.apieceofnews

D.afilm9.WhatisLiAnqi?A.Aworker.

B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

D.Anactress.10.WhatpercentageofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones?A.70.9percent.

B.75.9percent.C.43.2percent