高中英語人教版Unit4Globalwarming 學(xué)業(yè)分層測評10

學(xué)業(yè)分層測評（十）Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Let'smakegooduseofourenergyandoppose(waste)water，electricity，paper，andsoon.2．Asuddenchangeintemperaturetends(bring)rainorsnow.3．Foodwilllastlongerif(keep)inaclosedcontainer.4．—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater(pollute).【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：33100040】5．Heiswonderhowitcamethatheshouldhavefailedthesimpletestthistime.6．Althoughmoneyisimportant，notmanypeoplesubscribetheideathatmoneybringshappiness.7．Ifyousticktothat，youshalltakethe(consequent)．8．Theseyears，ourcompanyhasbeendeveloping(stead)．9．HavinglivedinParisfor35years，heexperiencedmanysocialandcultural(phenomenon)ofFrance.10．Aspokesmanforthegovernmentmadea(state)tothepublictoexplaintheaccident.【答案】：bringbeenpollutedⅡ.完成句子1．毫無疑問，那些努力學(xué)習(xí)的人能容易通過這次考試。thoseworkinghardcanpasstheexameasily.2．這個(gè)地區(qū)需要大量的雨。areneededinthisarea.3．他興趣廣泛，包括下國際象棋和劃艇運(yùn)動(dòng)。Heisamanofwideinterests，chesscanoeing.4．當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時(shí)，他們?nèi)栽诶^續(xù)談話。Whentheteachercamein，theystill．5．英語是好幾種不同文化共同的語言，每種文化使用英語又各不相同。Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures，differently.【答案】isnodoubtthatquantitiesofrainfrom；toontalkingofwhichusesitⅢ.閱讀理解(2023·湖北老河口市高二模擬)TheU．'spushtodecreasethenation'soutputofgreenhousegasesbyincreasingthefuelefficiencyofthecarsAmericansdriveisarousingagainanemotionaldrivingasmall，fuel-efficientcarmakeyoumorelikelytodieontheroad?Engineersandstatisticalanalystscanpointtodatathatsuggestmore-efficientcarsdon'tnecessarilyputmotoristsatgreateroverallmostofuscarelessaboutthe“overall”riskthanwedoaboutabigChevroletTahoeSUVmakesmanyofusbelievewearesaferthanwewouldbeinasmallercar—evenifstatisticalmeasuresacrossalargepopulationofvehiclesandallkindsofcaraccidentssuggesttheadvantageofsafetyisn'tquiteaswideasSUVownersbelieve.TheObamagovernmenthasputthefuel-efficiencyandsafetyquestionbackonthefrontburnerbycallingfornew-vehiclefueleconomytorisetoanaverageof35milespergallonby2023fromabout25mpggoalcouldmovehigherifthegovernmentdecidestoadoptCalifornia'srequirementtocutvehiclegreenhouse-gasgivingoff，whichwouldresultinstrictermileagestandards.Thosemoves，andtheeffectsoflastsummer'sgas-priceshock，aredrivingautomakerstooffercarssuchastheToyotaYaris，HondaFitandDaimlerAG'sSmartForTwo—whichgetthekindofmileagetodaythatlawsaysshouldbetheaverageinathat，automakerswilllaunchawiderangeofnewcompact(緊湊的)vehicles，anddecreaseproductionoflarge，body-on-frameSUVs.That'sleadingtonewconcernsabout“greensafety”，atermformanagingthebalancebetweenreducingvehiclesizeforefficiencyandaddingsafetyandprotectionfeaturesthattendtomakevehiclesheavierandless，furtherworkhastobedonebeforeAmericansmakethechoice.1．TheU．requirestoimprovethefuelefficiencyinorderto．A．pushAmericanstodrivesmallercarsB．reducetheoutputofgreenhousegasesC．driveautomakerstoproducefewerSUVsD．causeAmericanstomakeanargument【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第一句“TheU．'spushtodecreasethenation'soutputofgreenhousegasesbyincreasingthefuelefficiency”美國政府提出通過提高燃油效率來減少溫室氣體的排放。故選擇B?！敬鸢浮緽2．AccordingtoParagraph2，engineersandanalysts'idea．A．failstorelievepeopleoftheirworryaboutsafetyB．persuadespeopletopurchasesmallercarsinsteadofSUVsC．isbasedonresearchandthereforepersuasiveenoughD．makespeoplethinkoftheirsafetyaswellasothers'【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句“Butmostofuscarelessaboutthe‘overall’riskthanwedoaboutourselves.”但是大多數(shù)人很少關(guān)心“整體”危險(xiǎn)，更多的是關(guān)心自己的安全?？芍こ處熀蛿?shù)據(jù)分析師的說明并沒有效果，故選擇A?！敬鸢浮緼3．AbouttheObamagovernment'snewmoves，theautomakersareandaverageAmericansare．A．uncertain；positiveB．doubtful；uncertainC．supportive；positiveD．positive；uncertain【解析】推理判斷題。第四段說汽車制造商開始積極生產(chǎn)緊湊型的汽車；后一自然段最后一句“Undoubtedly，furtherworkhastobedonebeforeAmericansmakethechoice.”意思是毫無疑問，進(jìn)一步的工作必須在美國人做出選擇之前被做，可知美國民眾還是搖擺不定。故選擇D。【答案】D4．Thebesttitleforthetextshouldbe．A．NewLawReducesGreenhouseGasesOutputB．CanSmallCarsOvercomeAccidentFears?C．NewCompactCarsGetsPopularintheU．S.D．DoWeHavetoFollowtheGovernment?【解析】主旨大意題。本文介紹政府為了減少溫室氣體的排放，開始推廣小型高效的汽車。這引起了普通民眾的質(zhì)疑。盡管專家已經(jīng)指出小型車更安全，但美國民眾并不買賬。故選擇B?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅳ.完形填空“I...Ithoughtyoucoulduseitforsomething.”Susan's1didnothingtohelpusunderstandwhyadarkbluecarpetremnant(零頭布料)wasbeing2asabirthdaymurmured“thanks”couldbebarelyheardasHollytriednottoallowherdisappointmenttoshow.Holly'sdisappointmentdidn'tbecome3untilthefollowingeveningwhenshecamedownstairstosaygoodnight.“Well，Iguessweknowhowmuchmybestfriend4me，huh，Mom？”Shesaid5，withherheaddown.Thenextmorning，IcarriedagarbagebagheartsankasI6thelidofthegarbagecanandsawSusan'scarpetlyingthere.7onlyamoment，Ipickeditupandbroughtitintothehouse.“Susan8youandmetogoovertoherhouseafterschooltomorrow.”WeekslaterHollyannouncedasshearrivedhomefromschool.9hervoicecarriedaso-whatattitude，Isensedshewaspleasedbytheinvitation.Thenextdaywe10tothedestinationalongthewindingcountryroad.Atallwomanstoodinthedoorwayto11usasweapproachedthesmallhousewas12butneatlydecoratedwithusedfurniture.Fromthe13withthewomanweknewSusanhadlongbeenseparatedfromherparentsandshewasSusan'sfostermother(養(yǎng)母)．Awarmlightshoneinhereyesasshe14tomeherfondnessforSusan.Icametorespectthis15womanwhohadopenedherhometoayounggirlandattemptedtomakeadifferenceinherlife.Asdaylightbeganto16weofferedourthanksandsaidgoodbye.Hollysatquietlyinthecarleaningherbodyforwardasifwillingthecartomovesoonerhadwecometoastopthanshe17openedthecardoorandwalkedpurposefullytowardthegarbagecan.“Isthiswhatyouwerelookingfor？”Iheldoutthepieceof18.“Thanks，Mom.”atearortwo19fromhereyesandfellontotheremnant，asif20，thathasbecomethemostpreciousbirthdaypresentintheworld.1． B．negotiationC．explanation D．a(chǎn)ssumption【解析】根據(jù)“I...Ithoughtyoucoulduseitforsomething.”及“understand”一詞可知，此處指Susan的“解釋”不能幫助我們理解為什么地毯的零頭布料會(huì)被當(dāng)作生日禮物。【答案】C2． B．desertedC．described D．presented【解析】根據(jù)“asabirthdaygift”可知，此處指拿地毯的零頭布料當(dāng)作生日禮物贈(zèng)送他人?！敬鸢浮緿3． B．strangeC．slight D．a(chǎn)bsent【解析】由上文“asHollytriednotallowherdisappointmenttoshow”可知，Holly竭力掩飾她的失望。再聯(lián)系下文她對作者說的話及“withherheaddown”可知，直到第二天晚上她的失望才愈加明顯。【答案】A4．a(chǎn)gainst B．thinksofC．learnfrom D．paysfor【解析】由語境可知，女兒認(rèn)為通過送禮物這件事大家應(yīng)該都知道她的好朋友是多么關(guān)心她了?！敬鸢浮緽5． B．regularlyC．miserably D．consistently【解析】由語境可知，女兒對好朋友的禮物很失望，因此她說話的時(shí)候情緒很不好?！敬鸢浮緾6． B．threwC．closed D．repaired【解析】根據(jù)下文“...andsawSusan'scarpetlyingthere”可知，作者應(yīng)是提起垃圾桶蓋時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了Susan送給女兒的生日禮物被扔到垃圾桶里了。【答案】A7． B．HesitatingC．Thinking D．Lasting【解析】由語境可知，看到Susan的毯子后，“我”猶豫了片刻后把它撿起來拿回了屋子?！敬鸢浮緽8． B．convincedC．invited D．permitted【解析】由下文“...shewaspleasedbytheinvitation”可知，C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾9． B．SinceC．Because D．Once【解析】本句中“aso-whatattitude”和“shewaspleasedbytheinvitation”之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故although意為“盡管”，符合語境。【答案】A10． B．droveC．walked D．returned【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Hollysatquietlyinthecar”可知，“我們”是開車去Susan家的?！敬鸢浮緽11． B．defendC．a(chǎn)rrest D．g