高中英語人教版Unit4Earthquakes學(xué)業(yè)分層測評12

學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(十二)Ⅰ.完成句子【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：94180044】1．我不認(rèn)識剛剛和你說話的那個女孩。Idon'tknowthegirl(whom/that)youspoketo．2．發(fā)生在1976年的唐山地震使全世界人民感到震驚。Theearthquakethat/whichhappenedin1976inTangshanshockedthepeopleallovertheworld.3．站在門口的那個男子是誰？Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythegate?4．我抬頭看我的朋友，他臉上的表情是興奮的。Ilookedupatmyfriendwhoselookonthefacewasexcited．5．尊重別人的人才能得到別人的尊重。Thosewhoshowrespectsalwaysgainrespectsfromothers.Ⅱ.閱讀理解Earthquakesstrikesuddenlyatanytimeofthedayornight,butthere'snowaytotellanearthquakehappens,itmaycausemanydeathsandinjuriesandyouneedagoodpreparationaheadofhowandwhereyourfamilywillgettogetherifanout-of-statefriendorrelativethatthefamilymemberscancallafterthequaketoreportwheretheyareandhowtheythesafeplacesineachroom：underthestrongtables，desks，oragainstinsideenoughfood，waterandotherthings，includingaflashlight，aradio，medicinesandclothing.Duringtheearthquake，youshouldkeepaclearheadandneverbetoonervoustoknowwhattoyourheadandneckwithyourpossible,takeabook,apilloworanyotherthingstoprotectyourselffromfallingglassandyouareindoors,youmustimmediatelylieunderanystrongoutdoors，movetoanopenareaawayfromtrees，buildings,wallsandpoweryouareinanarrowvalley,movetothecentreofitandlookupforfallingyouareinacar,movetothesideoftheroadandstopthenotstopnearbuildings，powerlinesoronorunderinyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Donotmoveabadlyinjuredpersonunlessheisingreatdangerafterthenotusethetelephoneimmediatelyunlessthereisaseriousinjuryoronyourradioforinstructionsandnewspreparedforyouwanttoleaveyourhome，postamessageinsideyourhometellingyourfamilymemberswhereyoucanbefound.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了人們在地震前、地震中和地震后應(yīng)該做的事情。1．Toprepareforanearthquake，weshouldmakesureof．A．whenanearthquakemayhappenB．theplacewherewecanfindourfamilyC．howtoreceiveinstructionsandnewsreportsD．themoneywithwhichwecanbuyfoodandwater【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句可知，要提前確定地震后家人會合的地點，故B項正確?！敬鸢浮緽2．Afteranearthquake,weshould．A．moveaninjuredpersonquicklyB．usethetelephoneimmediatelyC．turnontheTVtogetnewsreportsD．leaveamessagebeforeleavinghome【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，地震后，在離開家之前，要留下信息告訴家人去哪里能找到你，故D項正確?！敬鸢浮緿3．Ifwearedrivingwhenanearthquakehappens，weshould．A．findastrongbuildingtohideinB．leavethecarassoonaspossibleC．goondrivingquicklytoleavetheareaD．movetothesideoftheroadandstopthere【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句可知，如果發(fā)生地震時你在開車，要把車開到路邊停下，所以D項正確?！敬鸢浮緿4．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．whenearthquakesusuallyhappenB．wheretostayduringanearthquakeC．whyanearthquakeisverydangerousD．whattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了人們在地震前、地震中和地震后應(yīng)該做的事情，故正確答案為D項?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅲ.完形填空Thereisanoldstorythatalwaysbringsasmiletomydayamanwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenhesawhisfriendcrawling(爬行)around1something.“Whatareyoudoingonthe2？”themanaskedhisfriendsaid，“3mykey.”Themanfeltsorryforhisfriendandgotdownto4．Afteralongtimeofsearchingwithout5，themanaskedhisfriendwhereheprobablylosthisfriendreplied，“Probablyinmyhouse.”Feeling6，themanaskedwhyhewassearchingonthestreetfriendsaid，“Becausethereismore7here.”Thoughitsounds8，itiswhatalotofpeople9．Theywanttoknowthe10oftheirwantto11thesecrettotheirownhappiness.12，theylookeverywhereexcepttheinsideoftheythinkitistoodarkand13tolookwithinforthe14．Theykeeplookingontheoutsideinsteadbecausetheythinkthelightisbetterthere.The15isiftheyarewillingtolookwithin，theywillfindalightfarbrighterthananyonthe16．Theywillfindtheglow(發(fā)光)oftheirownheartsthathasbeenpatientlywaitingfortheir17．Theywillfindabeautifulfirethatwill18theirheartsandthattheycangivetoeveryoneeverywhere.Don'tbe19tolookonthelightontheoutsideisnotasbrightasthelovinglightthat20fromyourownisthelightthatwillguideyoutoajoyouslife.【語篇解讀】作者通過一個人找鑰匙的故事告訴我們，不要一味地在外界尋找幸福的真諦，要在我們的內(nèi)心深處去找。1．a(chǎn)bout B．waitingforC．breakingup D．lookingfor【解析】從下文中的whereheprobablylosthiskey可知，這個人在找東西。【答案】D2． B．wallC．ground D．table【解析】從下文中的thestreet可知，他在問他朋友在地上干什么。【答案】C3． B．turnedC．used D．removed【解析】從下文中的whereheprobablylosthiskey可知，他丟了鑰匙。【答案】A4． B．a(chǎn)skC．help D．check【解析】聽到朋友把鑰匙丟了，他很同情，于是也爬行在地上幫朋友找?！敬鸢浮緾5． B．interestC．difficulty D．peace【解析】從下句朋友的回答可知，他們沒有在街上找到鑰匙?！敬鸢浮緼6． B．unluckyC．worried D．tired【解析】從該空前的Probablyinmyhouse可知，那個人很生氣?！敬鸢浮緼7． B．lightC．a(chǎn)ir D．luck【解析】下文多處light有提示。朋友說，因為這兒光線比較充足。【答案】B8． B．importantC．simple D．funny【解析】這個人在家里把鑰匙丟了卻到街上去找，這聽起來很可笑。【答案】D9． B．sayC．do D．a(chǎn)sk【解析】從下文內(nèi)容可知，很多人也是這么做的?！敬鸢浮緾10． B．purposeC．beginning D．principle【解析】他們這么做是為了知道生活的目的?！敬鸢浮緽11．a(chǎn)bout B．settledownC．thinkover D．findout【解析】就像這個人的朋友在地上找鑰匙一樣，他們也想找到幸福的秘訣?！敬鸢浮緿12． B．YetC．Besides D．Instead【解析】由本空后的lookeverywhereexcept可知，他們想找到秘訣，但是，他們到處找，就是不在自己的內(nèi)心尋找?！敬鸢浮緽13． B．disappointingC．boring D．tiring【解析】根據(jù)本空前的toodark判斷，也許他們認(rèn)為，內(nèi)心深處很黑，讓人恐懼。【答案】A14． B．situationsC．a(chǎn)nswers D．steps【解析】從上文中的wanttoknow及尋找幸福的秘訣可知，他們在尋找答案?！敬鸢浮緾15． B．reasonC．condition D．truth【解析】從本空后的findalightfarbrighter得出，實際上，如果他們愿意在內(nèi)心尋找，他們會找到更明亮的心靈之光?！敬鸢浮緿16． B．backC．top D．bottom【解析】與本空前的within構(gòu)成對比。他們在內(nèi)心深處會找到比外部更加明亮的光?！敬鸢浮緼17． B．a(chǎn)rrivalC．a(chǎn)dvice D．light【解析】心靈之光正在那里耐心地等候他們的到來?！敬鸢浮緽18． B．burnC．win D．open【解析】從本空前的fire可知，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的這把火將溫暖他們的心靈?！敬鸢浮緼19． B．slowC．a(chǎn)fraid D．nervous【解析】結(jié)合Perhapstheythinkitistoodarkand13tolookwithinforthe14．得出，不要害怕到內(nèi)心去尋找?！敬鸢浮緾20． B．fallsC．returns D．shines【解析】由本空前的light可知，外面的光不如從你內(nèi)心發(fā)出的光明亮?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.語法填空【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：94180050】Ihavea12-year-oldsonwhoiskindand1.helpful(help)．Andheisshowinggreatinterestgrowinghavebeenhelpinghimplantflowers，vegetablesandjustplantsingeneralsincesprin