高中英語(yǔ)人教版3Lifeinthefuture unit3section

Unit3SectionⅠⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152231)1．Haveyouthoughtabouttheproblemfromevery_aspect__(方面)?2．Alotofchildrenattheschooldonotliveinthetown,butcomefromthe_surrounding__(周邊的)countryside.3．Husbandandwifeshould_switch__(轉(zhuǎn)換)roleswitheachotheroccasionally.4．Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrong_impression__(印象)onhisaudience.5．Thisentranceisin_constant__use；donotblockit,please.6．Wearestillrelatively_optimistic__thatthefactorycanbesaved.7．Trainingisprovided，sono_previous__experienceisrequiredforthejob.8．She'sstill_uncertain__whethertogotoNewZealandor9．Itseemsthattheseantscan't_tolerate__temperatureswhichwouldkillotherspecies.10．Shemadeafewminor_adjustments__tothefocusofhercamera.Ⅱ.從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的詞語(yǔ)，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152232)eq\x(\a\al(remind...of，makeagoodimpression，bebackonone'sfeet，,catchsightof，worryabout，slideinto))1．Thegirlwasalmostfrightenedtodeathwhenshe_caught_sight_of__asnake.2．Thephoto_reminded__Mary_of__herlifeinmiddleschool.，sheisdressedinherfinestskirt.4．Tiredout,he_slid_into__bedandfellfastasleep.5．Afterreceivingtimelytreatment,theboy_was_back_on_his_feet__soon.daughter,themothercametoseeheryesterday.Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全句子eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152233)1．據(jù)說(shuō)他對(duì)他的前途沒(méi)有把握。It'ssaidthathe_is___uncertain___about__hisfuture.2．人很容易聚焦于消極的事情，忽略真正重要的東西。It'sveryeasyforpeopleto_focus___on__thenegativeandto_lose___sight___of__whatreallymatters.3．因?yàn)槿狈Y金，該工作不得不停止。Theworkhadtobestopped_for___lack___of__funds.4．警察一到，人群就向四面八方散開(kāi)了。Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdscattered_in___all___directions__.5．他邀請(qǐng)她喝酒，她接受了。She_took___up___his___offer__ofadrink.6．他已對(duì)這部機(jī)器加以調(diào)整。Hehas_made___an___adjustment___to__themachine.7．開(kāi)關(guān)一閃，然后燈就亮了。_Flash___a___switch__andalightgoeson.8．在這種惡劣天氣條件下，人們很難忍受。Peopleundersuchterribleweather_are___very___hard___to___tolerate__.Ⅳ.閱讀理解Aeq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152234)Inthenearfuture,wemaybeusingoureyestooperateoursmart－phonesandtablets，evenwhenitcomestoplayingpopulargameslikeFruitNinja(水果忍者)．TheGazeGrouphasbeendevelopingeye－controlledcomputertechnologyfornearly20years.Butthosedeviceshavebeenfirstlydesignedtohelpthosewithdisabilities,andareveryexpensive.“Afterawhile,wefiguredoutthatprobablythebestwayistogoforamass－marketway，”saysGaze'sSuneAlstrupJohansen.“Whereeverybodywouldhavethisavailable.”Johansenandsomeofhiscolleagueshaveformedanewcompany,theEyeTribe,whichishopingtodevelopthetechnologyonamasscommerciallevel.Thetechnologyworkswiththehelpofthecomputingdevicetowardtheuser'sface.Aftermakingsureoftheuser'seyemovements,thetechnologyisthenabletoeasilyfindwhereaperson'seyesaremoving,andthenallowtheeyestocontrolacursor(光標(biāo))．“Oursoftwarecanthendeterminethelocationoftheeyesandknowwhereyou'relookingonthescreentomakesurewhatyou'relookingat,”readsanexplanationontheEyeTribesite.Therehasbeenagradualchangetowardhands－freetechnologyinrecentyears,particularlyinthegaming(電玩游戲)world.RecentlyXboxreleased(發(fā)布)theKinectdevice,whichletsuserscontroltheirXboxandplaycertaingamesusingonlytheirhands,legsandvoices.Butstill,mostofthesedeviceshavebeenmoreofagimmickthanapracticalwaytouseone'shandstocontrolamobiledevice.Johansensaidareplaceablefilter(濾光器)wouldbeacheap,convenientwayformostconsumers.AndevenascompanieslikeTheEyeTribeworktocreatesuchaproductfortheaverageuser,makingtheeye－controlledtechnologymoreavailableandlessexpensivewillhavesimilarbenefitsforphysicallydisabledusers.Formorearticlesonmodernscience，pleaseCLICKhere.文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了未來(lái)社會(huì)的一種科技發(fā)明，用眼睛操作手機(jī)或者電腦。一直致力于研究幫助殘障人士用眼睛控制電腦技術(shù)的公司GazeGroup打算將該技術(shù)應(yīng)用于適合普通用戶(hù)使用的領(lǐng)域，這樣不但能惠及更多人，同時(shí)還能明顯降低此類(lèi)技術(shù)的使用費(fèi)用。1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?_C__A.Anintroductionofanewdevice.B．Anintroductionofsmart－phones.C．Anintroductionofeye－controllingtechnology.D．Anintroductionofanewtechnologyforthedisabled.解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段首句“Inthenearfuture，wemaybeusingoureyestooperateoursmart－phonesandtablets，”及下文描述，可知本文主要介紹了一種用眼睛操作手機(jī)或者電腦的技術(shù)。2．Theunderlinedword“gimmick”probablymeans_A__.A.atrick B．a(chǎn)wayC.alie D．a(chǎn)dream解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。聯(lián)系下文“more...thanapracticalwaytouseone'shandstocontrolamobiledevice.”可知此處指的是大部分這些裝置都是一種噱頭(即騙人的把戲)。3．Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthat_C__.A．theeye－controlledtechnologywasfirstdevelopedfortheblindB．thepresentdevelopmentofthetechnologywillbringnogoodC．thereisnosuchphoneaswecanuseonlywithoureyesatpresentD．theeye－controlledtechnologyisonlyintendedforthedisabledpeople解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A選項(xiàng)與第二段中的句子“Butthosedeviceshavebeenfirstlydesignedtohelpthosewithdisabilities，”不符，“這些設(shè)備最早是為殘疾人設(shè)計(jì)的”；而根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三、四段可知用眼睛操作的電腦不可能是為盲人設(shè)計(jì)的。根據(jù)短文第一段“Inthenearfuture，wemaybeusingoureyestooperateoursmart－phonesandtablets，”可知目前我們還沒(méi)有這樣一部用眼睛控制的電話(huà)。4．Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom_D__.A．a(chǎn)nexperiment B．a(chǎn)sciencefictionC．a(chǎn)schooltextbook D．a(chǎn)sciencewebsite解析：推理判斷題。這篇短文主要介紹了未來(lái)社會(huì)的一種科技發(fā)明，用眼睛操作手機(jī)或者電腦。根據(jù)短文最后一段“Formorearticlesonmodernscience，pleaseCLICKhere.”，CLICK意為“點(diǎn)擊”，可知這是一篇網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的文章，故有可能來(lái)自一家網(wǎng)站。Beq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152235)Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion，youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbiotechnology(生物科技).Withthehelpofnewmedicine，thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents，murderandwar.Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself，willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostofattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings，anduntilrecently，scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100，medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso，peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife，willbuildnewbraincells，heartcellsandsoon,inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.文章大意：在未來(lái)的100年，人類(lèi)的生命由于生物科技的發(fā)展可以無(wú)限期延長(zhǎng)的愿望有可能成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。5．Accordingtothepassage，humandeathisnowmainlycausedby_A__.A．diseasesandagingB．a(chǎn)ccidentsandwarC．a(chǎn)ccidentsandagingD．heartdiseaseandwar解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段最后一句可知，當(dāng)今生命的主要?dú)⑹钟行呐K病、癌癥和衰老。6．Intheauthor'sopinion，today'smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin_A__.A．medicine B．theInternetC．braincells D．humanorgans解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段前兩句的意思是“在討論技術(shù)變化時(shí)，人們往往注意到的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)。然而藥學(xué)方面的變化可能是當(dāng)今技術(shù)方面的真正事件”，故選A。7．Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause_D__.A．heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB．humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC．thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD．humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine解析：推理判斷題。由第二段的后半部分可知，在2050～2100年間，每隔10年左右，人們可以通過(guò)服藥來(lái)修復(fù)生病或衰老的器官，這是未來(lái)生命延長(zhǎng)的原因。8．Howlongcanhumansliveinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?_D__A．Over100years.B．Morethan120years.C．About150years.D．Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀全文可知，文章沒(méi)有具體告訴我們?nèi)藗儗?lái)能活多少年。Ⅴ.七選五e(cuò)q\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152236)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Futurologists(未來(lái)學(xué)家)predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.TVchannelswillhavewecanusetheWorldWideWebtoreadnewspaperstoriesandseepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometersaway.By2050,music，films,programs,newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.willhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today，manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.factoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydon'taskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.,therearedevices(設(shè)備)thatconnectdirectlytothebraintohelppeoplehear.By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopletoseeandhearagainwiththehelpofnewtechnology.Scientistswillhavediscoveredhow