山西省大同市常青中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市常青中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_______beabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcan

B.canyou

C.youwill

D.willyou參考答案：D2.---SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckinthetraffic.---_______.Youareherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome

B.That’sright

C.Ihavenoidea

D.Nevermind參考答案：D3.---Whydidn’tyoutellmethenewsofthemeeting?

---Iknewnothingaboutit,orI_______you.A.wouldtell

B.hadtold

C.told

D.wouldhavetold參考答案：D略4.Thiscarisofgoodquality.Ifit_____breakdownwithin2years,wewouldrepairitforfree.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：B5.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog．—

.A．I'mafraidso

B．It'sadeal

C．You'vegotapoint

D．Mytreat參考答案：B6.Althoughasnowstormisontheway,footballfansarestilllookingforward_____thefootballmatchbetweenthetwoteams.A.tocallingoff

B.nottocallingoff

C.tonotcallingoff

D.nottocalloff參考答案：C7.________hecomes,healwaysbringsmesomeinterestingbooks.A．Wherever

B．NothingC．Whenever

D．Whatever參考答案：答案：C本題考查了whenever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。句意為：不管他什么時(shí)候來，他總是給我?guī)б恍┯腥さ臅鴣怼?.—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected.

A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup參考答案：A解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。問句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作“你會(huì)和我們一起來嗎”,答語為“我很想(和你們一起去),但意外的事情發(fā)生了”。顯然應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示“已經(jīng)發(fā)生”。

9.JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolor1TVin1928,butitwasnotuntil1938_________thefirstcolor1TVprogramwasbroadcast.

A.which B.that C.when D.who參考答案：B10.Inchildren’sminds,winterisalways_______skiing,skatingandmakingansnowman.A.attachedto

B.blessedwithC.involvedin

D.associatedwith參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：在兒童的思維里，冬天總是與滑雪、滑冰和堆雪人聯(lián)系在一起。形容詞定語beattachedto依附于…；beblessedwith幸運(yùn)地?fù)碛小?；beinvolvedin參與…；涉及…；beassociatedwith與…有關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)“與…有關(guān)”符合上下文語意，故選擇D項(xiàng)。11.Ifyou_______yourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.A.focus

B.concentrate

C.apply

D.request參考答案：C12.--Look,ourheadmasterisoverthere,playingbasketballwithsomestudentsofourclass.

---Oh,hemustbe________tohisstudents.

A.possible

B.valuable

C.available

D.accessiblee參考答案：D略13.Thecartriedtogetmoving,but________deeperinthemud.A.lowered

B.stuckC.sank

D.moved參考答案：Blower“下降；跌落”；stick“陷入；卡住”；sink“下沉”；move“移動(dòng)”。句意：汽車試圖要?jiǎng)悠饋?，卻在泥里越陷越深。14.—Whydidn’tyouanswerwhenIspoketoyouinthestreetthismorning?—I________butyoudidn’thearme.A．didanswerB．didn’tanswer

C．couldanswerD．couldn’tanswer參考答案：A15.Earningmoneybycollectingrentfromtenants(房客)iseasyandhappy,butthat’snot________westudyfor.A.what

B.whomC.why

D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：從租客那里賺取租金是容易和快樂的，但這不是我們學(xué)習(xí)的目的。此處be動(dòng)詞后面是一個(gè)句子，所以它是表語從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，同時(shí)從句中介詞for缺少賓語，所以是有what能起雙重作用，故選A。16.Theopeningprovincewhich__________thirteencountriesandthreecoastalcitieswillquickenitspaceofeconomicdevelopment.A.consistsof B.makesupC.isincluded D.iscontained參考答案：A17.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_hecouldfindaboutObama.A.whenever

B.wherever

C.whichever

D.whatever.參考答案：D18.TheChinesefilm,_________Tangdynasty,iswellreceivedbymanyforeignviewers.A.issetin

B.settingin

C.setin

D.besetin參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）1.Atthismoment,weareinvolvedinahota___________aboutwhethertogobyseaorbyair.Finishingreadingthebook,hemadeseveralc__________onit.3.Withnoideaofwhathewoulddowiththeroses,thelittlegirllookedatthegardenerc__________.4.Iwasstillc_________aboutwhatshesaidbecauseshedidn’tmakeherselfunderstood.5.ThecompanynowhasbranchesacrossChina,andsaysitislookingtoe_________overseas.6.Inthejobmarket,youneedtosellyourselftotheemployersbyc_________themthatyouhavetheknowledge,skillandexperiencetheyneed.7.She’sverym_________abouthersuccessandsaysthatit’sjusttheresultofgoodluck.8.Ihavecometoc_________inmylifeandIneedtochoosetherightpath.

9.Withencouragementanddetermination,wecano__________anydifficulty.10.Hearingthenewsthattheirteamwonfinallyinthedebate,allthestudentsjumpedtotheirfeetwithe_________.參考答案：1.argument

2.comments

3.curiously

4.confused

5.expand

6.convincing 7.modest

8.crossroads 9.overcome

10.excitement三、閱讀理解20.AnabandonedgirlnamedSophiehappenstoseethebigfriendlygiant(巨人)(BFGforshort),whoisrunningthroughthestreetsofLondonand“blowingdreams”tochildrenlateatnight.TheBFGisscaredthatthegirlwillgiveawayhissecret,sohetakesSophiebacktohisnativeGiantCountry.Infact,theBFGisakind-heartedvegetarian,butothergiantsinhisnativecountrylikenothingmorethaneatinghumans.SophieandtheBFGtrytostopthesegiantsfromcontinuingtoeathumans.Duringthisperiod,theybecomegoodfriends.Spielberg’sTheBFGtellsthetaleofanunlikelyfriendshipbroughttolifeinanimaginaryworld.However,manypeoplesaythestoryisabittookid-friendly.OptimismisSpielberg’stypicaltone,butthefinalvictoriousbattleagainstthebadguysseemsalittlebittooeasy.AndwhentheBFGfightsforthefirsttimeagainstthegiantswhohavebeenhurtinghim,itseemsconfusinghowhesuccessfullydrivesawaybadguyswhoarealmosttwicehissize.Spielbergdoesleavealittleforadultviewerstodigest.TheBFGdoesn’twanttobeseenasamonsterbyhumans，butintheendhisownkindendsupcaughtandlockedupinisolation.Willhealsobedestined(注定)tospendtherestofhisdaysinaremoteplacealone?Despitebeingmadeforayoungeraudience,thefilmisstillworthawatch.Itdoesn’thavegun-fights,death,explosionsandthestuffthatpeopleseemtobeinterestedinnowadays.Butthefilmtakesusbacktoamoreinnocenttime.4.WhyisSophietakentoGiantCountry?A.BecausesheleaksBFG’ssecret.B.BecauseshehappenstoseeBFGrunningonthestreets.C.Becauseshelivesamiserablelifeasanabandonedchild.D.BecausesheisthoughttobelikelytotellBFG’ssecrettoothers.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase^drivesaway”inParagraph2mean?A.Sendsaway.

B.Breaksawayfrom.C.Frightensaway.

D.Keepsawayfrom.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.TheBFGlikesnothingbuteatinghumans.B.Noteveryviewerthinkshighlyofthisfilm.C.Theothergiantsendupcapturedandisolatedinthefilm.D.ThisfilmmainlytellsthepracticalfriendshipbetweenSophieandtheBFG7.Whattypeofwritingis