山西省大同市杞縣中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省大同市杞縣中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.So_____wasthemaninhisexperimentthathedidn’tnoticewhatwashappeningaround.A.addicted B.devoted C.satisfied D.absorbed參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他如此沉浸于實(shí)驗(yàn)中，以至于他沒(méi)有注意到外面發(fā)生了什么。A.addicted上癮的；B.devoted獻(xiàn)身的；C.satisfied滿足的；D.absorbed專(zhuān)心致志的。“so+形容詞/副詞”放在句首，后面的主句使用部分倒裝的形式。本句是固定搭配beabsorbedin沉浸于……之中，符合句意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝即只把謂語(yǔ)的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞等）放到主語(yǔ)前，或把句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)成分提前。如：Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout（疾病沒(méi)有使他放棄過(guò)上夢(mèng)想中的生活）2.Weshouldgivesomeeconomic

thethirdworld.A.helpin

B.helpwith

C.aidin

D.aidto參考答案：D略3.Theearlypioneershadto

manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.A.gointo B.goalongwith C.gobackon D.gothrough參考答案：D4.—Didyoueasilyfindhishouse?—Yes.Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowehad

hishouse.A．nodifficultiesfindingB．nottroubleinfindingC．nodifficultytofindD．nodifficultyfinding參考答案：D5.—Ithinkyoushouldgonow.—_____.A.Nevermind

B.Goahead

C.Allright

D.You’rewelcome參考答案：C6.—Whatwillthey______tonightinthetheater?—Atragedy.A.puton B.putoff

C.putout D.putup參考答案：A7._____withoutgirls,sheismoreactiveinclass.A.Compare

B.Comparing

C.Beingcomparing

D.Compared參考答案：D8.Well,IhavetosaythatthoughIcan't

yourpointsofview,Idoadmitthatsomeofthemarereasonable.A.permit

B.share

C.recognize

D.agree參考答案：B9.----Mum,mustIfinishtheworkthisafternoon?

-----No,you_______.

Youmaydoittomorrow.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.won’t

D.can’t參考答案：B10.Dr.Bakeisaprofessorofphysics.________，heisafamouswriter.A．Inall

B．Inbrief

C．Infact

D．Inaddition參考答案：34.答案D

解析句意為：貝克博士是一位物理學(xué)教授，另外，他還是一位著名的作家。inaddition另外，除……之外還。略33.Best-sellingauthorandracecardriverHanHanoffereda20millionRMBrewardto_____couldprovehisworkswereghostwritten(代筆).A.nomatterwho

B.whoever

C.who

D.whomever參考答案：B略12.Wemakenorestrictionsonthekindsoffilmsweshow—_______afilm’squalitymeetsoutstandards,weincludeit.A.sothat

B.nomatterhow

C.exceptthat

D.aslongas參考答案：D13.It’sSaturdayafternoonandTomtogetherwithtwoofhisclassmates____newtricksontheskatingramp.A.hastried

B.havetried

C.istrying

D.aretrying參考答案：C14.----AreyoufamiliarwithHongKong？----Yes.I___therefortenyearsandithasbeenhalfayearsinceIreturnedtothemainland.A.hadworked

B.wasworking

C.worked

D.work參考答案：C15.Itisbesttoeatthreemealsaday;otherwise,itispossible____yourhealthwillsufferlaterinlife.A.that B.when C.while D.as參考答案：A16.Manyjournalistsweresentto________theterribledisasterimmediatelytheearthquakebrokeoutinSichuanProvinceonMay12th,2008.A．interview

B．investigate

C

catch

D．cover參考答案：

17.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthe

geographyofthecountry,butI’dratherhe_____moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocus

D.hadfocused參考答案：B18.Shehasaspecialtalentforlanguageandhas

severalshortEnglishsentencesinaveryshorttime.A.takenup

B.putup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C19.CanyoushowmeacasethisphraseisoftenmisusedbyChinesestudents,Mr.Brown?A.when B.that C.where D.what參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Yourhomeworkhabitsmightbeaffectingyourgrades.____16____However,youcanchangethewayyoufeelbytakingbettercareofyourmindandyourbody.Useaplanner.Doyouknowthatpoororganizationskillscanreduceyourfinalscoresbyawholelettergrade?___17___Whocanaffordtoscoreabigfat“0”onapaper,justbecausewegetlazyanddon’tpayattentiontotheduedate?Nobodywantstogetan“F”becauseofforgetfulness.Communicatewithparents.Itsoundssimpleenough,butstudentsdon’talwaysrealizehowmuchparentscanstressoutaboutthis.____18____Wheneverparentsseeasmallsignofpotentialfailure,theymaybeafraidofitspotentialtobecomeabigfailure.___19___Studiesshowthatteens’naturalsleeppatternsaredifferentfromthoseofadults.Thisoftencausesthemtohavetroublegoingtosleepatnight,andhavetroublewakingupinthemornings.Youcanavoidsomeoftheproblemsbychangingsomeofyournighttimehabits.Improveyourmemory.Agreatwaytoimprovehomeworkhabitsistoimproveyourmemorywithbrainexercise.____20____AncientaccountsshowthatearlyGreekoratorsusedthe“l(fā)oci”methodofrememberinglongspeeches.Youmaybeabletousethismethodtoenhanceyourmemoryattesttime.A.Getthesleepthatyouneed.B.Parentsareconcernedaboutyoursuccess.C.Neversleeplaterthanyourparentsatnight.D.Therearemanyideasaboutimprovingmemories.E.Youmayfeelboredwhenitcomestohomeworktime.F.Studentsoftendotheirhomeworklateatnighteveryday.G.That’swhyyoushouldlearnhowtouseadayplannertherightway.參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.B

19.A

20.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文就如何培養(yǎng)健康的寫(xiě)家庭作業(yè)習(xí)慣提出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】由“However,youcanchangethewayyoufeelbytakingbettercareofyourmindandyourbody.”可知，然而，你可以通過(guò)更好地對(duì)待你的身心健康來(lái)改變你的感覺(jué)。所以小題1既要與下一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，又要對(duì)上句進(jìn)行解釋。故E選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)涉及到家庭作業(yè)時(shí)間時(shí)，你可能會(huì)感到厭煩”切題。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】由“Doyouknowthatpoororganizationskillscanreduceyourfinalscoresbyawholelettergrade”可知，你知道嗎，糟糕的組織能力會(huì)讓你的最終成績(jī)降低整整一個(gè)字母等級(jí)。所以小題2要說(shuō)明前一句就是為什么你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何用正確使用一日計(jì)劃的原因。故G選項(xiàng)“這就是為什么你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何正確使用一日計(jì)劃的原因”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】由“Wheneverparentsseeasmallsignofpotentialfailure,theymaybeafraidofitspotentialtobecomeabigfailure.”可知，每當(dāng)父母看到一個(gè)潛在失敗的小跡象，他們可能會(huì)害怕它成為一個(gè)大的失敗。所以小題3要總述父母關(guān)心你的失敗，然后在接著具體說(shuō)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由“studiesshowthatteens’naturalsleeppatternsaredifferentfromthoseofadults.Thisoftencausesthemtohavetroublegoingtosleepatnight,andhavetroublewakingupinthemornings.Youcanavoidsomeoftheproblemsbychangingsomeofyournighttimehabits”可知，研究表明，青少年的睡眠模式與成年人不同。這經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致他們晚上難以入睡，早上難以醒來(lái)。你可以通過(guò)改變你的一些夜間習(xí)慣來(lái)避免一些問(wèn)題。所以本段主要在說(shuō)要獲得你需要的睡眠也就是小題4本段的標(biāo)題所要說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容。故A選項(xiàng)“獲得你需要的睡眠”切題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】由“AncientaccountsshowthatearlyGreekoratorsusedthe“l(fā)oci”methodofrememberinglongspeeches”可知，古代的記載表明，早期的希臘演說(shuō)家使用“l(fā)oci”方法來(lái)記憶長(zhǎng)篇演講。所以小題5要總述有很多關(guān)于提高記憶力的辦法。然后在具體分說(shuō)。故D選項(xiàng)“有很多關(guān)于提高記憶力的辦法”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解21.Recentlyaprofessorofphilosophy(哲學(xué))intheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourdaytodaylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink.Oneoftheexerciseshehasaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreallyvalue(重視)inlife．Theprofessorsaysourrelationwithothersoftenbecomesclearlydefined(明確)whenmoneyentersthepicture.Youmighthavewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousomemoney．Ifhedoes，itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbefore.Otherwiseitcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn’t．Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhoarerichtobeveryimportant.Theprofessorinterviewssomerichpeopleinhisresearchforhisbook．Question:

Whatisthemostsurprisingthingyouhavediscoveredaboutbeingrich?Answer:

Themostsurprisingthingiswhypeoplegivemesomuchrespect(尊重).Iamnothing．Idon’tknowmuch．AllIamisrich．Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisitfor?HowmuchmoneydoIneedforanygivenpurposeinmylife?Inhisbook，theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodernsociety：tobringbacktheideathatmoneyisatoolratherthantheend．Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld，butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.12.Thestudentsareaskedtokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendto______.A.learnhowtospendmoney B.learnhowtomakemoremoneyC.knowwhattowriteinarecordD.knowwhatisimportantinlife13.Inthesecondparagraph,theprofessormainlytellsus________.A.nevertoborrowmoneyfromafriend B.friendshipdisappearswhenitcomestomoneyC.moneycanin