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山西省大同市杞縣中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.So_____wasthemaninhisexperimentthathedidn’tnoticewhatwashappeningaround.A.addicted B.devoted C.satisfied D.absorbed參考答案:D【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他如此沉浸于實(shí)驗(yàn)中,以至于他沒(méi)有注意到外面發(fā)生了什么。A.addicted上癮的;B.devoted獻(xiàn)身的;C.satisfied滿足的;D.absorbed專(zhuān)心致志的。“so+形容詞/副詞”放在句首,后面的主句使用部分倒裝的形式。本句是固定搭配beabsorbedin沉浸于……之中,符合句意,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝即只把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞等)放到主語(yǔ)前,或把句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)成分提前。如:Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout(疾病沒(méi)有使他放棄過(guò)上夢(mèng)想中的生活)2.Weshouldgivesomeeconomic
thethirdworld.A.helpin
B.helpwith
C.aidin
D.aidto參考答案:D略3.Theearlypioneershadto
manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.A.gointo B.goalongwith C.gobackon D.gothrough參考答案:D4.—Didyoueasilyfindhishouse?—Yes.Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowehad
hishouse.A.nodifficultiesfindingB.nottroubleinfindingC.nodifficultytofindD.nodifficultyfinding參考答案:D5.—Ithinkyoushouldgonow.—_____.A.Nevermind
B.Goahead
C.Allright
D.You’rewelcome參考答案:C6.—Whatwillthey______tonightinthetheater?—Atragedy.A.puton B.putoff
C.putout D.putup參考答案:A7._____withoutgirls,sheismoreactiveinclass.A.Compare
B.Comparing
C.Beingcomparing
D.Compared參考答案:D8.Well,IhavetosaythatthoughIcan't
yourpointsofview,Idoadmitthatsomeofthemarereasonable.A.permit
B.share
C.recognize
D.agree參考答案:B9.----Mum,mustIfinishtheworkthisafternoon?
-----No,you_______.
Youmaydoittomorrow.A.mustn’t
B.needn’t
C.won’t
D.can’t參考答案:B10.Dr.Bakeisaprofessorofphysics.________,heisafamouswriter.A.Inall
B.Inbrief
C.Infact
D.Inaddition參考答案:34.答案D
解析句意為:貝克博士是一位物理學(xué)教授,另外,他還是一位著名的作家。inaddition另外,除……之外還。略33.Best-sellingauthorandracecardriverHanHanoffereda20millionRMBrewardto_____couldprovehisworkswereghostwritten(代筆).A.nomatterwho
B.whoever
C.who
D.whomever參考答案:B略12.Wemakenorestrictionsonthekindsoffilmsweshow—_______afilm’squalitymeetsoutstandards,weincludeit.A.sothat
B.nomatterhow
C.exceptthat
D.aslongas參考答案:D13.It’sSaturdayafternoonandTomtogetherwithtwoofhisclassmates____newtricksontheskatingramp.A.hastried
B.havetried
C.istrying
D.aretrying參考答案:C14.----AreyoufamiliarwithHongKong?----Yes.I___therefortenyearsandithasbeenhalfayearsinceIreturnedtothemainland.A.hadworked
B.wasworking
C.worked
D.work參考答案:C15.Itisbesttoeatthreemealsaday;otherwise,itispossible____yourhealthwillsufferlaterinlife.A.that B.when C.while D.as參考答案:A16.Manyjournalistsweresentto________theterribledisasterimmediatelytheearthquakebrokeoutinSichuanProvinceonMay12th,2008.A.interview
B.investigate
C
catch
D.cover參考答案:
17.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthe
geographyofthecountry,butI’dratherhe_____moreonitsculture.A.focus
B.focused
C.wouldfocus
D.hadfocused參考答案:B18.Shehasaspecialtalentforlanguageandhas
severalshortEnglishsentencesinaveryshorttime.A.takenup
B.putup
C.pickedup
D.setup參考答案:C19.CanyoushowmeacasethisphraseisoftenmisusedbyChinesestudents,Mr.Brown?A.when B.that C.where D.what參考答案:C二、新的題型20.Yourhomeworkhabitsmightbeaffectingyourgrades.____16____However,youcanchangethewayyoufeelbytakingbettercareofyourmindandyourbody.Useaplanner.Doyouknowthatpoororganizationskillscanreduceyourfinalscoresbyawholelettergrade?___17___Whocanaffordtoscoreabigfat“0”onapaper,justbecausewegetlazyanddon’tpayattentiontotheduedate?Nobodywantstogetan“F”becauseofforgetfulness.Communicatewithparents.Itsoundssimpleenough,butstudentsdon’talwaysrealizehowmuchparentscanstressoutaboutthis.____18____Wheneverparentsseeasmallsignofpotentialfailure,theymaybeafraidofitspotentialtobecomeabigfailure.___19___Studiesshowthatteens’naturalsleeppatternsaredifferentfromthoseofadults.Thisoftencausesthemtohavetroublegoingtosleepatnight,andhavetroublewakingupinthemornings.Youcanavoidsomeoftheproblemsbychangingsomeofyournighttimehabits.Improveyourmemory.Agreatwaytoimprovehomeworkhabitsistoimproveyourmemorywithbrainexercise.____20____AncientaccountsshowthatearlyGreekoratorsusedthe“l(fā)oci”methodofrememberinglongspeeches.Youmaybeabletousethismethodtoenhanceyourmemoryattesttime.A.Getthesleepthatyouneed.B.Parentsareconcernedaboutyoursuccess.C.Neversleeplaterthanyourparentsatnight.D.Therearemanyideasaboutimprovingmemories.E.Youmayfeelboredwhenitcomestohomeworktime.F.Studentsoftendotheirhomeworklateatnighteveryday.G.That’swhyyoushouldlearnhowtouseadayplannertherightway.參考答案:16.E
17.G
18.B
19.A
20.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文就如何培養(yǎng)健康的寫(xiě)家庭作業(yè)習(xí)慣提出了一些建議?!?6題詳解】由“However,youcanchangethewayyoufeelbytakingbettercareofyourmindandyourbody.”可知,然而,你可以通過(guò)更好地對(duì)待你的身心健康來(lái)改變你的感覺(jué)。所以小題1既要與下一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,又要對(duì)上句進(jìn)行解釋。故E選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)涉及到家庭作業(yè)時(shí)間時(shí),你可能會(huì)感到厭煩”切題。故選E項(xiàng)?!?7題詳解】由“Doyouknowthatpoororganizationskillscanreduceyourfinalscoresbyawholelettergrade”可知,你知道嗎,糟糕的組織能力會(huì)讓你的最終成績(jī)降低整整一個(gè)字母等級(jí)。所以小題2要說(shuō)明前一句就是為什么你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何用正確使用一日計(jì)劃的原因。故G選項(xiàng)“這就是為什么你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何正確使用一日計(jì)劃的原因”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】由“Wheneverparentsseeasmallsignofpotentialfailure,theymaybeafraidofitspotentialtobecomeabigfailure.”可知,每當(dāng)父母看到一個(gè)潛在失敗的小跡象,他們可能會(huì)害怕它成為一個(gè)大的失敗。所以小題3要總述父母關(guān)心你的失敗,然后在接著具體說(shuō)。故選B項(xiàng)?!?9題詳解】由“studiesshowthatteens’naturalsleeppatternsaredifferentfromthoseofadults.Thisoftencausesthemtohavetroublegoingtosleepatnight,andhavetroublewakingupinthemornings.Youcanavoidsomeoftheproblemsbychangingsomeofyournighttimehabits”可知,研究表明,青少年的睡眠模式與成年人不同。這經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致他們晚上難以入睡,早上難以醒來(lái)。你可以通過(guò)改變你的一些夜間習(xí)慣來(lái)避免一些問(wèn)題。所以本段主要在說(shuō)要獲得你需要的睡眠也就是小題4本段的標(biāo)題所要說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容。故A選項(xiàng)“獲得你需要的睡眠”切題。故選A項(xiàng)?!?0題詳解】由“AncientaccountsshowthatearlyGreekoratorsusedthe“l(fā)oci”methodofrememberinglongspeeches”可知,古代的記載表明,早期的希臘演說(shuō)家使用“l(fā)oci”方法來(lái)記憶長(zhǎng)篇演講。所以小題5要總述有很多關(guān)于提高記憶力的辦法。然后在具體分說(shuō)。故D選項(xiàng)“有很多關(guān)于提高記憶力的辦法”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解21.Recentlyaprofessorofphilosophy(哲學(xué))intheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourdaytodaylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink.Oneoftheexerciseshehasaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreallyvalue(重視)inlife.Theprofessorsaysourrelationwithothersoftenbecomesclearlydefined(明確)whenmoneyentersthepicture.Youmighthavewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousomemoney.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbefore.Otherwiseitcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn’t.Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhoarerichtobeveryimportant.Theprofessorinterviewssomerichpeopleinhisresearchforhisbook.Question:
Whatisthemostsurprisingthingyouhavediscoveredaboutbeingrich?Answer:
Themostsurprisingthingiswhypeoplegivemesomuchrespect(尊重).Iamnothing.Idon’tknowmuch.AllIamisrich.Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisitfor?HowmuchmoneydoIneedforanygivenpurposeinmylife?Inhisbook,theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodernsociety:tobringbacktheideathatmoneyisatoolratherthantheend.Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld,butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.12.Thestudentsareaskedtokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendto______.A.learnhowtospendmoney B.learnhowtomakemoremoneyC.knowwhattowriteinarecordD.knowwhatisimportantinlife13.Inthesecondparagraph,theprofessormainlytellsus________.A.nevertoborrowmoneyfromafriend B.friendshipdisappearswhenitcomestomoneyC.moneycanin
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