山西省大同市杞縣中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省大同市杞縣中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Reasonsforjoiningaclubatschoolrangefrommakingmorefriendsandenrichingoursociallife______usbusyafterschool．

A．tokeep

B．tokeeping

C．kept

D．keeping參考答案：B2.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—

.A.

NoramI

B.

NeitherwouldI

C.

Samewithme

D.

SodoI參考答案：B略3.ThevoiceofChinahassetupabigstageforyoungpeoplewithatalentformusic，_________somehavestoodoutamongthem．A．forwhich

B．fromwhom

C．Where

D．when參考答案：C4. —HowdidthevolleyballmatchbetweenyourclassandClass2go?

—Welostitbytwopoints.Itwasagoodgame__________.

A.instead B.though C.rather D.yet參考答案：B5.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：A6.Mybrothernevertalkedaboutclimbing,becauseheknewthatwas

Igotinjured.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.where參考答案：C略7.I_______acupofcoffeewhenanewideaoccurredtome.

A.drank

B.wasdrinking

C.haddrunk

D.woulddrink參考答案：B8.Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.

,hehadawonderfultime.

A．Aboveall

B．What’smore

C．Asaresult

D．Onthecontrary參考答案：D略9.—WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?—He______bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can參考答案：D略10.Igrewupin______countryside,surroundedbythebeautyof_______nature.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.不填；不填

D.the;不填

參考答案：D11.Anewbridgehasbeenbuiltinrecentyears,only

itmucheasierforcarstoreachthehotelonthemountaintop.A.havingmade B.making C.tomake D.tohavemade參考答案：B12.Americaismakingaprogramcalled“HundredYearsStarship”,______amannedspaceshipwilltakeastronautstomarsandleavethemthereforever.

A.inwhich

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：A13.—Sallydoesn'tlikepopmusic,doesshe?

—_____.Sheisafanofclassicalmusic.A.No,shedoes

B.Yes,shedoes

C.No,shedoesn't

D.Yes,shedoesn’t參考答案：C14.Ifindpaintingandlisteningtomusic____.

A.relaxing

B.isrelaxing

C.relaxed

D.arerelaxed參考答案：A15.Ifyouintendtomakeatourofabigfactory,youhadbettermakeanappointment_______time.A.aheadof

B.incaseof

C.infrontofD.insearchof參考答案：A略16.—DoyouthinkRealMadridwillwintheUEFAChampionsLeague?—________.Barcelonaismuchstronger，Ithink.A．Ofcourse

B．ItdependsC．Don’tmentionit

D．Bynomeans參考答案：D17.Tohissurprise,hisnewfilmwell____bythepublicinChina,metacoldwelcomeabroad.A.accepted

B.wasaccepted

C.toaccept

D.accepting參考答案：A18.Insciencefictionwereadofflyingsaucerstravelthrough_____space,sopeoplewanttohave______betterknowledgeoftheuniverse.

A.the;a

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案：D解析：space作“太空；空間”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，前不需冠詞。haveaknowledgeof意為“對(duì)……理解/熟悉”。如：Hehasagoodknowledgeofpolitics.(他對(duì)政治非常熟悉)。故D是正確答案。二、填空19.YouthseemstobefadingawayinmyWe,onlyleavingmesomeunforgettable___61___(memory).Thingsthatwebelievedwouldlastforeverhad___62___(actual)goneinasecondbeforewerealizedit.Thosewhoweusedtodeeplylovehavenowbecomestrangers.Ouroncepureandbeautifuldreamisgraduallyfadingawaywithtimepassingby.Thisisyouth,___63___isindeedanendlesscyclefromfamiliaritytostrangenessandfromstrangenesstofamiliarity.Humanissuchastrangeanimalthatwemostlyignoresomething__64___weloseit.We__65___(gain)alotofthings,butalsowehavelostalot.Weareingreateffortinchangingourfateandbringingmorehappinesstopeoplearoundus.However,wesoonrealizeitisdifficult___66___

(achieve)anyofthem.Itisalifelongpromise.Manythingswouldchangewithtimeandnoonecanguaranteeeternity(永恒).So,silencebecomesthebest__67___(solve)toalldifficultiesandhardships.Theflyingyouthhasdeposited(沉積)toomanythingsinourheart.Lifeshould___68___(treat)withspecialcare.Weshouldtreasureeverymomentofsincerityandgratefulnessbecause___69___bestthingswillbegoneveryeasily.Ifyoudonotwanttohavetearingeyes,thenjusttrytosmileandholdapositiveattitudetowards___70___(you)lifeeveryday!參考答案：61.memories

62.actually

63.which

64.until/before/unless

65.havegained

66.toachieve

67.solution

68.betreated

69.the

70.your青春似乎稍縱即逝，只留給我們一些令人難以忘懷的記憶。我們只有在失去時(shí)我們才會(huì)明白。我們要積極地面對(duì)生活，珍惜和感恩，才會(huì)給自己的身邊的人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。61.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。青春似乎在我的心中消逝，只留給我一些難以忘懷的記憶。根據(jù)前面的“someunforgettable______(memory).”someunforgettable可知，有許多令人難忘的記憶，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)memories。62.考查副詞作數(shù)。事實(shí)上，那些我們認(rèn)為會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)存在的事情在我們意識(shí)到之前實(shí)際上已經(jīng)過(guò)去了。分析句子可知，本句中的形容詞actual在句子中作狀語(yǔ)修飾gone，因此要用其副詞形式，故用actually。63.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析Thisisyouth,______isindeedanendlesscyclefromfamiliaritytostrangeness可知，本句中的youth是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用which。這就是青春，從從熟悉到陌生，從陌生到熟悉，這是一個(gè)無(wú)止境的循環(huán)。64.考查連詞。分析句子可知，是說(shuō)人在失去某些東西時(shí)/之后才會(huì)知道忽略了它。故可填until/before/unless。65.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后一句“butalsowehavelostalot.”可知，表示已收獲了很多的同時(shí)也失去了很多，表示動(dòng)作已完成，故填havegained。66.考查固定句式。Itis+形容詞+todosth，為固定句式，這種句式中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：然而，我們很快意識(shí)到要實(shí)現(xiàn)它們是很困難的。故本題填toachieve。67.考查名詞。分析句子So,silencebecomesthebest______(solve)toalldifficultiesandhardships.可知，本句中的動(dòng)詞solve被形容詞thebest修飾，可知本題要填名詞，故用solve的名詞solution。句意：因此，為了達(dá)到目的，沉默是解決所有困難和困難的最好辦法。68.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子Lifeshould______(treat)…可知Life是應(yīng)該特別小心（被）對(duì)待。所以要用被動(dòng)。而should后要用動(dòng)詞原形，故填(should)betreated。69.考查冠詞。分析______bestthings可知，形容詞最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞the，故本題填the。70.考查人代詞。分析句子Ifyoudonotwanttohavetearingeyes…,holdapositiveattitudetowards______(you)lifeeveryday!可知如果你不想流淚，那就試著微笑，每天積極面對(duì)生活。因?yàn)閥ou來(lái)修飾名詞life，故用形容詞物主代詞your。20.OnOctober31,2003,13-year-oldBethanyHamilton,togetherwithherfriends,wentsurfingalongTunnelsBeach.Kauai.Around7:30a.m.,shewaslyingonhersurfboardwithherleftarminthewater

61

a14-foot-longtigersharkattackedher,severingherleftarmjustbelowtheshoulder.She

62

(rush)toWilcoxMemorialHospitalbyherfriends.Bythetimeshearrivedthereshe

63

(lose)over60%ofherblood.Shespentaweekinrecoverybeforebeingreleased.

64

(surprise),justonemonthaftertheattack,shereturnedtothewatertocontinuepursuingherdream.Initially,sheadoptedacustom-madeboard

65

waslongerandslightlythickerthanstandardandhadahandleforherrightarm,makingit

66

(easy)topaddle,andshelearnedtokickmoretomakeupforthelossofherleftarm.Afterteaching

67

(she)tosurfwithonearm,in2004,sheenteredamajor

68

(compete)andwontheESPYAwardforBestComebackAthlete.In2007,sherealizedherdreamofsurfingprofessionally.In2011,afilm,SoulSurfer,

69

(base)onherexperiences,wasreleasedandmadeahitimmediately.Nowshehasbecome

70

sourceof.inspirationtomillionsthroughherstoryofdetermination,faithandhope.參考答案：61.when62.wasrushed63.hadlost64.Surprisingly65.that/which

66.petition69.based70.a三、閱讀理解21.TheAliceFergusonFoundationisanon-profitgroupthatworkstoimprovetheenvironmentbybuildingrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandnature.ThefoundationisbasedinthestateofMaryland.Itwascreatedmorethan50yearsago.Itteachespeoplewaystoprotecttheenvironment.Attheendoftheyear,itdesignseventstohelpchildrencelebrateChristmaswithoutincreasingtheamountofwastetheycreate.HannaSeligmannworksforthefoundation.“Solet’sfigureoutwhatisinourbagoftrash.”Sheshowsadultsandchildrenhowtoreducewasteduringtheholidaygift-givingseason.“Youcansortitasacardboarditemoryoucansortitasaplasticitem.”“Weencourageusingthingsthatarealreadyinyourhouselikenewspaper,oldmagazines,usingagiftwithinagift.”UrgingpeopletorecycleisimportantintheWashington,D.C.,area,becausePotomacRiver,oneofthemostfamousriversinthecountryliesthere.“Overtimewerealizedthatreallyjustdoingtrashcleanupswasthesymptomoftheproblem,notgettingtotherootcause.Andsoitwasjustalittleoveradecadeagothatwestartedtheinitiative(倡議)itself.”saysSeligman.TheTrashFreePotomacWatershedInitiativeisaneffortbytheAliceFergusonFoundationtosupportcleanagriculturalmethods.Itincludeseducationalprogramsteachingchildrenaboutthekindsofpollutionthatcanenterthewatershed.OneactivityiscalledtheTrashTimelineGame.Itteacheschildrenthatthethingstheythrowawaydonotdecompose,atthesamerate.Forexample,paperdissolvesinaboutfourweeks.Anapplecoremaytaketwomonthstorot.Ametalcantakeupto100years.8.TheAliceFergusonFoundation________.A.devotesitselftokeepingcitizensengagedingoinggreenB.dealswithrelationshipbetweenpeopleC.teachespeoplehowtoformgroupsD.concernsitselfaboutchildren’sholidays9.Attheendoftheyear,theAliceFergusonFoundationisbusy________.A.buyingplasticitemsB.celebratingChristmasC.figuringouthowmuchwastewasproducedD.educatingpeopletoreducelesswastewhileenjoyingChristmas10.Howtogettotherootcauseofenvironmentalprotection,accordingtoSeligman?A.Environmentaleducation.

B.Doingtrashcleanups.C.Savingwater.

D.Celebratingholidaysless.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?A.Giveoff.

B.Breakdown.

C.Comeout.

D.Packup.參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.A

11.B文章介紹致力于保護(hù)環(huán)境的非營(yíng)利組織：愛(ài)麗絲弗格森基金會(huì)。這個(gè)基金會(huì)通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)各種活動(dòng)來(lái)教育人們樹(shù)立環(huán)境保護(hù)觀念。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的描述TheAliceFergusonFoundationisanon-profitgroupthatworkstoimprovetheenvironmentbybuildingrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandnature.Itteachespeoplewaystoprotecttheenvironment.可知，TheAliceFergusonFoundation是一個(gè)非營(yíng)利的組織，致力于通過(guò)建立人與自然的和諧關(guān)系改善環(huán)境。它教給人們保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。故TheAliceFergusonFoundation致力于讓市民投入環(huán)保中，故選A。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Attheendoftheyear,itdesignseventstohelpchildrencelebrateChristmaswithoutincreasingtheamountofwastetheycreate.可知，在今年末，它設(shè)計(jì)了一項(xiàng)在不增加創(chuàng)造的垃圾量的前提下，幫助孩子們慶祝圣誕節(jié)的活動(dòng)。故D（教育人們?cè)谙硎苁フQ節(jié)的同時(shí)減少垃圾。）符合題意，選D。10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Seligman所說(shuō)的：“Overtimewerealizedthatreallyjustdoingtrashcleanupswasthesymptomoftheproblem,notgettingtotherootcause.Andsoitwasjustalittleoveradecadeagothatwestartedtheinitiative(倡議)itself.”（經(jīng)過(guò)很多年我們意識(shí)到垃圾清理只是問(wèn)題的征兆，并不是根本原因。這就是十多年前我們開(kāi)始倡議的原因。）可推斷，環(huán)境教育才是環(huán)境保護(hù)的根源。故選A。11.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下面例子的內(nèi)容：Forexample,paperdissolvesinaboutfourweeks.Anapplecoremaytaketwomonthstorot.Ametalcantakeupto100years.（紙?jiān)诖蠹s四個(gè)星期之后分解，蘋(píng)果核或許要花2個(gè)月才能腐爛，金屬可能要花100年以上。）可知，劃線單詞所在的句子是說(shuō)：他們所扔的東西并不是以同樣的速度分解，故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題解題技巧詞義猜測(cè)能力是一項(xiàng)重要的英語(yǔ)閱讀技能，同時(shí)也是高考英語(yǔ)卷對(duì)考生閱讀能力進(jìn)行檢測(cè)的一個(gè)重要方面。詞義猜測(cè)的命題形式大體有以下三個(gè)層面：1.猜測(cè)一個(gè)單詞的語(yǔ)境意義，如本文第4小題：Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?2.猜測(cè)一個(gè)詞組的含義。3.對(duì)具體語(yǔ)境下的特定句子的猜測(cè)。解這類題時(shí)，我們首先認(rèn)真閱讀劃線單詞所在的句子，同時(shí)理解文章離不開(kāi)語(yǔ)境，單獨(dú)的閱讀這一個(gè)句子一般來(lái)說(shuō)是很難判斷它的詞義，因此在閱讀的過(guò)程中，我們可以利用上下文形成的語(yǔ)境對(duì)生詞詞義進(jìn)行合理的猜測(cè)。就本文第4小題而言，劃線單詞所在的句子后是一個(gè)例子，這些例子可幫助我們猜測(cè)生詞的意思。Itteacheschildrenthatthethingstheythrowawaydonotdecompose,atthesamerate.Forexample,paperdissolvesinaboutfourweeks.Anapplecoremaytaketwomonthstorot.Ametalcantakeupto100years.例句的意思：例如，紙?jiān)诖蠹s四個(gè)星期之后分解，蘋(píng)果核或許要花2個(gè)月才能腐爛，金屬可能要花100年以上?？梢院茌p松的推斷上句的意思，他們所扔的東西并不是以同樣的速度分解。四個(gè)答案選項(xiàng)中，B意義吻合，故選B。22. It’ssaidthatyoudon’tknowamanuntilyouwalkamileinhisshoes.Andyoualsodon’tknowwhatit’slikeforolderpeopletotraveluntilyouaccompanyoneonatrip. AfterflyingwithmyelderlyfatherfromWashington,D.C.,toL.A.inJuly,Ibegantorealizethatacompanionhasimportanttasksthatcanmakeajourneyeasierforolderpeople.IbookednonstopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring,confusingconnections,andweflewdirectlyintosmall,manageableLongBeachAirport.Eventhoughmyfathercouldwalk,Iarrangedwiththeairlineforwheelchairassistance,whichmeantwegotonboardfirst. WhenItookhimbacktotheairportforhisreturnflighttoWashington,IgotpermissionfromJetBluetowaitwithhimatthegateinsteadofsayinggoodbyeatthesecuritycheckpoint.Iwishedhe’dhadafirst-classseatandaccesstoacomfortableairlineclub.Betteryet,IwishIhadflownwithhimbothways.AsIwatchedtheattendantwheelhimtotheliftthattookhimfromthetarmac（飛機(jī)跑道）totheplane,Ifeltlikeananxiousmomsending