山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣水泉鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣水泉鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhatisknowntoallisthatuptonowChinahasmadeagreat________topreservingthepeace.A.conclusion

B.comment

C.campaign

D.contribution參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。A意為“結(jié)論”，B意為“意見，評論”，C意為“活動(dòng)”，D意為“貢句意：眾所周知，到目前為止中國在維護(hù)世界和平上做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。獻(xiàn)”。makeagreatcontributiontodoing意為“在做……方面有重大貢獻(xiàn)”。符合語境，故選D。2.Heissoaddictedtosmokingthat______seemstobenochanceoftalkinghimintoquitting.A.this

B.what

C.it

D.there參考答案：D考查固定句式。句意：他對吸煙這么上癮，好像沒有可能說服他戒煙。Thereseemstobe…好像有……。是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的變式。3.—Canwegocampingtomorrow,asplanned?—_____________Thedarkcloudspromiseaheavyrain.A.I'mafraidnot. B.Isthatso? C.Don’tmentionit. D.Whynot?參考答案：A考查日常交際用語。句意：---明天按計(jì)劃野營怎么樣？---恐怕不行，烏云預(yù)示著有大雨。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行；Isthatso?是這樣么?Don’tmentionit.不用謝。Whynot?表示同意。故此題應(yīng)選A。4.Ijustdon’tunderstand_______thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis。參考答案：C5.Ifonepersonwerenottoagreatextentthe______ofhisowncharacter,hewouldbeacreatureofcircumstanceswhoisnotsosuccessful.A.label B.frame

C.architect

D.genius參考答案：C[解析]句意：假如一個(gè)人不能成為自我性格的“建筑師”，他就會(huì)淪為的境遇失敗產(chǎn)物。label“標(biāo)簽”；frame“框架，構(gòu)架”；architect“建筑師”；genius“天才”6.Doyoubelieve

wastrue

othersfeelsatisfied,Peterhasahigherambition?A．that;that

B．it;thatwhere

C．it;where

D．that;thatwhat參考答案：B略7.–WhencanIgettheticketfortheopeningceremony?--Don’tworry.You____getonethisveryafternoon.A.would

B.shall

C.must

D.might參考答案：B8.Afterashortholiday,he_____himselfoncemoretohisstudies.

A.applied

B.converted

C.engaged

D.exerted參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)辨析。四動(dòng)詞的意思是：apply申請；涂，敷；應(yīng)用；applyto適用于；應(yīng)用于；applyoneselfto“致力于”；applyone'smindto(專心于)；applytosb.foraid(向某人求援)；applyatheorytopractice(把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐)。convertvt.使轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)換…；使…改變信仰;convert…to…切換至。engage吸引，占用；使參加；雇傭；使訂婚；預(yù)定;engageto和……訂婚；致力于。exert

運(yùn)用，發(fā)揮；施以影響；exertoneselfto努力；盡力；起勁。根據(jù)題意“假日之后，他再次致力于自己的學(xué)習(xí)”應(yīng)選A.engageteng9.Thatknife'sextremelysharp!_____youdon'tcutyourself．（）A．Mind B．Minding C．Tomind D．Minded參考答案：A空前為一個(gè)感嘆句，故_____youdon'tcutyourself應(yīng)為一個(gè)完整句子，故選A．10.Whilewatchingtelevisioninthesitting-room,_________.

A.therewasaloudknockonthedoor

B.thedoorbellrang

C.someoneknockedatthedoor

D.weheardaloudknockonthedoor參考答案：D略11.Sofast________thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.A.lighttravels

B.lighthastravelledC.doeslighttravel

D.travelslight參考答案：C12.Toourjoy,onlyasmallnumberofpeoplevotedagainstit,andthemajoritywere

it.

A.inhonorof

B.inplaceof

C.infavorof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：C13.Thoughyou’vegotatightschedulethesedays,Iwouldbe____ifyoucouldaffordtimetoattendourmeetingtoday.A.concerned

B.fascinated

C.grateful

D.determined

參考答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“盡管你時(shí)間安排很緊，如果今天你能騰出時(shí)間參加我們的會(huì)議我將很感激?！备鶕?jù)句意選grateful“感激”。14.-Whynotgooutforawalkwithus?-I’dliketo,butIhavesomuchhomework______.A.completing

B.tocomplete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：B15.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoon_______theyhadtheirsupper.A.that

B.what

C.before

D.when參考答案：D略16.Wehavephonedherseveraltimes,butunfortunatelysheisstilloutof_________.

A.order

B.control

C.sight

D.reach參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SchoolwasoverandIwasbothmentallyandphysicallytired.Isatattheveryfrontofthebusbecauseof31togethome.Sittingatthefrontmakesyou32outlikeashinycoininapileofdullpennies.

Janie,thedriver,triestobreaktheuncomfortableatmospherebystrikingthematchof33.

Itrytomindmymannersand34listen,butusuallyIamtoobusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,35,herconversationwasworthlisteningto.

“Myfather’ssick,”shesaidtonoonein36.1couldseetheanxietyandfearinhereyes.Withasuddenchangeofattitudeandinterest,Iasked,“What’swrongwithhim?”

Withhereyeswetandhervoicetightfightingagainstthetears,she

37,“Hearttrouble.”Hereyes38asshecontinued.“I’vealreadylostmymum,soIdon’tthinkIcan39losinghim.”

Icouldn’treact.Iwas40.Myheartachedforher.Isatontheold,smellyseatthinkingofthegreat41myownmotherwasthrownintowhenmyfatherdied.

Isawhowharditwas,42stillis,forher.Iwouldn’tlikeanyonetogo43that.

SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn’tonlyabusdriver.Thatwasjustherjob.Shehada44worldoffamilyandconcernstoo.Ihadneverthoughtofherasanythingbutadriver.

Isuddenlyfeltvery45.IrealizedIhadonlythoughtofpeopleas46aswhattheirpurposeswereinmylife.IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver.Ihadjudgedherbyherjobandjustconsideredher47.ForallIknow,I’mjustanotherpersonin48else’sworld,andmaynotevenbeimportant.I49

nothavebeensoselfishandself-centred.Everyonehasplacestogoto,peopletoseeandappointmentsto50.Understandingpeopleisanart.31.A.determination

B.decision

C.attempt

D.anxiety32.A.make

B.think

C.stand

D.find33.A.topic

B.conversation

C.discussion

D.message34.A.devotedly

B.carelessly

C.sincerely

D.politely35.A.therefore

B.thus

C.otherwise

D.however36.A.common

B.silence

C.particular

D.surprise37.A.informed

B.reminded

C.announced

D.responded38.A.lowered

B.closed

C.widened

D.opened39.A.mind

B.regret

C.bear

D.miss40.A.angry

B.shocked

C.curious

D.interested41.A.pain

B.pity

C.disappointment

D.mercy42.A.yet

B.and

C.or

D.but43.A.over

B.round

C.through

D.without44.A.dark

B.narrow

C.whole

D.bright45.A.confused

B.selfish

C.worried

D.sad46.A.long

B.soon

C.well

D.far47.A.unfit

B.unselfish

C.unnecessary

D.unimportant48.A.someone

B.anyone

C.noone

D.everyone49.A.might

B.must

C.need

D.should50.A.stay

B.remain

C.keep

D.put參考答案：31-35DCBDD

36-40CDACB

41-45ABCCB

46-50DDADC略三、閱讀理解18..根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Man:Excuseme,

61Woman:Yes,andyouare…?Man:

62

.Thisismymembershipcard.Wouldyoushowmeyourpassport?Woman:OK.

63Man:WelcometoBeijing.Mrs.White.I’msogladthatthefirstoneIaskedistheguestIwillreceive.Woman:Thankyou,Mr.Chen.

64Man:Letmehelpyouwithyourluggage.Ourcariswaitingforusjustattheentrance,

65Woman:Thankyouverymuchforyourgoodservice.Man:It’sapleasure.A:Wherewouldyougo?B:Bringacellphoneifyouhaveone.C.I’manEnglishguidefromBeijingChinaTravelService.D.AreyouMrs.WhitefromNewYork?E.I’msoluckythatIcouldmeetmyguideassoonasIgotofftheplane.F.Hereyouare.G.Itwilltakeusrighttothehotel.

參考答案：61.D

62.C

63.F

64.E

65.G19.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。We'veallexperienceda"goodcry".Shedding(流)sometearscanoftenmakeusfeelbetterandhelpusputthingsinperspective.Butwhyiscryingbeneficial?Andistheresuchathingasa"badcry"?Theresearchersanalyzedthedetailedaccountsofmorethan3,000recentcryingexperiencesandfoundthatthebenefitsofcryingdependentirelyonthewhat,whereandwhenofaparticularcryingepisode(一段經(jīng)歷).Themajorityofpersonsreportedimprovementsintheirmoodfollowingashortperiodofcrying.However,onethirdreportednoimprovementinmoodandatenthfeltworseaftercrying.Crierswhoreceivedsocialsupportduringtheircryingepisodewerethemostlikelytoreportimprovementsinmood.Researchtodatehasnotalwaysproducedaclearpictureofthebenefitsofcrying,inpartbecausetheresultsoftenseemtodependonhowcryingisstudied.Theresearchersnoteseveralchallengesinaccuratelystudyingcryingbehaviorinalaboratorysetting.Volunteerswhocryinalaboratorysettingoftendonotdescribetheirexperiencesasmakingthemfeelbetter.Rather,cryinginalaboratorysettingoftenresultsinthestudyparticipantsfeelingworse;

thismaybeduetothestressfulconditionsofthestudyitself,suchasbeingvideotapedorwatchedbyresearchers.Thismayproducenegativeemotions,whichneutralize(使無效)thepositivebenefitsusuallyconnectedwithcrying.However,theselaboratorystudieshaveprovidedinterestingfindingsaboutthephysicaleffectsofcrying.Criersdoshowcalmingeffectssuchasslowerbreathing,buttheyalsoexperiencealotofunpleasantstress,includingincreasedheartrateandsweating.Whatisinterestingisthatbodilycalmingusuallylastslongerthantheunpleasant.Thecalmingeffectsmayoccurlaterandovercomethestressreaction,whichwouldaccountforwhypeopletendtoremembermostlythepleasantsideofcrying.Researchhasshowntha