山西省忻州市寧武縣寧武高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

山西省忻州市寧武縣寧武高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1._____heisverybusy,hespendsatleasttwohourseverydaysurfingtheInternetinordertofindoutthelatestdevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.A.Eventhough

B.When

C.Unless

D.Whether參考答案：A2.Theairportisfarfromhere，and

thereontime，you’dbettertakeataxi.

A．get

B．toget

C．getting

D．got參考答案：B34.______nofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.

A.Itwas

B.Therewas

C.Ithaving

D.Therebeing參考答案：D略4.Agoodteachermust______tohisstudentstheimportanceofaproperlearningmethod.

A.getacross B.getthrough C.getaway D.getover參考答案：A5.---I’mstillworkingonmyproject.---Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis____________.

A.runningout

B.goingoutC.givingout

D.losingout參考答案：A解析：runout的意思是“（期限）到期”。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：即將到期。goout(燈)熄滅，giveout發(fā)出(熱、味)，loseout輸給……(tosb)。6.Themusic,

whichtheactiveelderlyweredancing,soundedabitfamiliar

me.A.to;to

B.from;with

C.to;with

D.at;to參考答案：A7.Thosewhodoeverything_________moneywon’tleadahappylife．

Aintermsof

Binplaceof

Cinfrontof

Dincaseof參考答案：A8.NotJack,butyouandI_____toblamefortheaccident.Weweresocareless.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.should參考答案：C略9.Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnon-smokingdormitoriesarelesslikelyto＿＿thehabitofsmokingA.pickup

B.turnup

C.drawup

D.makeup參考答案：a略10.Severaldiseasesarebelievedto______thelivesofmanychildrenannually,malaria_______.A.claim,included

B.kill,tobeincludedC.beclaiming,isincluded

D.bekilling,included參考答案：A11.—BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharequitedifferentinspellingandpronunciation.

—Well,ChineseEnglishwillalsodevelopitsown_______,Ibelieve.A.equality B.identity C.purity D.personality參考答案：B12.Beckhamisafootballplayer,buthiswifeisafashionmodelandpopstar

?A．isn’tshe

B．isn’the

C．a(chǎn)ren’tthey

D．a(chǎn)rethey

參考答案：A13.—-I’msorry,butI’mafraidImustbeoffnow.

—____,MrSmith.Andhaveaniceday!

A.Solong

B.Somuch

C.Sowell

D.Sofar

參考答案：A略14.Thefridgekeepsfoodata(n)____temperature.

A.instant

B.convenient

C.continuous

D.constant參考答案：D15.---DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?---No,nosooner________thanithappened.A.hadshegone

B.shehadgone

C.hasshegone

D.shehasgone

參考答案：A16.Youshouldtryto______newcircumstancesasquicklyasyoucan.A.settleinB.adapttoC.sitaroundD.testout[參考答案：B17.—Theweatherturnsouttobefine.—Wecandependon___thatthegoodswillbeshippedtothefloodedareaontime.

A.it

B./

C.this

D.which

參考答案：A18.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin____isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。DearSirs,I’mgladtolearnpart-timetutorsarewantedinyourtrainingschoolandI’dliketohaveatry.I’mastudentwhois

(畢業(yè)) 76.

fromhighschoolsoon.Ido

inmyEnglishlessons,especially 77.

inoraland

(書面)English.Besides,I’mamonitorandoften 78.

help

(其他人)withtheirEnglish.Beforegoingtoauniversity, 79.

I’llhavealongholiday,during

I’mdeterminedtodoapart- 80.

timejoblikethistomakethebestofit.What’smore,Icane

81.

somemoneyformyfuturestudies.Finally,Icangetsomev

82.

socialexperience.I’llworkhard

myjobandIcanalsobea 83.

headteacher.IwishIcouldhaveano

toco-operatewithyou. 84.

Lookingforwardtor

yourearlyreply. 85.

Yours,

LiHua參考答案：76.graduating

77.well

78.written

79.others

80.which81.earn

82.valuable

83.at

84.opportunity

85.receiving三、閱讀理解20.Ifyoucouldhaveasuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Otherthanflyingandcommunicatingwithsomeonefromhismind(which,let’sbehonest,wouldprobablyactuallybeawful),breathingunderwaterisoneofthefavorites.YoucanhangoutwithAquamanandUrsula,andwhentheendoftheworldcomesandwe’realllivingunderwater,you’llbefine.

Withthisinmind,astudentattheRoyalCollegeofArt,Londonhasdesigneda3D-printedamphibiousgarmentcalledAMPHIBIO—essentiallyasetofgills(鰓)—forthisverypurpose.AccordingtoJunKamei,abiomimicrydesignerandmaterialsscientist,itis"forafuturewherehumankindlivesinthewater".

Withtheworldsetforaglobaltemperatureincreaseof3.2°C(5.7°F)by2100,risingsealevelsareaveryrealthreattolargecoastalcities,potentiallyaffectingupto2billionpeople—or26percentofthecurrentglobalpopulation.

Kamei’slittledeviceusesaspeciallydesignedporous(多孔的)materialthatfillsoxygenagaininthewaterandreleasescarbondioxide.Itisinspiredbywater-divinginsectsthatcreatetheirownlittlescubadivingsetbycreatingaprotectivebubbleofairaroundtheirbodythankstotheirwaterrepellent(防水的)skin.

Thetechnologyiseasily3D-printabletoo,whichwillbegreatwhenweneedthemtogether.These"gills"couldreplaceheavyandclumsyscubaequipment,makingitmoresimilartofreedivingbutforlonger.Thiscouldhaveimmediateapplicationsforunderwaterrescueplans—the12boysrescuedbydiversfromafloodedcavein

Thailand,forexample,whereittookweekstoworkouthowtogettheboysandthevitalbreathingequipmentthroughthosenarrowtunnels.

Sofar,thetechhasonlybeentestedasaworkingprototype,notactuallyonhumans,sothedreammayhavetobeonholdfornow.AndscalingupandtestingonhumansisKamei’snextplan.Thismaysoundunbelievable,butKameiinsistshehasamuchmoreoptimisticvisionofthefuture.1.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAquamanandUrsula?

A.Theycanreadminds.

B.Theycanbreatheunderwater.

C.Theyoftencausehugedisasters.

D.Theycan’tliveunderwater.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAMPHIBIO?

A.Itcanproduceoxygeninthewater.

B.Itsusercancommunicatewithothersfromtheirmind.

C.Itistheuniqueusefultoolagainstthethreatofrisingsealevels.

D.Thedesignerdrewhisinspirationfromnature’shiddendesign.

3.WhydidtheauthormentionedtherescueoftheboysinThailand?

A.Topresentthesuccessofthenewdevice.

B.Tocomparethenewdevicewiththeoldone.

C.Toprovetheadvantageofthenewdevice.

D.Toshowthenewdeviceiseasily3D-printable.

4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofthenewdesign?

A.Objective. B.indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Critical.參考答案：1.B;2.D;3.C;4.A這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種由自然物種獲得靈感而設(shè)計(jì)出的叫做AMPHIBIO的潛水裝置，可以取代沉重笨拙的水肺設(shè)備，使其更像自由潛水，但時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Otherthanflyingandcommunicatingwithsomeonefromhismind(which,let'sbehonest,wouldprobablyactuallybeawful),breathingunderwaterisoneofthefavorites.YoucanhangoutwithAquamanandUrsula,andwhentheendoftheworldcomesandwe’realllivingunderwater,you’llbefine.可知，除了坐飛機(jī)和用意念與人交流，水下呼吸是最受歡迎的方式之一。你可以跟Aquaman和Ursula—起玩，當(dāng)世界末日來臨時(shí)，我們都生活在水下，你會(huì)沒事的。所以可推測(cè)Aquaman和Ursula可以在水下呼吸。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句Itisinspiredbywater-divinginsectsthatcreatetheirownlittles