山西省忻州市朝陽中學(xué)2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省忻州市朝陽中學(xué)2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wehaveverystrictqualitycontrolandanythingimperfectis________，socustomersfeelsecureaboutourproducts.A.denied

B.rejectedC.deserted

D.refused參考答案：BB解析reject(因質(zhì)量不好而)廢棄；deny否認(rèn)；desert拋棄，廢棄；refuse拒絕。句意為：我們嚴(yán)格把控質(zhì)量，任何不完美的東西都會(huì)被廢棄，因而顧客對(duì)我們的產(chǎn)品有安全感。2.JohnSnowfoundthatthepollutedwaterwas_________fortheoutbreakofcholera.

A.toblame

B.blaming

C.blamed

D.tobeblamed參考答案：A3.______togiveup,hewouldtakemyplace.A.IfwereI

B.IwereC.WereI

D.WasI參考答案：C4.Thethieves____theircarandrunthepolicemandown.A.startB.startedC.wasstartingD.havestarted參考答案：B5._____toknowtheresultoftherescue,thesofthemines

gatheredatthedoorofthe

manager.*ks5*u

A.Curious

B.Interested

C.Dying

D.Attracted

參考答案：C略6.Noonecan________howtheelectionwillturnout，astherearemanyunknownfacts.A.protect B.prepare C.prevent D.predict參考答案：D7.Heonlybehavedlikethatfor________，butitactuallyhadanegative________ontheshow.A．a(chǎn)ffect；affect B．effect；effectC．a(chǎn)ffect；effect

D．effect；affect參考答案：答案：Baffect“影響(動(dòng)詞)”；effect“影響(名詞)”，havea/an...effecton...意為“對(duì)……有影響”，為固定搭配。句意：他那樣表現(xiàn)只是為了達(dá)到效果，但事實(shí)上對(duì)這場(chǎng)表演卻有負(fù)面的影響。8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B9.Researchershavebeenabletotranslatebrainsignalsintospeechusingsensors____tothesurfaceofthebrainforthefirsttime.A.attached

B.tobeattached

C.attaching

D.havingbeenattached參考答案：A10.Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyourselfarrivingatschooltostartyourday,only

thatyouleftyourhomeworkathome?A．havingdiscovered B．discoveringC．todiscover D．discover參考答案：C

11.Peter_____thepapershewasmarkingandreachedforhiscigarettesandmatches.A.setoutB.setoffC.setinD.setaside參考答案：D略12.Ifwe________theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.hadtaken

B.take

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：A13.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoEngland?—I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.themostpleasant B.amorepleasant C.amostpleasant D.apleasant參考答案：B試題分析：句意：--你最近去英國的旅行怎么樣？--我從沒有過更加愉快的旅行了。這里是是否定詞和形容詞的比較級(jí)連用，表示最高級(jí)的含義，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞比較級(jí)【答案】【解析】14.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest__________oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday.A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation參考答案：A15.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C16.__________tosun,rainandwindforalongtime,thestonesplit.A.BeingexposedB.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Toexpose參考答案：C17._______

thewildforaweek,especiallyforateenager,wasanunpleasantexperience.A.Beinglostin

B.Lostin

C.Losingin

D.Havinglostin參考答案：A本句實(shí)際上考察的是非謂語動(dòng)詞中的動(dòng)名詞做主語的用法，本句中的謂語動(dòng)詞was之前的beinglostin....在句中是一個(gè)主語，因?yàn)槭菃为?dú)的一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在句中不能做主語，所以排除BCD三項(xiàng)。只有A正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞用法【舉一反三】【2011浙江卷,14】Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves

forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.

tolose

D.havinglost答案B考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。解析句意為“甚至最優(yōu)秀的作家有時(shí)也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們難以用文字表達(dá)自己?！眑ose是及物動(dòng)詞，A、C、D項(xiàng)都是主動(dòng)式，空格后沒有l(wèi)ose的賓語，故用過去分詞lost當(dāng)形容詞用，作findthemselves的賓語補(bǔ)足語。選B。18.HaveyoueverbeentoMountHuangshan,_____isfamousforitstoweringpineforestsand"seaofclouds"?

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.Feverisas____________ofmanyillnesses.SoIsuggestyoutakeitseriouslyandseeadoctorassoonaspossible.2.RarelydoAmericanparentsd__________teachtheirchildrentohatemembersofanotherracial,religious,ornationalitygroup.3.Pleasebemorea__________inyourstatisticsoftheresult.4.Inordertomaketheaudienceinterested,hespentseveraldaysp__________hisspeech.5.Hewasfacedwiththed__________ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountry.6.Thepolicemadeat__________searchofthecityfortheescapedprisoner.7.Canyoubeabitmores_________sothatwecanunderstanditbetter?8.____________(當(dāng)代的)buildingsareofdifferentstyles.9.Sally’sbadtemperisu____________,soherhusbanddivorcedherthreeyearsago.10.Theexpertp

____thattherewillbeanearthquakeinthatareainthenearfuture.

參考答案：1.symptom

2.deliberately

3.accurate

4.polishing

5.dilemma

6.thorough

7.specific

8.contemporary

9.unbearable

10.predicts略三、閱讀理解20.Between1996and2010,accordingtoastudypublishedin2012,theuseofcomputedtomography(CT)(計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描)scansnearlyincreasedbythreetimesasmuch,from52scansper1,000patientsto149scansper1,000patients.Andthoseimagescertainlyprovidedvaluableinformationtohelpdoctorsdiagnose(診斷)hiddenconditionsthatwouldn’thavebeenpossiblewithouttheaddedinsight.ButCTscansproducethosedetailedimagesusingsmallamountsofradiation,andwhiletheriskofthatexposureissmall,onapopulationlevel,increasedrelianceonthescanscoulddriveaslightbumpincancerriskfromCT.That’sexactlywhatthelateststudy,publishedintheBritishMedicalJournal,found.It’sthelargeststudytodate—involving10.9millionAustraliansbornbetween1985and2005.AteamofresearchersfromAustraliaandEuropestudiedthecancerratesofAustralianpatientsfrombirthto19yearsoldwhohadCTscansinearlychildhood,andcomparedthemtothosewhodidnotreceivethescans.Mostofthecaseswerefollowedfor10to17years,andbytheendofthestudyperiod,3,150ofthe680,000patientsexposedtoCTscansduringchildhoodandyoungadulthooddevelopedcancerand57,542oftheremainingparticipants,whowerenotexposed,developedcancer.Thosewhowerescannedhada24%greaterriskofcancerthanthosewhodidnotreceivethem,withtheriskincreasingby16%foreachadditionalCT.Theriskwashighestforchildrenwhoreceivedscansbeforeagefive;theyshoweda35%increasedchanceofdevelopingacancerduringthestudyperiodthanthosewhoweren’tscannedatthisage.Thatresearchisstillongoing,however,andinthemeantime,doctorsandpatientsarelefttofindthedelicatebalancebetweenhownecessaryscansaretodiagnosedisease,andtheirpotentialriskofcausingcancer,which,mostexpertssay,isstillverysmall.“Allparties,includingpatientsandfamilies,needtoworktogethertomakesurethatCTscansarelimitedtosituationswherethereisadefinite(明確的)clinical(臨床)indication,”theauthorswrite.Onlythenwillthebenefits,theysay,outweightherisksofexposure.71.Theunderlinedword“bump”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans__________. A.touch B.problem C.rise D.change72.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparticipantsofthestudy? A.TheycamefrombothAustraliaandEurope. B.