山西省忻州市李家坪中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市李家坪中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tim’shouseinNYismuchsmallerthanours,butit'sthreetimes______expensive． A．very

B．so

C．too

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：D2.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromtheUS;the

comesfromEngland.A.late

B.later

C.latter

D.lately參考答案：C3.Accordingtotoday’snewspaper,theescapedprisonerthreatenedto_____________thepolicestationinthenearfuture. A.blowup B.showup C.useup D.callup參考答案：A4.Pleasewriteyourcomposition_________linetoleavespacefortheteacher’scorrection.A.oneanother

B.everyother

C.anyother

D.eachother參考答案：B略5.Theday

NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C略6.—Doyoulike______music?----Yes,I’mfondofplaying______piao.ButIdon’tlike_____musicinthatfilmA.the;the;/

B./;the;the

C.a;the;/

D.the;/;/參考答案：B7.Itisnotaseriousillness.Iguessshewill______soon.A.remove

B.recover

C.replace

D.reduce

參考答案：B8.________withasuddenjobloss,wouldyouconsideritafailure,oranopportunityforanewstartinyourcareer?A.Facing

B.Faced

C.Toface

D.Face參考答案：B略9.CanyouimaginealazyboylikeMikesucceeding

thefinalexam?A.inpassing

B.topass

C.passing

D.atpassing參考答案：A10.—Itis butsometimesIfeelabit .A．interesting;boring B．interesting;boredC．interested;bored D．interested;boring參考答案：A11.Snowfallandlowtemperatureshaven’tmadetheanimalsmovehurriedlyforshelter._________,theygreetthesnowwithexcitement,eitherenjoyingthesnowylandscapeortastingsnowflakes.A.Onthecontrary

B.InconclusionC.Asawhole

D.Asidefrom參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定詞組。A.Onthecontrary正相反；B.Inconclusion得出結(jié)論；C.Asawhole從整體來看；D.Asidefrom除---之外。句意：降雪和氣溫低并沒有使動物們匆忙的躲避。正相反，他們興奮地享受這雪景或品嘗這雪花。故選A。12.—Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainingcentre

?—Sometimenextmonth.A.willbesetup B.willsetupC.hasbeensetup D.hassetup參考答案：A13.Nowmostshopsinbigcities

open

until

lateintothenight.A,leave

B,become

C,turn

D,stay參考答案：D14.Onthewallhungapicture,_____color1isblue.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.its

參考答案：A15.Wouldyouplease_______theradioalittlebit?It’stooloud.A.turnon

B.turnup

C.turnoff

D.turndown參考答案：D16.Beseriousaboutyouraimsinlifeandworkhardto________thoseaims(目的),whichwillmakeyourparents________.

A.receive;proud

B.prepare;respect

C.develop;regret

D.achieve;happy參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

ItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIsland(金銀島)wastheproduct（產(chǎn)物）ofRobertStevenson’simagination（想像）．

36，recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork．Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived37formanyyears．In1881hereturnedtoScotlandtospend

38．WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson39．Eachmorningtheywouldgooutfora

40overthehills．Theyhadbeen41thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse．Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloyd,Stevenson’sson,feltthedays42．Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome

43

．Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland．Robert44thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof45．“What’sthat?”heasked“That’sthe46treasure”,saidtheboy．Robertsuddenly47somethingofanadventure(冒險)storyintheboy’s48．Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory．Hewouldmakethe49atwelve-year-oldboyjustlikeLloyd．Butwhowouldbemolded(塑造)intothehero—apirate(海盜)?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedwiththe50ofawoodenleg,Roberthadalwayswantedto51suchamaninastory．

52LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was53．Sothankstoa54SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenlegandtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest

55

storiesintheEnglishlanguage．36．A．However

B．Therefore

C．Besides

D．Finally37．A．a(chǎn)lone

B．nextdoor

C．a(chǎn)thome

D．a(chǎn)broad38．A．meeting

B．story

C．holiday

D．job39．A．Lloyd

B．Robert

C．Henley

D．John40．A．talk

B．rest

C．walk

D．game41．A．a(chǎn)ttempting

B．missing

C．planning

D．enjoying42．A．warm

B．dull

C．busy

D．cold43．A．cleaning

B．writing

C．drawing

D．exercising44．A．doubted

B．noticed

C．decided

D．recognized45．A．thesea

B．thehouse

C．Scotland

D．theisland46．A．lost

B．buried

C．discovered

D．invented47．A．saw

B．drew

C．made

D．looked48．A．book

B．reply

C．map

D．letter49．A．singer

B．hero

C．writer

D．child50．A．help

B．problem

C．use

D．up51．A．praise

B．produce

C．mold

D．a(chǎn)ccept52．A．Yet

B．Also

C．But

D．So53．A．read

B．born

C．hired

D．written54．A．rainy

B．sunny

C．cool

D．windy55．A．news

B．love

C．travel

D．a(chǎn)dventure參考答案：完形填空：36-40ADCAC41-45DBCBD46-50BACBA51-55CDBAD略三、閱讀理解18.OntheeveningofJune21,1992,atallmanwithbrownhairandblueeyesenteredthebeautifulhalloftheBellTowerHotelinXi’anwithhisbicycle.Thehotelworkersreceivedhimandtelephonedthemanager,fortheyhadneverseenabicycleinthehotelballbeforethoughtheylivedin“thekingdomofbicycles.”

RobertFriedlander,anAmerican,arrivedinXi’anonhisbicycletripacrossAsiawhichstartedlastDecemberinNewDelhi,India.

Whenhewas11,hereadthebookMarcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisittheSilkRoad.Now,after44years,hewasontheSilkRoadinXi’anandhisearlydreamswerecomingtrue.

RobertFriedlander’snextdestinations(目的地)wereLanzhou,Dunhuang,Urumqi,etc.HewillcompletehistripinPakistan.

56.Thebestheadline(標題)forthisnewspaperarticlewouldbe

.

A.TheKingdomofBicycles

B.ABeautifulHotelinXi’an

C.MarcoPoloandtheSilkRoad

D.AnAmericanAchievingHisAims57.ThehotelworkerstoldthemanageraboutFriedlandercomingtothehotelbecause

.

A.heaskedtoseethemanager

B.heenteredthehallwithabike

C.themanagerhadtoknowaboutallforeignguests

D.themanagerknewabouthistripandwasexpectinghim58.Friedlanderisvisitingthethreecountriesinthefollowingorder,

.

A.China,India,andPakistan

B.India,China,andPakistan

C.Pakistan,China,andIndia

D.China,Pakistan,andIndia59.WhatmadeFriedlanderwanttocometoChina?

A.ThestoriesaboutMarcoPolo.

B.ThefamoussightsinXi’an.

C.HisinterestinChinesesilk.

D.Hischildhooddreamsaboutbicycles.60.Friedlandercanbesaidtobe

.

A.clever

B.friendly

C.hardworking

D.strong—minded參考答案：DBBAD19.Almosteverymachinewithmovingpartshaswheels,yetnooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstwheelwasinventedorwhatitwasusedfor.Wedoknow,however,thattheyexistedover5,500yearsagoinancientAsia.Theoldestknowntransportwheelwasdiscoveredin2002inSlovenia.Itisover5,100yearsold.Evidencesuggeststhatwheelsfortransportdidn'tbecomepopularforawhile,though.Thiscouldbebecauseanimalsdidaperfectlygoodjobofcarryingfarmingtoolsandhumansaround.Butitcouldalsobebecauseofadifficultsituation.Whilewheelsneedtorollonsmoothsurfaces（光滑表面）,roadswithsmoothsurfacesweren'tgoingtobebuiltuntiltherewasplentyofdemandforthem.Finally,roadsurfacesdidbecomesmoother,butthisdifficultsituationappearedagainafewcenturieslater.Therehadbeennoimportantchangesinwheelandvehicledesignbeforethearrivalofmodenroaddesign.Inthemid-1700s,aFrenchmancameupwithanewdesignofroad—abaselayer(層)oflargestonescoveredwithathinlayerofsmallerstones.AScotsmanimprovedonthisdesigninthe1820sandastrong,lastingroadsurfacebecameareality.Ataroundthesamelime,metalhubs(thecentralpartofawheel)cameintobeing,followedbythepneumatictyre(充氣輪胎)in1846.Alloy(合金)wheelswereinventedin1967,sixtyyea