山西省忻州市殿上中學2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市殿上中學2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Kitty，takeyourumbrella.Itcan____________yourskin____________frombeingburnt.—Thankyou，Mom.A．bring；back B．dress；upC．put；away D．keep；free參考答案：D解析：句意為：——基蒂，帶上傘，它可以保護你的皮膚不被曬傷?！x謝媽媽。keep...freefrom/of意為“使……免受(影響、傷害等)”，符合題意。bring...back把……送回，歸還；dresssb.up裝扮某人，喬裝打扮；put...away把……收起來。2.It'sourhopethatthetwocountrieswilllive________forever.A．inapeace

B．inpeaceC．peaceful

D．inpeacefully參考答案：B解析考查固定短語。句意：這兩個國家永遠和平相處是我們的希望。此處和平地相處作狀語修飾動詞live。3.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_____about1,000,alargenumber

ofwhom_______doctorsfromabroad.

A.was;were

B.were;were

C.

was;was

D.were;was參考答案：A略4.－WhatdoyouthinkmadeJason’sparentssodisappointed?－____________.A.Herefusedtolivewiththem

B.HisrefusingtolivewiththemC.Becauseherefusedtolivewiththem

D.Sinceherefusedtolivewiththem參考答案：B5.Tangbelievesthatallhehasdonewill______whenhestandsoutamongjobhunterswhograduatefromforeignuniversities.

A.takeoff

B.payoff

C.workout

D.endup參考答案：B6.Davidisgettingonwellwithhisboss---hecanalways______anewideaforpleasingtheboss.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：大衛(wèi)和他的老板相處得很好——他總能想出取悅老板的新點子。A.keepupwith跟上；

B.putupwith忍受；

C.comeupwith提出，想出；

D.catchupwith趕上。結合句意可知答案為C。7.Insteadof________sights,Edisonwouldspendthetime________inthepubliclibrary.A.seeing,toread

B.see,read

C.tosee,toread

D.seeing,reading參考答案：D8.WhileweareveryinterestedinRealcine,wewillstillneedmuchmoreinformation

wecanmakeadecisiontouseit.A.if

B.whenC.as

D.before參考答案：D句意：雖然我們對Realcine很感興趣，在我們可以決定用它之前我們還需要更多的信息。此題考察連詞的辨析，if如果；when當...的時候；as因此；before在...之前。故選D。9.Iwouldrather

athomethan

outinsuchahotday.A.stay;go B.tostay;togo C.stay;togo D.tostay;go參考答案：A10.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosewho________“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets________punishedstrictly.

A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbe

C:beingputup;shallbe

D.putup;be參考答案：D11.Itwasonlyaftershehadreadthepapers_______Maryrealizedthehomeworkbeforeherwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B12.32．—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C略13.Wealwayskeep_______sparebagswithwhichwepacktherubbish.A.agreatmany

B.thenumberof

C．toomuch

D．a(chǎn)greatdealof參考答案：A14.Manypeoplehave_______greatfungrowingvegetablesontheirQQhappyfarm,anditisquite_______experiencetostealfoodfromothers’farm.A.不填;the

B.a;anC.不填;an

D.a;the參考答案：C考查冠詞。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，第一空不用冠詞；句意：許多人在他們的QQ快樂農(nóng)場開心地種植蔬菜，偷別人農(nóng)場的食物是很有經(jīng)驗的。experience以元音開頭，可知填an。故答案為C。15.Thenewcarthere______tomysister. A.belongs

B.isbelonging

C.isbelonged

D.wasbelonged參考答案：16.Thelittlebaby,if_________byotherpeople,willwakeupandcry.

A.disturbing

B.disturbed

C.tobedisturbed

D.beingdisturbed參考答案：17.Youlikesports________Ilikereading.

A.when

B.while

C.but

D.once參考答案：B18.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave_____thirdonebecause____secondoneisrathertoosmall.

A

a;a

Bthe;the

C

a;the

Dthe;a參考答案：C略19.---I’mthinkingoftomorrow’stest.I’mafraidthatIcan’tpassthistime.---______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.InFloridaforThanksgiving,IwassurfingthechannelguideforCNN,hopingtofindoutwhetheradecisionhadbeenreachedintheMichaelBrowncase(thecaseofapoliceofficerwhoshotanunarmedteenagerMichaelBrownonAug.9,2014).Isaid,lookingatthetelevisionscreen,“Ihopethey

1

him.”Mymother’stonepierced(刺破)the

2

.“Why,whywouldyouhopeforthat?”

Iexhaled（吐氣）,knowingIwasabouttohave

3

uncomfortableconversationwithmymother,theretired

4

.“Hewasunarmed,ma,”Isaidtoher.“

5

hewasakid.”Toher,evenifonlyforamoment,Iwasjustanotherasshole(混蛋)onthestreet.I

6

itinherface,anditwasterrible.Shesaid

7

,“Youdon’tknowthewholestory,youhaven’tseentheevidence.Whetheryoulikeitornot,copsareinnocent

8

provenguiltytoo.”Istayed

9asshecontinued.

“Andhewasn’takid,hewas

10

.WhatifthatwasmefacingMichaelBrown?Iwouldn’thave

11

achance.”My5′8〞mothercouldn’thave

12

a6′4〞manwithoutaweapon.Iwouldwanthertopullouthergunandfireuntilshecamehometomebecausethat’smymomandit’smyjobtogetcrazywhenIthinkofherin

13

.

JustlikewhenI

14

themanwhoslappedherinfaceandknockedhertotheground,bile(膽汁)risesinmythroat.Thisismylivedexperience.I

15

inahouseholdwheremymotherandstepfatherworegunsand

16

.Theyalwayscamehomewith

17

;somewecouldhear,andsome

18

inthekitchen.WegatheredtogetheratnightwithmytwoyoungersisterstowatchTVasafamily:“Rescue911,”“America’sMostWanted,”“Law&Order,”allthe90scopsshows.Wewatched“PicketFences”untiltheone

19

wherethecopkillergotoff,andmymotherandIhadourfirstuncomfortableconversationwhenIsaidhemightbe

20

.Afterthat,wehadtoboycott（聯(lián)合抵制）theshow.1.A.forgiveB.praiseC.freeD.accuse2.A.soulB.airC.throatD.case3.A.anotherB.anyC.thisD.that4.A.copB.justiceC.housewifeD.lawyer5.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Yet6.A.watchedB.touchedC.sawD.felt7.A.naturallyB.seriouslyC.mildlyD.anxiously8.A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.until9.A.easyB.awakeC.sleepyD.quiet10.A.enormousB.typicalC.energeticD.troublesome11.A.madeB.givenC.missedD.stood12.A.calmeddownB.takendownC.letdownD.fallendown13.A.tearsB.despairC.dangerD.vain14.A.pictureB.mirrorC.shapeD.draw15.A.wasbornB.wasadoptedC.broughtupD.grewup16.A.radiosB.glassesC.watchesD.earphones17.A.giftsB.storiesC.snacksD.shows18.A.deliveredB.enjoyedC.tastedD.whispered19.A.adventureB.accidentC.incidentD.contradiction20.A.luckyB.innocentC.flexibleD.ridiculous參考答案：1-5DBAAC

6-10CBDDA

11-15DBCAD

16-20ABDCB21.Hiding

41

the

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a/an42

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43there

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his

44nagging

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his45

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and

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47

with

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and

disliked

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because

he

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him

48

purpose.

49,

his

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in

each

exam

never

50

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51about

him

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he

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53

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54

calm

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56

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57

tostudy

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58

from

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59

and

has

fallen

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with

English.Whatanimportantpartfriends60inourlife!41.A.infrontof

B.beside

C.behind

D.besides42.A.teenager

B.smallchild

C.adult

D.baby43.A.if

B.although

C.as

D.because44.A.teacher’s

B.partner’s

C.classmates’

D.parents’45.A.English

B.Chinese

C.maths

D.physics46.Agothrough

B.getthrough

C.goover

D.takeover47.A.nice

B.badly

C.well

D.good48.A.to

B.at

C.on

D.with49.A.Astheresult

B.Asaresult

C.Asaresultof

D.Asresult50.A.addedup

B.addedto

C.added

D.addedupto51.A.happy

B.concerned

C.sorry

D.excited52.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that53.A.frequently

B.gradually

C.fluently

D.totally54.A.Inorderthat

B.Sothat

C.Soasto

D.inorderto55.A.communicated

B.gave

C.taught

D.asked56.A.down

B.up

C.off

D.out57.A.highway

B.way

C.confidence

D.ability58.A.strength

B.force

C.power

D.energy59.A.satisfied

B.surprised

C.excited

D.frustrated60.A.make

B.take

C.play

D.prefer參考答案：41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.A47.C48.C49.B50.D51.B52.B53.D54.D55.A56.A57.B58.C59.D60.C44.D考查名詞。A.teacher’s老師的；B.partner’s伙伴的；C.classmates’同學的；D.parents’父母的。根據(jù)句中nagging

about

his45

study

可知離家的原因是由于父母對他學習不好的嘮叨，根據(jù)常識選D.45.A考查名詞。A.English英語；B.Chinese語文；C.maths數(shù)學；D.physics物理。根據(jù)下文反復提到的

with

English和

in

English

classes可知英語成績不好，故選A.46.A考查固定短語。Agothrough參加，通過；B.getthrough通過；C.goover仔細檢查；D.takeover接管。由于英語成績不好所以不想再學了，根據(jù)情境選A.47.C考查副詞。A.nice好的；B.badly惡劣的；C.well很好地；D.good好的。

get

alongwell

with“和…相處融洽，進展”此處指英語沒有進展不喜歡上英語課，故選C.48.C考查固定短語。onpurpose“故意”是固定短語，此處指他認為老師故意不管他，故選C.49.B考查固定短語。B.Asaresult結果；C.Asaresultof作為…的結果。由于以上原因結果他每次考試成績沒到過60分，此處做狀語單獨用故選B.56.A考查動詞短語。A.setdown寫下，記下；B.setup建立；C.setoff動身，出發(fā)；D.setout出發(fā)。此處指同伴寫下了的建議，故選A.57.B考查名詞。A.highway公路；B.way方法；C.confidence信心；D.ability能力。同伴寫的建議幫助他找到了學好英語的方法，根據(jù)句意選B.58.C考查名詞。A.strength力氣，力量；B.force武力；C.power力量，權力；D.energy能量。這個年輕人非常感激并且從朋友的話中得到了力量，故選C.59.D考查形容詞。A.satisfied滿意的；B.surprised吃驚的；C.excited興奮的；D.frustrated失敗的。他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從失敗狀態(tài)中恢復且愛上了英語，故選D.60.C考查動詞。A.make生產(chǎn)；B.take拿；C.play扮演；D.prefer喜歡。playanimportantpartin“在…中起重要作用”是固定短語，此處指朋友在我們生活中起多么重要的作用啊！故選C.考點：考查人物故事類短文閱讀。【名師點睛】完型填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結合文章的內(nèi)容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。第42小題考查名詞。A.teenager十幾歲的青少年；B.smallchild小孩；C.adult成年人；D.baby嬰兒。根據(jù)下文的his45

study，He

couldn’t

get

along47

with

English

and

disliked

joiningin

English

classes

和his

score

in

each

exam可知這是個學生英語成績不好要離家出走，下文的The

teenagerwasgrateful也給了提示，根據(jù)常識選A.3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第41小題考查介詞。A.infrontof在……前面；B.beside在……旁邊；C.behind在……后面；D.besides此外。根據(jù)Hiding可知人是藏在窗簾后面，根據(jù)情境選C.4.結合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。如第44小題考查名詞。A.teacher’s老師的；B.partner’s伙伴的；C.classmates’同學的；D.parents’父母的。根據(jù)句中nagging

about

his45

study

可知離家的原因是由于父母對他學習不好的嘮叨，根據(jù)常識選D.5.關注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關聯(lián)的理解能力此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第43小題考查連詞。A.if如果；B.although盡管；C.as因為，當……時候；D.because因為。盡管外面電閃雷鳴他決定黃昏時離開家。此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)句意選B.三、閱讀理解22.ManyChinesestudentswhohavelearntEnglishformorethantenyearsarestillunabletospeakEnglishverywellwhentheymeetaforeigner.Theyseemtohavemasteredthebasiclanguagestructure(結構),butaconversationinEnglishwillmakethemfeeluneasy.Theyareafraidthatotherpeoplemightfindouttheirmistakes.It'suncommonthatmanystudentswhoarebadspeakersofEnglishcanwriteEnglishperfectly.ThisprovesthattheyareunabletoorganizetheirideainEnglish.Thecenteroftheproblemisthattheylackpracticeandconfidence(自信).Whyshouldyoubeafraid?Doyoufearthoseforeignerswithwhomyouarespeaking?Don'tbeshy,theywillnotlaughatyoujustforalittlemistakeyoumake.Thebestwaytogetridoftroubleistolearntospeakbyspeakingmore.Iamsurethatconstantpracticewillhelpyousucceed.48．What'sthebesttopicforthepassage?A.HowtoSpeaktoForeignersB.HowtoStudyEnglishWellC.HowtoOrganizetheIdeainEnglishD.PractiseSpeakingEnglishAlltheTime49．ManyChinesestudentscanwriteEnglishverywell,buttheycannotspeakEnglishfluentlybecause________A.theyseldompractisespeakingEnglishB.theyseldommeetforeignersC.theyhadnochancetospeakEnglishD.theythinkit'senoughtomasterthebasiclanguagestructureonly50．SomanyChinesestudentsareafraidspeaktoforeignersbecauseA.theyworryaboutmakingmistakesintheirspeakingB.theydon'tthinktheirEnglishispoorC.theyareafraidtheycan'tunderstandforeignersD.theydidn'tlikespeakingtoforeigners

參考答案：48．D

49．A

50．A試題分析:為什么中國學生能夠在書面上準確地用英語來表達而在口頭上卻不能夠流利的說出來呢？其原因是中國學生缺乏足夠的練習，他們害怕出錯，沒有自信。其實只要堅持練習，任何人都可以練就一口流利的英語。48．D主旨大意題。文章前兩段內(nèi)容揭示了中國學生不能流利說英語的現(xiàn)象，然后在第三段中提出解決問題的方法，由此判斷D選項內(nèi)容可以體現(xiàn)文章中心，故答案選D。49．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Thecenteroftheproblemisthattheylackpracticeandconfidence可知中國學生說不好英語的原因是缺乏足夠的練習，選A。50．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章末段Doyoufearthoseforeignerswithwhomyouarespeaking?以及theywillnotlaughatyoujustforalittlemistakeyoumake.可以判斷答案選A?？键c：考查文化教育類短文閱讀。23.SPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKEND

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