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主講人:小康語(yǔ)法填空技巧Step1Warm-upDrunk
Oneday,afatherandhislittlesonweregoinghome.Atthisage,theboywasinterestedinallkindsofthingsandwasalwaysaskingquestions.Now,heasked,"What'sthemeaningoftheword'Drunk',dad?""Well,myson,"hisfatherreplied,"look,therearestandingtwopolicemen.IfIregardthetwopolicemenasfourthenIamdrunk.""But,dad,"theboysaid,"there'sonlyONEpoliceman!"TestYourMemoryDrunk
Oneday,afatherandhislittlesonweregoinghome.1.thisage,theboywasinterestedinallkindsofthingsandwasalways2.(ask)questions.Now,heasked,"What'sthemeaningoftheword'Drunk',dad?""Well,3.son,"hisfatherreplied,"look,therearestandingtwopolicemen.4.IregardthetwopolicemenasfourthenIamdrunk.""But,dad,"theboy5.(say),"there'sonlyONEpoliceman!"2013年高考題Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he16found
(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch17nortoolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,18whynotsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery19reasonable(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests,20whohadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt21atalowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect22forthesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t23possibly(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly24a
verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25
thinking(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.請(qǐng)歸納這篇文章的考點(diǎn)設(shè)置
有提示詞:純空格:語(yǔ)法填空題—空格設(shè)計(jì)
純空格連詞17),介詞21;22),冠詞24),從句引導(dǎo)詞20),疑問副詞18)除了這些,還可能會(huì)考:代詞有提示詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞16),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞25),詞性轉(zhuǎn)換19;23)除了這些,還可能會(huì)考:比較等純空格題語(yǔ)法填空解體技巧1.人稱代詞——當(dāng)句子缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí),
填人稱代詞
[例1]Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes______walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.
此處缺主語(yǔ),填代詞,指代前面的otherpeople主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性反身代詞我你他、她它我們你們他們不定代詞both、all、eitherneither、noneother、others、another練習(xí)1.Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwe’vedecided
tostayfor_______twoweeks.2._____ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.3.Somepeopleliketogotothecinemawhile________prefertostayathome.2.限定詞——在名詞或“形容詞+名詞”前,填限定詞
限定詞是指冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞,或可以作定語(yǔ)的不定代詞等。[例2]Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater._____waterwassweet.[例3]Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet___studenttastethewater.練習(xí)題1.Itisbelievedthattheharderyouwork,____betterresultyou’llget.2.Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t___Mr.Smithhere.3.Asarule,theworkersarepaidby___hour.4.Forhim,thestageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.
3.關(guān)聯(lián)詞——當(dāng)空格前后都是句子且這兩個(gè)句子之間沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞時(shí),填關(guān)聯(lián)詞具體填哪個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞,由兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系來決定。關(guān)聯(lián)詞包括連詞和從句引導(dǎo)詞。[例4]Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,____hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.[例5]Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,____madeherfeellikeastar.練習(xí):1.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.(2011全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)2.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea____hewouldpluckallofhiscropafewinches.(2008廣東)3.Thesockingnewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.(2011北京卷)判斷定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵:①?gòu)木湮挥诿~或代詞后②關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分。判斷名詞性從句的關(guān)鍵:牢記各名詞性從句的位置。賓語(yǔ)從句位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后,表語(yǔ)從句位于連系動(dòng)詞后。主語(yǔ)從句一般位于謂語(yǔ)之前。同位語(yǔ)從句位于名詞之后。4.介詞——當(dāng)空格后的名詞或動(dòng)名詞不是作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)也不是作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)為介詞的賓語(yǔ),故填介詞[例8]Thenewboylookedattheteacher_______afewsecondsand…練習(xí):Hetoldhimtokeepthecoin____himself.Themasterarrangedamatch________thechildandhiscoachto…Therichmansaidtothelittleboy,“Well,youmaygo______us.Toomuchhomeworkmakesstudentsloseinterest_____learning.Overheadbridgesareusedinmuchthesameway_____zebracrossings.OnedayMarkTwainwasinvitedtogiveatalkinasmalltown.____lunchhemetaman.forbetweenwithinasAtat+時(shí)間點(diǎn)、in+時(shí)間段、on+具體的某天by不遲于;到…時(shí)為止after在…之后before在…之前since自從…for表示一段時(shí)間;第幾次during在…期間within不超過…范圍beyond超過…范圍over在…期間;過完一段時(shí)間;從…上方經(jīng)過from…to…從…到…until/till直到between…and…在…和…之間in
在…的內(nèi)部on
在…的表面上above在……的上頭或高出below在…下面或低于among
在(多者)之中between
在(兩者)之間around在……周圍against靠著;反對(duì)across從一邊到另一邊;by/past從某人或某物的旁邊經(jīng)過through從某事物的里面經(jīng)過5:若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整,空格后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形,特別是與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時(shí),很可能是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did等)。1.Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe______bringhomearegularsalary.did強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞6:由特殊的句式結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞。1.…and40wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精)!(2007年廣州一模)解析:由itis…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)形式,判斷填it還是that。一些常用的特殊句式1.Itis+時(shí)間段+since…
自從…以來已有…(時(shí)間)2.Itwill(not)be+時(shí)間段+before…過多久…才…3.Itisnotuntil…that…直到…才…4.Itissaid/reported…that據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道…5.think/feel…+it+adj,/n.+todosth.6.beabouttodosth.when…
剛要做某事…這時(shí)…7.nosooner…than…一…就…8.hardly/scarcely…when…實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練:《英語(yǔ)周報(bào)》34期語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(四)D篇
Whenwewerelittlekids,ourparentsusuallychosefriendsforus.Nowwe’reolder,wedecide__1__ourfriendsare.Aswebecomemoreindependent,schoolandotheractivitiestake__2___awayfromhome,wemayspendmoretimewithpeers__3___wedowithourparentsandsiblings(兄弟姊妹).We’ll___4___(probable)developclosefriendshipwithsomeofourpeers,andwemayfeelsoconnectedtothemthattheyarelike__5___extendedfamily.
Ourfriends---ourpeers---arepeopleatourageorclosetoitwhohaveexperiencesandinterestssimilarto__6___.Itistoughtobetheonlyonewho__7__(say)“no”topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsand__8__(believe)aboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.Innerstrengthandself-confidencecanhelpyoustandfirm,walkaway,andresist__9__(do)somethingwhenyouknowbetter.Itisgreattohavefriends__10___valuessimilartoyourswhowillbackyouupwhenyoudon’twanttodosomething.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練:《英語(yǔ)周報(bào)》34期語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(四)D篇
Whenwewerelittlekids,ourparentsusuallychosefriendsforus.Nowwe’reolder,wedecide__1__ourfriendsare.Aswebecomemoreindependent,schoolandotheractivitiestake__2___awayfromhome,wemayspendmoretimewithpeers__3___wedowithourparentsandsiblings(兄弟姊妹).We’ll_4___
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