山西省忻州市神峪溝中學(xué)2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省忻州市神峪溝中學(xué)2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.About11millionpeoplehavemovedtothiscity.Thepopulationis________astenyearsago.A．a(chǎn)stwicelarge

B．twiceaslarge

C．a(chǎn)smanytwice

D．twiceasmany參考答案：B考查倍數(shù)的表達法。句意：大約有一千一百萬人搬到這座城市，現(xiàn)在這座城市的人口是十年前的兩倍。表示倍數(shù)時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...”；此處astenyearsago為省略句，補充完整為asitwastenyearsago。2.Mygrandfatherisas_______asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.energetic

C.attractive

D.sensitive參考答案：B3.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans,________thedictionary.

A.lookup

B.referto

C.pointto

D.lookout參考答案：B4.Onhiswayhomehesuddenlyheardhisname________.A.calling

B.called

C.tocall

D.call參考答案：B5.You’dbettergotoBeijingbytrain,forthetrainticketis_______theplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.threetimescheaperthanC.asthreetimescheapas

D.cheaperthreetimesthan參考答案：B6.Gettingridofbadhabitsis

formingagoodone.

A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortas

C.asmuchaneffortas

D.asaneffortmuchas參考答案：A略7.Themicrophoneenabledthemtokeepintouch._______,itmadeitpossibleforthemtocontacteachother.A.Intheend B.Afterall

C.Inotherwords D.Atthesametime參考答案：C略8.ShewatchesTV_______eveningandchangeschannels(頻道)____fewminutes.

A.in;every

B.every;every

C.every;each

D.every;in參考答案：B解析：“every＋單數(shù)名詞”是“每個…”之意；“every+few(two,three…)＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”是“每（隔）幾（兩、三……）”之意。HecomestoseemeeverySunday.他每個星期天都來看我。Theymoveontoanewplaceeverytwoorthreeyears.他們每兩三年就要搬到一個新的地方。9.Itisthethirdtimethathe_____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin參考答案：C10.Iwalkedalongawindingpath,listeningtobirdssing,andwatchingchildren______toysailboatsinahugelake.A.drive

B.roll

C.float

D.drown參考答案：C11.Shesaiditwasnot________tobuythecaratahighprice.A．worthwhile

B．worthC．worthy

D．valuable參考答案：A解析beworthwhiletodosth/doingsth，beworthyofsth/beingdonesth，beworthdoingsth均用主動語態(tài)，這三個詞組都表示“值得……的”，故選A項。12.Myparentsfinally_______andagreedtobuymeanewcellphoneasmybirthdaypresent.A.gaveout

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gavein參考答案：D13.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas____?A.givenout

B.putout

C.heldup

Dusedup參考答案：A略14.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：B15.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep________muchworkyouhavetodo.A．however

B．nomatter

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．whatever參考答案：A略16.Rarely________somuchtimeonhomeworksofar. A.haveIspent

B.doIspend

C.Ihavespent

D.Iwillspend參考答案：A17.Inrecentyears,the______dryheathadledtoaseriesofnaturaldisasters.A.specially

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.actually

參考答案：B27.Thepolicemanasked

withtheoldwomen.

A.

whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthewrong參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫81.ProfessorSmithacceptedtheinvitationwithout________________(猶豫)82.Unfortunately，whattheresearchcenterspentfiveyearsdoinghadno_______________(實際的)use.83.Cometoseemeifitis________________(方便的)foryou.84.Thebuildingwascompletely________________(毀壞)intheearthquake.85.Attemptstofinda_______________（解決辦法）havefailed.參考答案：81.hesitation82.practical83.convenient84.destroyed/ruined85.solution三、閱讀理解20.Aneweight-kilometreroadisunderconstructionthatlinkstheportareawiththemotorwaysystem.Itisexpectedtocarry20,000trucksandcarsaday,whichgreatlyreducestheovercrowdedtrafficinthecenterofthecity.Aspartoftheproject,twofour-kilometreroadtunnelsarebeingbuiltbelowthecentralareaofthecity,onefortraffictothenorthandtheotherfortraffictothesouth.Thetwotunnelsareabout20metresbelowthesurfaceandare12metreswide,providingfortwolanesoftrafficineachdirection.Intheupperpartofthetunneltwoair-conditioningpipesremovethewastegasoftrucksandcarsandkeepthequalityofairinsidethetunnel.Thelightingisatthetopofthetunnel,practicallyatitshighestpoint.Therewillalsobeelectronicsignsatfrequentintervals(間隔).Theyshowtrafficconditionsahead,andcanbeseenclearlybydrivers.Thewallismadeupoffourmainelements,whichincludeawaterproofingcoveringand,ontheinsideofthetunnel,aconcretelining(混凝土襯砌).Eachtunnelisroughlyroundandthelowerpartofthetunnelissomewhatflat.Thesurfaceoftheroadliesonthebase,whichismadeofconcreteandsteel.Thedrainagesystem(排水系統(tǒng)),justbelowtheroadsurfaceononeside,removesanyextraliquid,particularlywater.Intheeventoffire,thefiremain,whichismadeofsteel,pipeswatertomanyfirehydrantstationsatregularintervalsalongthelengthofthetunnel.Thefiremainisatthesideofthetunnel,andattheleveloftheroadsurface.Othersystemsinthetunnelwillincludeemergencyphones.12.Eachofthetunnelsunderconstructionis________.A.eightkilometerslongandtwentymetreswideB.fourkilometerslongandsixmetreswideC.fourkilometerslongandtwentymetreswideD.eightkilometerslongandsixmetreswide13.Whichpartofthetunnelinthediagramisusedtopipeoutextrawater?A.1

B.3C.5

D.614.Drivinginthetunnel,onecanknowthetrafficconditionsaheadthrough________.A.theelectronicsigns

B.thelightsC.thetrucksandcars

D.theemergencyphones15.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theconstructionofaroad

B.thedesignofaroadC.theconstructionoftwotunnels

D.thedesignoftwotunnels參考答案：12