山西省朔州市右玉縣第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省朔州市右玉縣第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Ihopeyou’vereadtheinstructions.—Yes,ofcourse_____.

A.

Ihave

B.

Ido

C.

Iwill

D.

Idid參考答案：A2.NotuntilIwentupfurther________thatunderthetree________obviouslysoundasleep.A.thatIsaw;didaboylie B.Isaw;layaboyC.didIsee;didaboylie D.didIsee;layaboy參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：直到我走得更近，我才看到樹下躺著一個男孩，顯然他睡得很熟。第一空，Notuntil位于句首時，其后要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，第二空，地點(diǎn)狀語位于句首，其后要進(jìn)行完全倒裝，故D項(xiàng)正確。3.Thewriterwassoabsorbed________hiswritingthatheforgottoeat.A．on

B．of

C．in

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：C略4.Hedevotedeverysparemomentto

English,whilehiswife

tomusic.A．study;devoted B．studying;wasdevotedC．study;wasdevoted D．studying;devoted參考答案：B5.75%ofthestudents______thatthenumberofprivatecars_______increasingrapidly.

A.agree;are

B.agrees;is

C.agrees;are

D.agree;is參考答案：D6.It’sreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,_____thebabywillfallintothewell.A.or

B.so

C.but

D.and參考答案：D略7.Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.arebeingrunout

B.arerunningout C.haverunout

D.havebeenrunout參考答案：B【知識點(diǎn)】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)解析：runout用完；用盡；無被動形式，排除AD。根據(jù)后半句可知食物快用完了，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來。8.Hewroteanapplicationlettertothemanager，____________herecommendedhimselffortheposition．（）A．which B．who C．where D．why參考答案：C考查定語從句．根據(jù)herecommendedhimselffortheposition可以知道他是在信中推薦自己的，所以先行詞是anapplicationletter，當(dāng)我們把先行詞還原到定語從句中時，從句應(yīng)該是herecommendedhimselfforthepositionintheapplicationletter，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該是inwhich或where，所以答案是C．9.Chinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld,

weallknowit.

A.and

B.which

C.that

D.as

參考答案：考點(diǎn)：考查并列句【答案】10.It____bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B略11.—IfMrLi__________here,everythingwouldbeallright.

--ButheisawayinBeijingnow.

A.were

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：A12.Migrantworkersinlessdevelopingprovincesprefertoworkincoastalprovincesbecausesalariesincoastalprovincesarehigherthan_____intheirownprovinces.A.that

B.those

C.theone

D.one參考答案：B13.—I’mgoingtotakeagapyearbeforeIgotocollege．Whataboutit?

—____________Youarenolongerachild．A．Takeyourtime．

B．Makeyourselfathome．C．Justasyouwish． D．Don’tmentionit．參考答案：C14.Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima______smileandlethimgo.A.cautious B.gratefulC.tolerant D.wild參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：她沒有責(zé)備那個打破花瓶的孩子，而是寬容地笑了笑，讓他走了。A.cautious小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的；B.grateful感激的；C.tolerant寬容的；D.wild野蠻的。根據(jù)“Insteadofblaming”可知，她沒有責(zé)備那個打破花瓶的孩子，而是寬容地笑了笑，讓他走了。故選C項(xiàng)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查形容詞辨析。首先，要理解四個詞的意思，這四個詞的意思分別是A項(xiàng)表示“小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的”；B項(xiàng)表示“感激的”；C項(xiàng)表示“寬容的”而D項(xiàng)表示“野蠻的”；其次要結(jié)合句意來判斷應(yīng)該使用哪一個詞最貼切。根據(jù)“Insteadofblaming”可知，她沒有責(zé)怪小男孩，是寬容地笑了笑，讓他走了。故選C項(xiàng)。22.—Will$200

thecostofthedamage?—I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.A.pay

B.do

C.cover

D.afford參考答案：C略16.Thesilenceinthedarkbuildingwasscaring.Nosoundandvoice____heardatthatmoment.A．Were

B．Was

C．Is

D．a(chǎn)re參考答案：B17.Shehasbeen__________fortenjobssofar.

(原創(chuàng))

Nowondersheisunhappythesedays.

A.lookedfor

B.turneddown

C.heldback

D.worriedabout參考答案：B略18.

Howlongdoyousupposeitis_________hearrivedthere?A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.Youmaylikereadingnovelsforfun.Butyouneedtogetorganized___41___youarereadinganovelforschoo1.Here___42___(be)afewtips.First,payattentiontocharacters.Whatdotheydointhenovel?Whatdotheywant?Everything___43___isaboutacharactercanhelpustounderstandhim,fromhis___44___(appear)tothekindoffoodheeats.Besides,theorderofthestoryandtheplotare___45___(equal)important.Makesurethatasyouread,youmake___46___quicknoteofwhathappensineachchapter.Thiswillhelpyoubringthethingsyouhavenoticedaboutthecharacter,setting,languageandsoontogether.It’salsoanenormoushelpforyoutoretellthestoryafteryouhavereadit.Next,themes.Theyareideasthatanovelexplores.___47___isamusttogetthehangofthethemeifyouwanttofullyappreciatethenovel.Perhapsloveisamajortheme,orjustice,or___48___(survive).Furthermore,novelsaremadeup___49___language.Writersuselanguageinaspecialway___50___(make)theirnovelswork.Theymayusemetaphors,inventsymbols,orshowdifferentcharacters’personalitiesthroughtheirspeechstyles.參考答案：41.if

42.are

43.that

44.appearance

45.equally

46.a

47.It

48.survival

49.of

50.tomake本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了為學(xué)業(yè)讀小說的一些建議?！?1題詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：但是如果你是為學(xué)業(yè)讀小說，你需要有條理。結(jié)合句意可知此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故答案為if?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這里有一些建議。此處tips是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為are?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：關(guān)于一個角色的一切都可以幫助我們了解他，從他的外表到他吃的食物。此處不定代詞Everything是先行詞，所以用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，且作主語，故答案為that?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：關(guān)于一個角色的一切都可以幫助我們了解他，從他的外表到他吃的食物。此處his是形容詞性物主代詞，后面用名詞形式，故答案為appearance?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：此外，故事的順序和情節(jié)同樣重要。此處用副詞修飾形容詞，故答案為equally。【46題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：確保你在閱讀的時候，快速記下每一章的內(nèi)容。固定詞組：makeaquicknoteof“迅速記下來”。故答案為a?！?7題詳解】考查it用法。句意：如果你想充分欣賞這部小說，就必須熟悉主題。此處it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式，故答案為It?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：也許愛是一個主要的主題，或正義，或生存。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為survival?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：此外，小說是由語言構(gòu)成的。固定詞組：bemadeupof“由組成”，故答案為of。【50題詳解】考查動詞不定式作后置定語。句意：作家以一種特殊的方式使用語言使他們的小說成功。thewaytodosth.“做某事的方法”，故答案為tomake。三、閱讀理解20.WelcometomyMessageBoard!Subject:Slimmingdownclassics?

Mr.

Handsome

2007-5-12

6:34AMOrionBooks,whichdecidesthereisamarketincreatingcut-downclassics,isslimmingdownsomenovelsbysuchgreatwritersasL.Tolstoy,M.MitchellandC.Bronte.Now,eachofthemhasbeencutdowntoabout400pagesbycutting30to40pagespercentoforiginal,withwords,sentences,paragraphsand,inafewcases,chaptersremoved.Thefirstsixshortenededitions,allpricedat￡6.99andadvertisedasgreatreads“inhalfthetime”,willgoonsalenextmonth,withplansfor50to100moretofollow.Thepublishinghousebelievesthatmodernreaderswillwelcometheshorterversions.Mr.Edwards

2007-5-12

9:40AMWell,I’mpublisherofOrionGroup.Thanksforyourattention,Mr.Handsome.

Imustsay,theideadevelopedfromagameof“shame”inmyoffice.Eachofuswasrequiredtoconfess（承認(rèn)）tothemostembarrassingblanksinhisorherreading.IadmittedthatIhadneverreadAnnaKareninaandtriedbutfailedtogetthroughGonewiththeWindseveraltimes.OneofmycolleaguesacknowledgedskippingJaneEyre.Werealizedthatlifeistooshorttoreadallthebooksyouwanttoandweneverweregoingtoreadtheseones.

Asaleadingpublishinghouse,wearetryingtomakeclassicsconvenientforreadersbutit’snotasifwe’rewithdrawingtheoriginalversions.Theyarestillthereifyouwanttoreadthem.Ms.Weir2007-5-12

11:35AMI’mdirectoroftheonlinebookclubwww.lovereading.co.uk

Mr.Edwards,Ithinkyourshortenededitionsareabreathoffreshair.I’mguiltyofneverhavingreadAnnaKarenina,becauseit’sjustsolong.I’dmuchratherreadtwo300booksthanone600book.Iamlookingforwardtomoreshortenedclassics!Mr.Crockatt

2007-5-12

4:38PMI’mfromtheLondonindependentbookshopCorckatt&Powell.

Inmyopinion,thepracticeiscompletelyridiculous.Howcanyouedittheclassics?I’mafraidreadingsomeofthesebooksishardwork,andthatiswhyyouhavetodevelopasareader.Ifpeopledon’thavetimetoreadAnnaKarenina,thenfine.Butdon’treadashortenedversionandkidyourselfit’stherealthing.

64.Accordingtothemessageboard,OrionBooks_____.

A.opposesthereadingoforiginalclassics

B.isembarrassedforcuttingdownclassics

C.thinkscut-downclassicshaveabrightfuture

D.iscautionsinitsdecisiontocutdownclassics

65.InMr.Edwards’opinion,OrionGroupisshorteningclassi