山西省朔州市大臨河鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省朔州市大臨河鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Havingcheckedthewindowswereclosed,and_______allthedoorswereclosed,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略2.Iknowyouarevery____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondof

B.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof參考答案：A3.

Itis____reallyusefuldictionary,_____dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.the;不填

B.a;不填

C.the;a

C.a;a參考答案：B4.Sinceyouknewthebadnewslastnight,you__________usearliersoastoholdbacktheaccident.A.couldhavetold

B.mighthavetold

C.oughttohavetold

D.musthavetold參考答案：C5.---Ican’tmovethebookcase,couldyougivemeahand?---________.Itisapieceofcake.A.Notatall.

B.Noproblem

C.Nevermind

D.Ofcoursenot.參考答案：B6.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation__________.A.advises

B.isadvised

C.isadvising

D.wasadvised參考答案：B考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow，soanearlyarrivalatthestation____________．句意：明天，我們要乘高鐵去西安，所以被建議提前到車(chē)站．可知主語(yǔ)anearlyarrival是動(dòng)作的承受者，與動(dòng)詞advise構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．根據(jù)句意，可知講述的是現(xiàn)在的建議情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞．主語(yǔ)anearlyarrival，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該是isadvised，故選：B．7.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers_____.A.areleaving

B.haveleft

C.wereleaving

D.willleave

參考答案：C8.Afterthemeeting,mostaudiencesleft,withonlyseveralvolunteers______onthescene,______theorganizersclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中volunteer與remain以及help之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示主動(dòng)含義。故選B。9.Aftersheretiredfromoffice,Kate______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.pickedup

B.packedup

C.tookup

D.putup參考答案：C10.MostofthemoviesdirectedbyZhangYimou_________historicalfacts.A.isbasedon

B.basedon

C.arebasedon

D.basingon參考答案：C11.Muchtoour____,hedidn’tdowhathehadpromised.

A.satisfaction

B.dissatisfying

C.satisfying

D.dissatisfaction參考答案：D略12.—Areyouworriedabouthersafety?

—Just_______.Sheisn’talone. A.entirely

B.gradually

C.generally D.slightly參考答案：D13.

ofherself,shelefttheroomwithnobody

her.A.Beingashamed,noticing

B.Ashamed,tonoticeC.Ashamed,noticing

D.Tobeashamed,noticing參考答案：C14.Youmightwonderhowthey________tolivewithouteatingforsomanymonths.A．succeeded B．managedC．occurred D．tried參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你想知道這么多月沒(méi)有吃東西他們是怎么生活的。managetodosth設(shè)法做成……符合句意。succeedindoingsth。15.Ourheadteacher____formonthstomakesurethatweunderstandtheimportanceofconcentration.A.tried

B.wastrying

C.hasbeentrying

D.istrying參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:我們的班主任幾個(gè)月來(lái)一直在努力確保我們理解集中注意力的重要性?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行。分析本句可知，try這個(gè)動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在以前這一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行。且由“formonths”也表明本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+been+現(xiàn)在分詞否定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+been+現(xiàn)在分詞疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+been+現(xiàn)在分詞?疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)+been+現(xiàn)在分詞?現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行。Howlonghasitbeensnowing?雪下多久了?（還在下雪）2.表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常重復(fù)的動(dòng)作JackhasbeenphoningJaneeverynightforthelastweek.上星期杰克天天晚上給簡(jiǎn)打電話(huà)。3.用于得出結(jié)論Hiseyesarered.Hehasbeenworkingtoohardrecently.他眼睛紅了，準(zhǔn)是最近工作太緊張了。分析本句可知，try這個(gè)動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在以前這一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行。且由“formonths”也表明本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。16.Thegirlbecamefamousbecauseofthepartshe______inthefilm.A.put

B.got

C.had

D.played參考答案：D17.Ifyouthinksuchbadbehaviourwillgo____,you’reaskingfortrouble.Apunishing

B

punished

Cunpunished

Dunpunishing參考答案：C18.Theoldstadium______downnow,andanewone______nexttothezoo.

A.waspulled;wouldbebuilt

B.isbeingpulled;willbebuiltC.hasbeenpulled;hasbeenbuilt

D.ispulled;willbebuilt參考答案：B19.

SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstopped_____.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.ringing;arephoning

B.toring;willphoneC.ringing;werephoning

D.toring;phone參考答案：A二、新的題型20.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。［1］

Today,millionsofpeoplewanttolearnorimprovetheirEnglish,but‘it’isdifficulttofindthebestmethod．IsitbettertostudyinBritainorAmericaortostudyinyourowncountry?［2］Theadvantages（好處）ofgoingtoBritainseemobvious．Firstly,youwillbeabletolistentothelanguageallthetimeyouareinthecountry．Youwillbesurroundedcompletelybythelanguagewhereveryougo．Anotheradvantageisthatyouhavetospeakthelanguageifyouarewithotherpeople．［3］Ontheotherhand,

stayingathometostudy．Youdon’thavetomakebigchangestoyourlife．Aswellasthis,itisalsoalotcheaperthangoingtoBritain。［4］So,inconclusion,Ithinkthatifyouhaveenoughtimeandenoughmoney,thebestchoiceistospendsometimeintheUK．Butthisis

notpossibleformostpeople,sothemostimportantthingtodointhissituationistocatch

youropportunities:tospeakonlyEnglishinclassandtotrytouseEnglishwheneverpossibleoutsidetheclass．76．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?（nomorethan10words）

77．Pleasecompletethesentenceaccordingtothethepassage.(nomorethan3words)

Youwillbesurroundedcompletelybythelanguage____________________．78．FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords．（nomorethan8words）

79．WhatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetothosewholearnEnglishintheirowncountry?（nomorethan20words）

80．Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘it’inparagraph1referto?(nomorethan5words)．

參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.THURSDAY,July9(HealthDayNews)—Anewstudythatfoundthatalowercaloriedietslowedtheagingprocessinmonkeyscouldbethebestproofyetthatrestricteddietsmightdothesameforhumans.“Thebigquestioninagingresearchis,‘Willcaloricrestrictioninspeciescloselyrelatedtohumansslowaging？’”saidRichardWeindruch,seniorauthorofapaperappearingintheJuly10issueofScience.Thisisthefirstcleardemonstrationthat,inaprimatespecies,we’reinducingaslowdownoftheagingprocess—showingincreasedsurvival,resistancetodisease,lessbrainatrophyandlessmuscleloss.“Thispredictshumanswouldrespondsimilarly，”addedWeindruch,professorofmedicineattheUniversityofWisconsinandaninvestigatorattheVeteransHospitalinMadison.Anotherexpertnotedthat,despitesomehighlypublicizedstudiesincertainspecies,thelinkbetweenrestrictedeatingandlongerlifespanhasbeenfarfromproven.“Theideathatdietaryrestrictionextendslifespaninallspeciesisnottrue.Manystrainsofratsandmicedonotrespond.Insomestrains,it’sactuallydeleterious,”explainedFelipeSierra,directorofthebiologyofagingprogramattheUSNationalInstituteonAging(NIA),whichsupportedthenewstudy.“Thefactthatitdoesn’tworkinsomemicebutitdoesseemtoworkinmonkeysissurprisinganditgivesushope.”Butthere’salargerquestion:howtochangehumans’increasinglycarelesseatinghabits.“Thisfindingdoesn’tgivemehopethathumansaregoingtogointodietaryrestriction,”addedMarianneGrant,aregistereddietitianatTexasA&MHealthScienceCenterCoastalBendHealthEducationCenterinCorpusChristi.71.Theunderlinedword“restricted”means“________”.A.limited

B.satisfied

C.reserved

D.fascinated72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWeindruchistrue?A.Adequatesleepisanotherwaytoreducethespeedofagingprocess.B.Thisexperimentindicatesrestricteddietscouldextendhumans’lifespan.C.Theexperimentwasafailureinsomespeciessuchasmice.D.Theexperimentwhichhadbeentestedonhumansgotagreatsuccess.73.AccordingtoFelipeSierra’sidea,weknowthat________.A.therestricteddietsexperimentreallyhadnodistincteffectonratsandmiceB.humansarefindingnewwaystoslowdowntheagingprocessofallthespeciesC.theexperimentisunnecessarytobecarriedonbecauseoftheresponseofthemiceD.theexperimentconfirmedthatrestricteddietsextendlifespaninallspecies74.Itcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentencethat________.A.theresultoftheexperimentshowsthathumansarenotpiggingout（大吃特吃）nowadaysB.nowadayshumansareturningunhealthydietsintolowercaloriedietsC.howtochangehumans’carelesseatinghabitsisalongwaytogoD.theexperimentchangedhumans’increasinglycarelesseatinghabits75.Theauthormostlikelywrotethistextto________.A.