高中英語外研版Module5EthnicCulture課時作業(yè)15

課時作業(yè)(十五)Module5EthnicCultureSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule(本欄目內(nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以獨(dú)立形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.選詞填空fish，lame，jewellery，awkward，loose，waist，firm，fasten，garage，adjust1．Heworksindoesn’tgotoschoolanymore.答案：garage2．Heworealong，________coat.答案：loose3．Thebeachisagoodplaceto________from.答案：fish4．Idon’tthinkthechairis________enoughtostandon.答案：firm5．He________himselfveryquicklytothelifestyleofthecountry.答案：adjusted6．Ifeel________aseveryoneexceptmeisineveningdress.答案：awkward7．Haveyou________allthedoorsandwindows?答案：fastened8．Can’tyouborrowsome________fromafriend?答案：jewellery9．Hewalkswithastickbecauseheis________.答案：lame10．Herhairnearlyreacheddowntoher________.答案：waistⅡ.單句語法填空1．—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—________come?ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.答案：How2．Hehadnochoicebut____________(make)________anexcusetoexplainhisbeinglate.答案：tomake；up3．Mycameracan________automatically________(adjust)totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.答案：be；adjusted4．Theroom____________(furnish)withthesimplestessentialslikeabed，achairandatable，soitlooksspacious.答案：wasfurnished5．—Howmuchfarthershallwehavetogo?—Anotherfivemilesuntilwereachthemountainin________distance.答案：the6．Inthedarkforests________(lie)alake，itlargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.答案：lies7．—Whattimeareyouplanningtoset________tomorrow?—It’suptoyou.答案：off8．TheAmericandiplomatissaid______________(adopt)aChinesegirl，whoisreceivingAmericaneducationnow.答案：tohaveadopted9．There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery________anotherman，alsointelligent，fails.答案：while10．Ithoughtyouhadmoresensethantodosucha________thing.答案：foolishⅢ.完成句子1．Wemust__________________(采取堅決的措施)tocontrolthepollution.答案：takefirmmeasures2．Ican’tseethesignclearly__________________(在遠(yuǎn)處的)．答案：inthedistance3．Attheformalparty，I________________________(感到非常尷尬)andoutofplace.答案：feltveryawkward4．Shefoundithardto____________________(適應(yīng)工作)atnight.答案：adjusttoworking5．______________________(你是愚蠢的)toleaveschool.答案：Itwasfoolishofyou6．__________________(人們曾認(rèn)為)thesuntravelledaroundtheearth.答案：ItwasthoughtthatⅣ.閱讀理解EasterIslandisastrangeandmysteriousplacewithsomeface-likehugestatues，Moai，onisinthePacificOcean，thousandsofmilesawayfromthenearestpopulationisland，calledRapaNuiinthelocallanguage，gotitsEnglishnamefromHolland’sCaptainJacobRoggeveen，wholandedthereonEasterSundayin1722.HistoriansnowbelievethattheMoaihadsomethingtodowiththereligionthattheRapaNuipracticed，andthatthestoneswererepresentativeofthespiritsofthechieftains(酋長)andthegods.Thestonesthemselvesdon’talllookalike，buttheyfollowahandfulofpatterns.ArchaeologiststhinkthepatternswereclosetohowtheRapaNuichieftainsInall,88713-foot-tall,14-tonMoaihavebeenstandingon288ofthoseweremovedtotheclifftopswheretheywerefinallythinkthattheinhabitantsofEasterIslandbuiltandtransportedthegiantstonecarvingsbetween1400and1600AD．Historiansthinktheyweremovedonwoodenlogsusedasrollers，muchliketheancientEgyptiansmovedthehugestonesthatmadeuptheaseriesofrollersandropes，theRapaNui，thelocalpeople，gotthelargestonesfromquarries(采石場)tothetheyusedlevers(杠桿)andropesandbuiltstoneslopestomovetheMoaiintoanuprightposition.Today，theRapaNuinumberinthesomehistorians’ideas，itisduetoplagues(瘟疫)andcivilwarswhichalsomadetheMoaioriginal7,000inhabitantsbecamelessand’sRapaNuikeepalivetheirtraditionsandstories，andarchaeologicaleffortsinrecentyearshaveprotectedtheMoaifromfurtherdestruction.語篇解讀本文為說明文，主要講述了復(fù)活節(jié)島上為什么會有數(shù)百尊神秘的巨型石像，以及這些石像是如何被搬運(yùn)到懸崖上的。1．Accordingtothetext，theface-likehugestatuesinEasterIsland________.A．haddifferentheightandweightB．onlystoodforthespiritsofthegodsC．hadthesimilarlookwiththechieftainsthereD．weremadebythepeoplewhomadethePyramids解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二、三、四段首句分別可以排除選項(xiàng)B、A、D。只有C項(xiàng)正確，故入選。答案：C2．Accordingtothetext，wecanlearnthat________.A．theMoaiweregivenreligiousmeaningsB．theMoaialllookthesameC．there’re887MoaiontheclifftopstodayD．therewere887Moaibuiltontheclifftopscenturiesago解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句可知，Moai這種巨大的人面石像，與當(dāng)?shù)厝怂叛龅淖诮逃嘘P(guān)，故選A項(xiàng)。第二段第二句提到這些石像并不是都看起來相似，故排除B項(xiàng)；由第三段的第一、二句看出，島上共有石像887座，只有288座被搬運(yùn)到懸崖頂上。故排除C、D項(xiàng)。答案：A3．Paragraph4mainlytalksabout________.A．howtheMoaiweremadeB．howtheMoaiweretransportedC．whytheMoaiweremadeD．whytheMoaiweretransported解析：段落大意題。第四段主要講述了石像是如何被搬運(yùn)的。短文并未提及石像的制作過程，以及它們?yōu)槭裁幢话徇\(yùn)到懸崖頂上，故排除A、D項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)是第二段的段意，故排除。答案：B4．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．theincreaseintheRapaNuiB．theprotectionoftheMoaiC．thedecreaseintheRapaNuiD．thedestructionoftheMoai解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句可知，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用馬apaNui現(xiàn)在只有幾百人，在一些歷史學(xué)家看來，因?yàn)閮?nèi)戰(zhàn)和瘟疫，島上最初的7000居民變得越來越少。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。答案：CⅤ.任務(wù)型閱讀Dogsaregreatcompanionsfor，thereisawidevarietytochoosethefollowingtipstohelpyoufindtherightdog.·Beawareofyour’llfirstwanttothinkaboutthepeopleandcreaturesthatyouliveyouhavearoommateorfamilymemberwhoisallergictodogs，doesn’tlikethem，orsimplydoesn’twantone，thisproblemwillneedtobe，ifyouhaveotherpetsthatarenotcompatible(和諧共存的)withdogs，youwillwantto·__3__Onceyou’vedecidedthatitispossibleforyoutogetadog，youwillneedtodecidewhatsizeofdogisbestforasmallamountofspace，youwon’twanttogetaverylargeapartmentshavealimitondogsize，eveniftheyallowdogs.·Thinkabouttheamountoftimeyouifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetogivehimlongwalks，thenyou’llhaveproblemswithtraining.·Consideryourwillalsoneedtothinkaboutyourlifeandhowadogwillfitintolargedogwillabsolutelyrequirewalkstokeephealthyandmentallyalert，especiallyifyoudon’thavealargespaceforthemtorunaroundyouareconstantlytravelingorworking，andspendinglittletimeathome，youprobablywon’thavethenecessarytimetodevotetoananimal.A．Decidethebestsize.B．Chooseanappropriateage.C．Youmayfindthatitisnotpossibleforyoutogetadog.D．Youwillalsohavebetteraccesstothedog’smedicalhistory.E．Differentdogswillfitsomelifestylesandpeoplebetterthanothers.F．Gettingadogthatneedslotsofexercisewhenyouworkalotisbad.G．Mostdogsareverysocialandrequireagreatdealofattentionandlove.答案：Ⅵ.短文改錯IhavebeenplanningtojoininourcollegebasketballteamnextI’mspendingasmoretimeasIcanwithotherpeoplewholikestoareteachingthemselvestheimportantrulesandtechniquesofthegame，butI’mgettingbetterallthehaveaneighborhoodteamsthatplaysagainstotherteamsintheofmyneighborsishelpingrestofusimprovedourw