高中英語人教版Unit2Poems 單元綜合測評

單元綜合測評(二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AChina'snewbuzzword，tuhao，maybeinnextyear'sOxfordEnglishDictionary.“Ifitsinfluencecontinues，itisverylikelytoappearonourupdatedlistofwords，”saidJulieKleeman，projectmanagerwiththeeditingteam.InChinese，tumeansuncouth(粗野的)andhaomeanshastraditionallybeenreferredtorichpeoplewhothrowtheirweightaroundinChina'sruralrecentyears，peopleborrowedthetermtodescribethosewhospendmoneyinanunreasonablewordgainedacceptanceinSeptemberwiththelaunch(上市)ofApple'snewgold-colorediPhone，anitemlovedbyChina'srichcolorbecameknownas“tuhaogold”．Thewordisnowoftenusedbytheonlinecommunitytorefertopeoplewhohavethecashbutlacktheclasstogowithit.KleemanalsomentionedtwootherChinesewords－damaandhukou－whichmayalsobetakeninthemeanshouseholdregistration(登記)inChineseandhasbeenwidelyused.Dama，meaningmiddle-agedwomen，wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWallStreetJournalinMaywhenthousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyinguprecordnumberofwerethedrivingforceintheglobalgoldmarketbetweenAprilandJunewhenthegoldpriceshadgonedown.“Wehavenearly120Chinese-linkedwordsnowinOxfordEnglishDictionary，”sheofthemare：Guanxi，literallymeaning“connection”，isthesystemofsocialnetworksandinfluentialrelationshipswhichpromotebusinessandotherisamixoftaikong，meaningouterspace，andastronaut.Thenewwordswillbefirstuploadedontheofficialwebsitebeforethedictionariesonlineversionisalsorenewedeverythreemonths.“Itatleastbrokeouroldusedtotake10yearstoincludeanewwordbutnowwekeepthepacewiththeera，”accordingtoJohnSimpson.1．Whatdoes“Tuhao”meannow?A．TherichwholikeiPhonemadeofgold.B．Thepeoplewhohavepowerinthecountryside.C．Thepeoplewhospendmoneyreasonably.D．Therichwhofindnoclasstobelongto.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Thewordisnowoftenusedbytheonlinecommunitytorefertopeoplewhohavethecashbutlacktheclasstogowithit.”可知現(xiàn)在的“土豪”是指那些有錢但是并不屬于真正的上流社會的人。故D項正確。【答案】D2．Whyistheword“Dama”popularnow?A．Theyboughtgoldintheglobalmarket.B．Theyarewealthymiddle-agedwomen.C．Theybroughtthegoldpricesdown.D．TheyworkedontheWallStreet.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章五段“whenthousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyinguprecordnumberofwerethedrivingforceintheglobalgoldmarketbetweenAprilandJunewhenthegoldpriceshadgonedown.”可知“大媽”的流行是因為當(dāng)黃金降價的時候，“中國大媽”在世界黃金市場上購買了很多黃金，引起了華爾街的關(guān)注。故A項正確。【答案】A3．AccordingtoJohn，theOxfordEnglishDictionary．A．updatesitsnewversioneverythreemonthsB．takes10yearstoincludeanewwordnowC．speedsupitsacceptanceofnewwordsD．hasitsonlineversiontocollectnewwords【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“‘Itatleastbrokeouroldusedtotake10yearstoincludeanewwordbutnowwekeepthepacewiththeera.’accordingtoJohnSimpson.”可知以前《牛津詞典》十年才會有一個新詞，現(xiàn)在的《牛津詞典》要和時代同步，也要加快吸收新詞的速度了。故C項正確?！敬鸢浮緾B【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：33100047】Thereareonly24hoursinaday，butpeoplecanusethetimeotherwords，effectivetimemanagementisimportantifyouwanttosucceed.Knowingtheimportanceofdailymattersisthefirststeptowardsgoodtimedownthethingsthatyouwanttodoandorganizethemaccordingtotheirlevelofimportantthingshouldbedonetherearetoomanythingsthathavetobedoneinoneday,thenyouhavetogiveupdoingsomethingthatislessimportantonyourlist.Besidesthis，youneedtospendaspecificamountoftimedoingalltheactivitiesyouhavewrittendownandmakesureyoufinishthemonoftenslowdownintheirworkeventhoughtheyknowthattimewillneverwaitforsureyoukeeptoyourplanandfinishthetasksonebynottrytodotoomanythingsatonce.Also，youcangroupsimilaractivitiestogetheranddothemonebyexample,youcangroupallthetasksyouneedtodointheofficetogetheranddothemwhileyou'reinallthetasksthathavetobedoneinoneplacefirst,andthenmovetothenextplacetodotheothertasks.“Thebadnewsisthattimegoodnewsisthatyou'rethepilot,”saidMichaelfutureisinyourhands，soremembertoinvestyourtimewiselyfromtodayon.4．Whichofthefollowingideaswouldtheauthoragreewith?A．Nevergiveupdoingtheleastimportantthings.B．Successfulpeoplecanmakeadaylastlongerthan24hours.C．Writingdowndailytasksisthefirststeptowardssuccess.D．Effectivetimemanagementcanhelponetosucceed.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Inotherwords，effectivetimemanagementisimportantifyouwanttosucceed.”可知有效的時間管理對于我們的成功是非常重要的。故D正確?！敬鸢浮緿5．TheauthorquotedthewordsbyAlthsulertosaythat．A．youcanmanageyourtimewiselyB．youcan'tcontroltimeC．timepassesquicklyD．everythinghastwosides【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句．“Yourfutureisinyourhands，soremembertoinvestyourtimewiselyfromtodayon.”可知未來是在我們自己的手里。也就說引用前面的“Thebadnewsisthattimegoodnewsisthatyou'rethepilot,”saidMichaelAlthsuler.就是為了告訴我們要聰明地管理好我們的時間。故A正確?！敬鸢浮緼6．Thetextismainlyabout．A．theimportanceoftimemanagementB．waystomanagetimeeffectivelyC．waystoorganizedailyactivitiesD．theimportanceofdoingtasksontime【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章2，3，4段第一句“Knowingtheimportanceofdailymattersisthefirststeptowardsgoodtimemanagement.”和“Besidesthis，youneedtospendaspecificamountoftimedoingalltheactivities”以及“Also，youcangroupsimilaractivitiestogetheranddothemonebyone”可知本文是關(guān)于有效管理時間的三種方法。故B正確?！敬鸢浮緽CRemovingthesleeve(封套)，youwillfindabookthatisentirelywhite，exceptforthenamesofitsauthorandsubjectinelegantblacktypeontheistheperfectdesignforthebiographyofamanwhoinsistedthateventheinsidesofhisproductsbeperfectlyconstructed，andthathisfactorywallsflashinthewhitestwhite.ThecoverwastheonlypartofthebookSteveJobswantedtocontrol，writesIsaacsoninhisMrJobspushedthebiographerofAlbertEinsteinandBenjaminFranklintowriteinhisownway，generouslyallowingthewritermorethan40interviews，thisbookoffersquiteadifferentviewofMrJobs，whowonmuchpraisefromhisfansafterhisdeathonOctober5thattheageof56.AsabiographerofAlbertEinsteinandBenjaminFranklin，MrIsaacsonknowshowtocelebratelong-deadgenius，butheclaimedthatSteveJobswouldnotbeentirelypraisefulpicturehepaints，particularlyinthefirsthalfofthisbook，isnotJobsemergesasacontrollingandoftencold-bloodedchildofthe1960scounter-culture(反主流文化)，hehatedmaterialismandlivedinsimplyfurnishedhouses(inpartbecausehewastooparticularaboutfurniture)．ButwhenApplewentpublicin1980，herefusedtogiveanysharetoDanielKottke，along-timesupporterandsoulmatefromcollege.“Hehastoabandonthepeopleheiscloseto”，observesAndyHertzfeld，anearlyAppleengineer.MrJobswasundoubtedlypossessinganextraordinaryabilitytoattractothersandinspireakindoffaiththatcouldnotbealsohecouldbecoldandhedisapprovedofanemployee'swork，heoftenshamedhim.“ThisiswhoIam，”heoncesaidafterbeingchallenged，“andyoucan'texpectmetobesomeoneI'mnot.”Thisdisgustingpersonalitywasn'talwayshelpful，butitservedapurpose，writesMrIsaacson，manywould“endtheirchainofhorrorstoriesbysayingthathegotthemtodothingstheyneverdreamedpossible”．MrIsaacsontreatsSteveJobsasthebiographyofrecord，whichmeansthatitisastrangebooktoreadsosoonafteritssubject'sdeath.7．ThebiographyforJobsisbelievedtohavetheperfectdesignbecause．A．itfollowsJobs'styleB．itscoverisentirelywhiteC．blackandwhitearehisfavoriteD．itisdesignedbyafamousbiographer【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句中的“forthebiographyofamanwhoinsistedthateventheinsidesofhisproductsbeperfectlyconstructed”可知A項正確。【答案】A8．ThepictureofJobsthatIsaacsonpaintsinhisbookis．①cruel②humorous③particular④generousA．①③ B．②④C．③④ D．①④【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段提到“MrJobswasundoubtedlypossessinganextraordinaryability...Butalsohecouldbecoldandhedisapprovedofanemployee'swork，heoftenshamedhim.”由此可知，書中的喬布斯是一個殘忍并且特別的人?！敬鸢浮緼9．Itcanbesafelyconcludedthat．A．JobsishighlyspokenofinthebookB．Isaacsondoesn'tthinkJobsagoodmanC．Jobsdidn'tcareaboutthedesignofthebookD．a(chǎn)lldescriptionsofJobsarenotniceinthebook【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段提到“Thepicturehepaints，particularlyinthefirsthalfofthisbook，isnotJobsemergesasacontrollingandoftencold-bloodedcharacter.”并結(jié)合選項可知，書中對喬布斯的描述并不都是好的，D項與此相符?！敬鸢浮緿10．Thispassagecanbeclassifiedas．A．a(chǎn)personaldiaryB．a(chǎn)bookreviewC．a(chǎn)newsreportD．a(chǎn)TVinterview【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章是對《喬布斯傳》這本書的評論，實(shí)際上就是一則書評，所以abookreview符合題意。【答案】BⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nowadays,manypeoplelovetoisverycommonforpeopletogoonatripatanytime.11Perhaps,thereasonforitspresentpopularityisthatmodernpeoplehavecometorealizethebenefitsoftraveling.Travelingprovidesmanygoodopportunitiesforfun,adventureandwevisitothercountries,wegainabetterunderstandingofthepeoplelivinglearntheircultures,historyanddiscoverthesimilaritiestheyhavewithus.12Itisinterestingtolearnfrompeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds.Travelinghelpstoenrichourlives.13Whenwevisitinterestingplaces,wediscoverandlearnmanydiscovernewpeople,surroundings,plantsandwewanttomakeourtravelmoreexcitingandchallenging,wecanplanourowntourandselectthespecificplaceswewanttovisit.Travelingisisapsychologicalnecessity,especiallyforpeoplewhohavestressfuljobs.14Stayingathomeduringtheweekendisnotenoughtomakesomepeoplefeelrelaxed.15Ithelpsthemtohandlethestresstheyexperienceatworkthebreak,theyfeelmoreenergeticintheirmanyworkingadults,regulargetawayshelpthemkeeptheirenergyandenthusiasmtheyrequirefortheirthesebreaks,theymaysufferfromworkburn-out.A．Yearsofhardworkfinallypaysoff.B．Wealsogettoknowtheirdifferencesfromus.C．Itincreasesourknowledgeandwidensourvision.D．Someevenconsidertravellingaspartoftheirlifestyle.E．Intoday'ssociety,manypeoplesuffergreatstressatwork.F．Takingperiodic(定期的)tripsproducesbetterresultsforthem.G．Itisindeedajoyfulthingtosharetheexperienceofaspecialtripwithothers.11．【解析】根據(jù)空前的verycommon和D中的even甚至，人們甚至將旅游當(dāng)成一種生活方式。故判斷選擇D項?！敬鸢浮緿12．【解析】根據(jù)前句similarities和下文的differentbackground以及B中的differences判斷。故B正確【答案】B13．【解析】根據(jù)前文的enrich和下文的learn以及discover，C中的widen和increase判斷。故C正確?！敬鸢浮緾14．【解析】根據(jù)前句的stressful和下文的relaxed以及E中的stressatwork判斷。故E正確?！敬鸢浮縀15．【解析】根據(jù)F中的Takingperiodic(定期的)trips，和下文的Ithelpsthemtohandlethestresstheyexperienceatworkbetter判斷。故選F。【答案】FⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項。Notlongagomydaughter'sfavoriteshoeswerecutwithatookthemtotheshoemakertogetthem16．Theyoungapprentice(學(xué)徒)17atthecutsquicklyandsaid,“Icando18exceptreplacetheuppers.”Themasterlookedatthemandsaid,“19youtrustme,Iwilladdmorecutstobothoftheshoes.”Iwas20andasked21，“Asifthecutsweremadeonpurposeforspecialstyle.”Ididn'tfullyunderstandhim,22Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.Twodayslater,Iwenttocollectthefirst23Ifoundtherewereindeedmorecutsoneachshoe,butallofthemwere24withredthreadshoeslookedmoreuniqueandinterestingthancouldn'thelpbutpraisehis25．Anothertime,mywife'swhiteskirthadanwifecheckedit26andsaid，“I'llmenditmyself.”Threedayslater,seeingtheskirtagain,Iwasshocked:the27hadbeenrepairedbythinandwhitethreadanditlookedlikea28withpraise,“It'sjustasbeautifulasapieceofart！”“Igotthe29fromthat(補(bǔ)丁)aresupposedtobeugly,butaskillfulpersoncanmakeitlookperfect.”repliedmywife.30shesaidsetmethinking:perfectionis31toachieveineverything;patchesareunavoidable,soishuman'slife,whichwillappear32theformofinjury,disabilityordisease.33youcan'tchangetheexistenceofthem,allyou34doandhavetodoistodealwiththewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttobloomamostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatisthemeaningof35．16． B．cleanedC．sold D．painted【解析】根據(jù)mydaughter'sfavoriteshoeswerecutwithaknife可知鞋子壞了，是要拿去修的，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼17． B．glancedC．laughed D．stared【解析】學(xué)徒瞥了一眼鞋子，看鞋子的情況就是看一眼，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽18． B．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothing D．everything【解析】根據(jù)exceptreplacetheuppers可知學(xué)徒只能修復(fù)上面壞掉的部分，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾19．if B．IfC．Though D．While【解析】如果你相信我，是一個假設(shè)情況，選B。【答案】B20． B．convincedC．confused D．embarrassed【解析】我對于修鞋師傅的話感到很困惑，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾21． B．explainedC．a(chǎn)nnounced D．interrupted【解析】前面我很困惑，此處是他向我解釋，用以解除我的困惑，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽22． B．butC．or D．so【解析】Ididn'tfullyunderstandhim，與Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。雖然我沒懂他的話，但我還是決定把鞋子留下來，可知選B。【答案】B23． B．a(chǎn)ttemptC．hand D．light【解析】第一眼看到鞋子的時候，atfirstsight，第一眼，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼24． B．filledC．mixed D．decorated【解析】所有的刀痕都被紅線裝飾著，decoratewith被……裝飾著，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿25． B．strengthC．skill D．sweat【解析】鞋子看起來比從前好看了，我很贊賞修鞋師傅的技能，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾26． B．frequentlyC．gradually D．curiously【解析】短裙壞了之后要仔細(xì)地查看一下，選A?！敬鸢浮緼27． B．woundC．injury D．opening【解析】本題屬名詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。【答案】D28． B．breathedC．jumped D．complained【解析】我贊賞的嘆了口氣，此處作者是感到贊賞、驚訝的那種嘆氣，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼29． B．truthC．idea D．desire【解析】我從修鞋師傅那里得到了這個靈感，gettheidea，得到這個想法，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾30． B．ThatC．When D．Where【解析】主語從句，缺少賓語，what做said的賓語，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼31． B．unnecessaryC．impossible D．possible【解析】不可能每件事都是完美的，不是不必要的，而是不可能的，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾32． B．byC．a(chǎn)t D．in【解析】intheformofsth.以……的形式，人們的生活也不可能總是完美的，總會有受傷、疾病等不如意的事情，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿33．that B．InthatC．Sothat D．Inorderthat【解析】不如意的事情總是會發(fā)生，人是不能改變它們的存在的。nowthat由于，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼34． B．canC．may D．need【解析】你能做的事情，是指在你能力范圍之內(nèi)的事情，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽35． B．studyC．work D．education【解析】生活的真諦就是在苦難上開出美麗的花，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2023·山東萊蕪高二模擬)There'snosuchthingaslivingmindifyou're36.onlypersoninyourhouseandhavenodog,nocat,notevenstillhavegotseveralbillion37.(roommate)—andsodoweofthemareharmless,someare38.(actual)helpfulandsomecouldevenkillare,ofcourse,bacteria,fungi(菌類)andviruses,andlikeitornot,they'reonyou,aroundyou,anddeeplywithinfactthatbacterialifeiseverywhereisnot39.(surprise)．It'ssomethingyou40.(learn)fromyourchildhoodwhenyourmothertoldyounottodrinkwaterfromsomeoneelse'sarelotsofbacteria41.arelivinginyourteaarebacteria42.(sleep)withyouonyourarebeginning43.(realize)therichnessofthemicrobiome(微生物群系)—whichisascomplexastheones44.(find)inoceans,rainforests,desertsandhousehasamicrobiomeand45.doyou.36．【解析】特指，唯一的一個人【答案】the37．【解析】可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)?！敬鸢浮縭oommates38．【解析】用副詞修飾形容詞【答案】actually39．【解析】修飾fact用v.-ing形式?！敬鸢浮縮urprising40．【解析】與下文過去時同時發(fā)生，應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)?！敬鸢浮縧earned/learnt41．【解析】引導(dǎo)定語從句，指物，作主語?！敬鸢浮縲hich/that42．【解析】主動形式，作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句which/thataresleeping?！敬鸢浮縮leeping43．【解析】start和begin在進(jìn)行時態(tài)后，后跟心理活動的動詞，常用不定式表示。【答案】torealize44．【解析】與theones為被動關(guān)系?！敬鸢浮縡ound45．【解析】so加倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示“……也如此”?！敬鸢浮縮oⅤ.完成句子(滿分20分；每小題2分，共10小題)46．把這些煤裝到卡車上要用多長時間？Howlongwillittake？47．婚禮上穿便裝不合適。Sportswearawedding.48．晚飯你有什么特別想吃的嗎？Isthereyou'dlikefordinner?49．我們還需要一個人才能組成一個隊。Weneedonemorepersonto．50．眾所周知，熱能使水變成蒸汽。It'sknowntoallthatheatcan．51．你應(yīng)該利用這次機(jī)會與他們交換看法。Youshouldtakeadvantageofthechance．52．一個好老師必須知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。Agoodteachermustknowhis/herideas.53．孩子們該上床睡覺了。It'stimethatthekids．54．要是我當(dāng)時乘出租車去就好了。IfonlyI．55．他們交談起來像是多年的朋友似的。Theytalkedasif．【答案】loadthecoalontothetrucknotappropriateforinparticularupateamwaterintosteamexchangeviewswiththemtoconvey8．(should)go/w