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廣東省佛山市平洲高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Twopagesoftheoriginalmanuscript(底稿)ofAlbertEinstein'sGeneralTheoryofRelativitywere________
ondisplayintheIsraelPavilionofthe2010WorldExpoinShanghai.A.putup
Bsetdown
C.sentup
D.takenup參考答案:A2.He______atthesightofthetiger.A.ranaway
B.ranawaywith
C.randown
D.ranout參考答案:A3.Theywereabouttoleave
itbegantorain.A.before
B.durning
C.while
D.when參考答案:D4.WhywasprofessorJohnsonunhappythosedays?
Theonlyreasonwasthatthetheoryheinsistedon______wrong.
A.proving
B.beingproved
C.proved
D.wasproved參考答案:C5.TheImpressionistpaintingsareacceptedasthebeginningof________wecall“modernart”.A.that
B.what
C.when
D.which參考答案:B6.MostconstructionworkerscanearnovertwothousandRMB_____monthbutusuallytheygettheirwagesby_____year.A.the;the
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.a;a參考答案:B7.Thespeech____________byProfessorSmithwassointerestingthatthestudentstalkedaboutitallthatday.A.tobedelivered
B.tobegiven
C.beingdelivered
D.delivered參考答案:D8.The2022WinterOlympicswillbethefirstWinterOlympicGamesever__________inChina.A.beingheld
B.tobeheld
C.tohaveheld
D.holding參考答案:B9.Asthebosswasnotsatisfied,itwasrecommendedthatthehouse________.A.shouldrebuild
B.wouldberebuiltC.berebuilt
D.mustberebuilt參考答案:C表示“建議”類的動(dòng)詞用在名詞性從句中經(jīng)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題是一個(gè)含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”,又由于thehouse與rebuild之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)填(should)berebuilt。10.Onlywhenyougetaspecialpermitcanyouhavethe___ofinterviewingtheprimeministerofChina.
Aadvantage
Bpossibility
Cpreference
Dprivilege參考答案:D略11.Onlywhenhewasrefusedbytheinterviewer________theimportanceofknowingEnglish.A.washefullyawareof
B.hewasfullyawareofC.wasfullyheawareof
D.hefullywasawareof參考答案:A略12.Tomhadto________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turnin
B.turndown
C.turnover
D.turnto參考答案:B2015·天津卷]考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:湯姆不得不拒絕上周末的聚會(huì)邀請(qǐng),因?yàn)樗α?。根?jù)句中的“…becausehewastoobusy.”可知湯姆不得不拒絕邀請(qǐng)。turnin上交;turndown關(guān)小,拒絕;turnover移交;turnto轉(zhuǎn)向13.Theyalwaysbelieve_______thefamousexpertsaysaboutthisproject.A.whatever
B.nomatterwhat
C.however
D.nomatterhow參考答案:A14.Hi,!Thisway,please.OK.Isometimeshavenosenseof________whenIarriveat
thecrossroad.
A.position
B.situation
C.direction
D.condition參考答案:C15.Myfathersuggestedme______totheparkforarest,andpermittedme______backbefore8.A.
going;coming
B.togo;comingC.
togo;tocome
D.going;tocome參考答案:D16.Whereverhegoes,hewillbethe______ofpeople’sattention.A.point
B.post
C.focus
D.spot參考答案:C17.Agoodinterpersonalrelationshipcanhelpteawork,which___benefitsacompany’sdevelopmentA.infact
B.inreturn
C.inturn
D.inpractice參考答案:C18.Muchtomy_____,thestudenthascometorealizetheimportanceofhonesty.
A.horror
B.relief
C.sorrow
D.curiosity參考答案:B略二、書面表達(dá)19.讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題,滿分25分)Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolder,wecometorealizethatthosechallengesarethe
verythingsthatshapeusandmakeuswhoweare;itisthesamewiththechallengesthatcomewithfriendship.
Whenwearefacedwithachallenge,weusuallyhavetwochoices.Wecantrytobeatitoff(擊退),
orwecandecidethatthethingpresentingthechallengeisn'tworththetroubleandcallitquits.Althoughtherearecertainlytimeswhencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo,inmostcasesallthatisneededis
commitment(致力,投入)andcommunication.
Whenwearecommittedtosomething,itmeansthatnomatterhowpainfulorhowuncomfortable
somethingis,wewillalwayschoosetofaceitandworkitthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.
Communicationismakingaspacefordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelratherthanjustsaying
whattheotherpersondidwrong.Ifyoucansaytoafriend,"Igotmyfeelingshurt."insteadof"You
hurtmyfeelings."Youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuchfaster.
Indealingwiththechallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou,trytoseethemforwhattheyare:
smallhurdlesyouneedtojumporgetoveronyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitisimpossibletogetover,andhurtisonlytoservetomakeusstronger.It'sallpartofgrowingup,andithappensto
everyone,andsomedayyouwilllookbackonallofthisandsay,"Hardasitwas,itmademewhoIam
today.Andthat'sagoodthing."
參考答案:20.假定你是某中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給出版社的編輯寫一封信,表達(dá)你對(duì)現(xiàn)在使用的英語(yǔ)教材的看法,內(nèi)容主要包括:優(yōu)點(diǎn):1.話題廣泛;2.圖片豐富;3.有助于提高學(xué)習(xí)興趣。建議:適當(dāng)降低詞匯難度。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearEditor,Asastudentreader,IamwritingtotalkabouttheEnglishtextbookspublishedbyyourhouse._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:DearEditor,Asastudentreader,IamwritingtotalkabouttheEnglishtextbookspublishedbyyourhouse.Thesebookshavemanyadvantages.Oneofthemisthatwecanfindavarietyoftopics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.Thesetopics,Ithink,areverypopularwithusstudents.What'smore,alongwiththetextstherearemanybeautifulandcolor1fulpictures,whichcanhelpusunderstandEnglishbetter.EventhestudentswhousedtodislikeEnglishhaveturnedouttobeinterestedinthesubject.However,someofthetextshavetoomanynewwordsandexpressionswhicharehardforus.Therefore,I'dliketosuggestchangingthemintoeasierones.
三、閱讀理解21.Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpepoleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchesfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageoffifty.Infact,theysaybytheageofeighty—five,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywereeighteenyearsold.Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephonein2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesofeighteenandeighty—five.Thesearchesaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadults
betweentheagesoftwenty—twoandtwenty—five.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Thepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrewolder.Hower,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotion.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell—beingrelatedtoage.48.Howdidtheresearchersfindolderpeoplehappier?A.Theydidaseriesofexperiments.B.Theymadeawrittensurveyabouttheoldpeople.C.Theyinterviewedpeopleofdifferentagesfacetoface.D.Theytelephonedpeoplebetweentheagesof18and85.49.Whendopeoplefeelhappieraccordingtothepassage?A.Intheirtwenties
B.Intheirfifties
C.Aftertheirseventies
D.Whentheywereborn50.WhichoneisNOTrelatedtothehappinessofoldpeople?A.Lessstress
B.AwayfromworkingC.Controllingofemotions
D.Morethankfulness51.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NoWorryingaboutGettingOlder
B.OlderMenareHappierthanOlderWomenC.TheFactorsAffectingtheHappinessofOldpeopleD.ForLotsofpeople,GettingOlderMeansGettingHappy參考答案:DCBD略22.Whenmyfatherwasgettingreadyforwork,ourhousewasruledbyknocksandwords.Heusedtocomedownstairstobreakfast.Themorningpaperlaybesidehisplate.Healwaysreadthe“Deaths”first,andthenheknockedonceonthetable.Oneofmysistersbroughthisbread,alreadybutteredforhim.Usuallyhesaidnothing,butonceIheardhimsay,“Iloveyouverymuch,Edith.Iwouldloveyoumoreifyoubutteredmybreadonbothsides.”Hereadthepaperallthroughbreakfast.Twoknocksonthetablemeant“Iamreadyformytea.”Ifasingleknockfollowedthatmeant,“Morebread,please.”Afterbreakfasthesaid,“Boots.”Thepaperwasspread(展開)forhimoverthebackofanarmchair.Yesterday'spaperwasputonthechairforhisfeet,andhisbootswerebroughttohim,freshlycleaned.Hereadstandingatthesametimeputtingonhisboots.Withonebootfinishedhesaid,“Bus.”Atthatpointoneofthegirlswentoutsidetothegardengateandwaitedthere.Herjobwastostopabuswhenitcame.Itcameearlysometimesandithadtowaitformyfather.“Overcoat,hat.”O(jiān)neofmysistershadalreadybrushedhisovercoat.Nowshehelditopenforhim.Anothergirlcamewithhishat,nicelybrushed.“Handkerchief,pipe(煙斗).”Theywerebroughtandput,withhistobacco(煙草),intohispocket.Helookedoutofthewindowandsaideither“Walkingstick”or“Umbrella”.Itwashandedtohim.Readynow,hewasstillreadingthepaper.Hedidn'tputitdownuntilheheardtheshout“Buscoming!”Thenhekissedmymotherandwentout.Thegirlsbreathedfreely.Howluckyamanwastohaveawifeandfivedaughtersathome!6.Whenthefathermadethefirstknock,hemeant________.A.hehadbeguntoreadthemorningnewspaper
B.hewasmadetofeelsadbythe“Deaths”newsC.hewouldstarttoreadtheotherpartsofthepaper
D.hisbreakfastshouldbegin7.Whatdoes“Edith”mean?A.Akindofbread.
B.Oneofthewriter'ssisters.C.Thewriter.
D.Thewriter'smother.8.Allthedaught
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