廣東省佛山市瀾石中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省佛山市瀾石中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Encouragedgreatly,theyoungmantried______withthepurposeofsettinguphisownbusiness.

A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice參考答案：B2.Whatyouhavesaidareoldrulesandtheydon't

thestudentsnowadaysanymore.A.tumto

B.applytoC.occurto

D.agreeto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.tumto求助于；B.applyto適用于；C.occurto想起；D.agreeto同意。句意：你說的都是老規(guī)矩，如今已經(jīng)不再適用于學(xué)生了。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“適用于”，故B項正確。3.Itwasonly_________weunderstand________wassaidtous____webegantostartourwork.A.what;that;when

B.when;what;that

C.what;what;that

D.that;what;when參考答案：B4.Asyouknow,itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.

A.prevent

B.save

C.stop

D.protect參考答案：D5.Soonallthepeopleatthemeeting_____onthediscussionofdevelopingthelocaleducation.A.collected

B.concentrated

C.agreed

D.concerned參考答案：B6.________hisexpression，heprobablyisinneedofhelpnow.A．Generallyspeaking

B．TotellyouthetruthC．Judgingfrom

D．Tobehonest參考答案：C[考查短語意義。句意：由他的表情判斷，他現(xiàn)在可能需要幫助。generallyspeaking一般來說；totellyouthetruth說實話；judgingfrom由……判斷；tobehonest老實話。結(jié)合句意選C。]7.TheBeltandRoadisanewforceofpromotingthedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy,

thatwillfurtherpushChina'sopening-up.A.theone

B.oneC.ones

D.theones參考答案：B句意：一帶一路是一種新的促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的力量，這將進(jìn)一步推動中國的改革開放。此句考察代詞的的應(yīng)用，此處的詞代指前面整句話的意思，應(yīng)用one。故選B。8.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_____.A.willrain

B.rains

C.rained

D.israining參考答案：B9.---AreyoucomingtoBetty’swedding?

---I’mnotsure.I______gotoBeijingonbusinessthatday.

A.must Bwould C.should D.might參考答案：D10.Whatdifficulty_______youhave________theproblem?A.youthink;solving

B.doyouthink;solving

C.doyouthink;tosolve

D.youthink;solved參考答案：B11.We’veknownhimforyears.Tobehonest,heismuch anacquaintance.A.otherthan B.ratherthanC.morethan D.nomorethan參考答案：C【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：我們認(rèn)識他很多年了。老實說，他不僅僅是一個熟人。A.otherthan除了；不同于；B.ratherthan而不是；C.morethan不只是；超過；D.nomorethan只是；僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知選C。12.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A．since

B．until

C．before

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C略13.Alotofchildrenareusedto______theirtime______upbytheirparentsandtheysimply

don’tknow______withtheirsparetimethemselves.

A.have;full;whattodeal B.having;filled;howtodo

C.have;filling;howtodeal D.having;filled;whattodo參考答案：D14.Iamnotfondof______musicverymuch,butIdolike______musictheyaredancingto.A.不填;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：D15.Theboytoldmethathe

hisstorybookatthistimethedaybefore.A,

reads

B,hasread

C,wasreading

D,hadread參考答案：D16.There________atime_______Ilikedtosurf

theinternet.A.is,

when

B.was,that

C.was,when

D.is,that參考答案：C17.Shecan’tgotothecinemawithusthisevening,becauseshehas______worktodo.A.

toomany

B.toomuch

C.muchtoo

D.fartoo參考答案：B二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。XieNaisfamouswithhostingtheTVshowHappyCamp.Herlovelypersonalitywinherlotsoffans.Shelikestotelljokeandlaugh,eitheronthestageorwithfriends.Indeed,itseemsherfavoritethinginaworldistospreadjoytoothers.“I’vebeenlivingonmyownsinceIamyoung.Ididn’thaveagreatfamilybackgroundtohelpmesucceedintheentertainmentindustry,whereisfilledwithchallenges.I’mnotthatphysicalattractive,either.SoItrytomakepeopletofeelhappy,”XietoldNetEase.“That’swhyIonlyshowherpositivesidetoothers.”參考答案：XieNaisfamouswithhostingtheTVshowHappyCamp.Herlovelypersonalitywin

for

winsherlotsoffans.Shelikestotelljokeandlaugh,eitheronthestageorwithfriends.

jokesIndeed,itseems∧herfavoritethinginaworldistospreadjoytoothers.“I’ve that

thebeenlivingonmyownsinceIamyoung.Ididn’thaveagreatfamilybackgroundto

washelpmesucceedintheentertainmentindustry,whereisfilledwithchallenges.I’m

whichnotthatphysicalattractive,either.SoItrytomakepeopletofeelhappy,”Xie

physically

去掉toldNetEase.“That’swhyIonlyshowherpositivesidetoothers.”my【分析】試題分析：這是一篇記敘文。小娜主持電視節(jié)目HappyCamp，她活潑的個性為她贏得了許多粉絲，她最喜歡的事情就是傳播快樂給別人，她解釋說因為她沒有家庭背景，沒有美麗的外表，因此她努力給人們帶來快樂?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾榻樵~。befamousfor“因……而出名”是常用發(fā)配。故將with改為for。第二處：考查主謂一致。主語personality是第三人稱單數(shù)，文章主時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故將win改為wins。第三處：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。joke“笑話”是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故將joke改為jokes。第四處：考查連詞。Itseemsthat是固定句型，故在seems后加that。第五處：考查冠詞。世界是獨一無二的，需加定冠詞，intheworld“在這個世界上”。故將a改為the。第六處：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：自從我小的時候以來，我一直獨立生活。since后接一般過去時，故將am改為was。第七處：考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，where是關(guān)系副詞，不能作主語，which是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句。故將where改為which。第八處：考查副詞。修飾形容詞attractive用副詞，故將physical改為physically。第九處：考查非謂語動詞。feel是賓語補(bǔ)足語，make后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故去掉feel前的to。第十處：考查代詞。主語是I，其形容詞性物主代詞是my，結(jié)合句意：那就是為什么我僅是展示我積極的一面給別人的原因。故將her改為my。三、閱讀理解19.E-mailsystemsatthousandsofcompaniesandgovernmentofficesaroundtheworldwereattackedbyavirus(病毒)called“Melissa”thatdisguises(偽裝)itselfasan“importantmessage”fromafriend.Inspiteofaweekendofwarnings，morethan50000computersatabout100placesaroundtheworldhavebeenattackedbythevirus，computersecurityexpertssaidonMonday.ThevirusbegantoshowuplastFridayandspreadrapidlyonMondaybymakingcomputersfireoffdozensofinfected(被傳染的)e-mails.Althoughtheviruscausesnoseriousdamagetoacomputer，itseffectwasfarreaching.Tomakemattersworse，asimilarviruscalled“Papa”wasdiscoveredonMonday.Papaisprogrammedtosendoutevenmoreinfectede-mailsthanMelissa.TheMelissaviruscomesintheformofane-mail，usuallycontainingthesubjectline“ImportantMessage”.Itappearstobefromafriend.Thebodyofthee-mailmessagesays，“Hereisthatdocumentyouaskedfor...,don’tshowittoanyoneelse.”Attached(附)tothemessageisadocumentfile.Oncetheuseropensthatfile，thevirusdigsintotheuser’saddressbookandsendsinfecteddocumentstothefirst50addresses.E-mailsfromthePapavirusincludeanattachedspreadsheet(電子數(shù)據(jù)文件)file.Whentheuseropensthatfile，thevirussends60infectede-mails.Thereasonwhythisisspreadingsofastisthatyouaregettingitfrompeopleyouknow.Youshouldneveropendocumentsorattachmentsfrompeopleyoudon’tknow.Peoplewhogetanunexpectede-mailwiththe“importantmessage”subjectlineshoulddeleteitimmediatelyandnotopenthemessage.8.ThousandsofcomputerswereattackedbytheMelissavirus_______________.A.coveredwithanimportantmessageB.undercoverofamessageneedingimmediateattentionC.undertheclothesofanimportante-mailD.withabeautifulcoat9.TheMelissavirusmadeacomputer_____________________.A.receivetensofbade-mailsB.fireatmanysicke-mailmessagesC.sendoutscoresofinfectedmessagesD.burnwithafirebecauseofmanyinfectede-mails10.AftertheattackbytheMelissavirusacomputer________________.A.wasslightlydamagedB.becameentirelyoutoforderC.couldnotsendoutanye-mailanylongerD.wouldhavetobethrownaway11.IfyouopenedaninfectedfilebyMelissavirus，theviruswould______________.A.damagetheuser’saddressbookatonceB.soonspreadthroughtheuser’slistofaddressC.letthefirst50addressesgooutofthecomputerD.chang