廣東省廣州市四中聚賢中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市四中聚賢中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Canyoulendme55dollarsuntilpayday.—_______DoyouthinkIwasbornwithasliverspooninmymouth?

A.Byallmeans

B.It’soutofthequestion.

C.It’soutofquestion.

D.Whyme?參考答案：B略2.Thesportsmeetingofourschoolallofushadlookedforwardto_________in_________fineweather,whichwasbeyondourexpectation.

A.falling;so B.fell;such C.falling;such D.fell;so參考答案：B3.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.ks5uA.broughtup

B.putup

C.setup

D.pickedup參考答案：D4.—Hi,Charlie,youlooktired．—Iamtired.I

thefenceallday．A．painted

B．hadpainted

C．havebeenpaining

D．havepainted參考答案：C【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)表示到說話時為止，一整天都在干的事用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)；時間狀語all+段時間，一般用完成進行時態(tài)。5.—Whatamess!Jeff,whyareyoualwaysleavingyourthingseverywhere?—__________,butIamsobusywithmyschoolproject.A.Nowonder B.Nodoubt C.I’msorry D.Notexactly參考答案：C6.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonefavor,please?—___________,sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.It’sveryniceofyou.C.That’sallright

D.Atyourservice

參考答案：D7.Thenewscameasquiteashocktous_____ashipwith82passengersonboardsanknearthenorthcoast.

A.what

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B略16.

______hehadworkedhardallthetime,hefailedtheexamagain.

A.If

B.As

C.While

D.Because參考答案：C略9.WhileIwaslisteningtothelectureattentively,thegirl______infrontofmegaveoutsomebeautifulsnores(打鼾).A.seating

B.sat

C.sit

D.seated參考答案：D10.---I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B11.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwas______easy.A.nothingbut

B.somethingbut

C.anythingbut

D.allbut參考答案：C12.It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswho

ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped

B.havebeentrappedC.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped參考答案：D試題分析：句意：所有被困在島上的游客都得救了，這真是太棒了。本題考查過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。由weresaved可知此事發(fā)生在過去，且被困應在被救之前，應用過去完成時，同時，visitors和trap構成被動關系?？键c：考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的用法。13.Threedaysaftertheaircraftwentmissing,aninternationaleffort________shipsandplaneshasn'tfoundanywreckage,________growingfrustrationforthefamiliesofthe239peopleonboard.A.involved;causing B.toinvolve;caused

C.involving;causing D.involving;havingcaused參考答案：C14.I’mnotsurewhetherIwillhaveanythingelsetodotomorrow.____,Iwilltryeverypossiblemeanstocometotheparty.

A.Eventhough

B.Anyhow

C.Ifso

D.Instead參考答案：B15.-----Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays？

-----Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.

A.israised

B.hasrisen

C.hasarisen

D.isincreased參考答案：B略16.WhenItrytounderstand________thatpreventssomanychildrenfrombeinghappy,thereseemtobethreecauses.A.whyitis

B.whatitdoes

C.whyitdoes

D.whatitis參考答案：D17.Patientsshouldfightamentalbattleagainsttheirdiseasebravelyratherthan_____them.A.subscribeto B.contributeto C.submitto D.applyto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：病人應當與他們的疾病勇敢地做心理斗爭而不是屈服于他們。A.subscribeto訂閱、同意、捐款；B.contributeto為……做貢獻；C.submitto提交、屈從；D.applyto應用于。根據(jù)句意及選項可知，此處使用短語submitto。故選C。18.Thetwosides____aseriesofcompromisesuggestionsandthensignedthecontract.A. madeout B.workedout C.putout D.pickedout參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.完成句子(每空只填一個單詞)

91.應當教育孩子們尊敬老年人。

Childrenoughttobeeducatedto_______

________

_______theoldpeople.92.學生們迫不及待期中考試后回家。

Thestudents______

_______

_______gohomeafterthemid-termexaminations.93.她沒來的原因是她的車在半路拋錨了。

Thereason_______

_______shewasabsentwas______hercarbrokedownhalfway.94.你不應該出去踢足球，因為你有好多作業(yè)要做。

You_____not_______

_______goouttoplayfootball,withsomuchhomeworktodo.95.我現(xiàn)在回想起來，還是不明白什么地方出了問題了。

______

_______

_______itnow,Istilldon'tfigureoutwhat'swrongwithit.參考答案：91.have/showrespectfor

92.can'twaitto/beeager(anxious)to

93.forwhich,that94.aresupposedto

95.Lookingbackon/upon三、閱讀理解20.Sensingphantomphonevibrations(手機虛幻震動)isastrangelycommonexperience.Around80%ofushaveimaginedaphonevibratinginourpocketswhenit’sactuallycompletelystill.Almost30%ofushavealsoheardnon-existentringing.Arethesesignsofmadnesscausedbydigitalculture?Notatall.Infact,phantomvibrationsandringingindicateafundamentalprincipleinpsychology.PsychologistsuseaconceptcalledSignalDetectionTheorytoguidetheirthinkingabouttheproblemofperceptual(感知的)judgments.Workingthroughtheexampleofphonevibrations,wecanseehowthistheoryexplainswhytheyareacommonandunavoidablepartofhealthymentalfunction.Whenyourphoneisinyourpocket,theworldisinoneoftwopossiblestates:thephoneiseitherringingornot.Youalsohavetwopossiblestatesofmind:thejudgmentthatthephoneisringing,orthejudgmentthatitisn’t.Obviouslyyou’dliketomatchthesestatesinthecorrectway.Truevibrationsshouldgowith“it’sringing”,andnovibrationsshouldgowith“it’snotringing”.Signaldetectiontheorycallsthesefaithfulmatchesa“hit”anda“correctrejection”Buttherearetwootherpossiblecombinations:youcouldmismatchtruevibrationswith“it’snotringing”(a“miss”);ormismatchtheabsenceofvibrationswith“it’sringing”(a“falsealarm”).Thissecondkindofmismatchiswhat’sgoingonwhenyouimagineaphantomphonevibration.Whatdoesthatmeanintermsofyourphone?Wecanassumethatpeopleliketonoticewhentheirphoneisringing,andthatmostpeoplehatemissingacall.Thismeanstheirperceptualsystemshaveadjustedtheirbias(偏向)toalevelthatmakesmissesunlikely.Theunavoidablecostisaraisedlikelihoodoffalsealarmsofphantomphonevibrations.Thetrade-offbetweenfalsealarmsandmissesalsoexplainswhyweallhavetoputupwithfirealarmsgoingoffwhenthereisn’tafire.Itisn’tthatthealarmsarebadlydesigned,butratherthattheyareverysensibletosmokeandheatandbiasedtoavoidmissingarealfireatallcosts.Theoutcomeisariseinthenumberoffalsealarms.Theseareinconvenient,butnowherenearasinconvenientasburningtodeathinyourbedoroffice.Thealarmsaredesignedtoerronthesideofcaution.63.Thewritertriestoexplainphantomphonevibrations

.A.byanalyzingsomefacts

B.bygivingsomeexamplesC.fromtheangleofbiology

D.fromtheangleofpsychology64.Accordingtothewriter,thesenseofphantomphonevibrationis

.A.strangeandmad

B.harmfulbutavoidableC.commonandunavoidable

D.universalbutunhealthy65.Whenwejudgecorrectlythat“it’snotringing”,thisiscalleda“