廣東省廣州市信孚教育集團(tuán)黃石中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市信孚教育集團(tuán)黃石中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.bathe

A.birth

B.breath

C.theater

D.their參考答案：D2.IjustexpressedmythoughtsonitandwhatIsaidonlyapplies______someofyou.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.on參考答案：A3.Surprisingly,hisnewplay,commonlysupposedtobeofhighquality,turnedouttobe_______.A.asuccess

B.afailure

C.failure

D.success參考答案：B4.―ShallIinviteTomtomyparty?―Yes.It’llbeniceifyou

.A.to

B.invite

C.will

D.do參考答案：D略5.

In1974,YuanLongpingbecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld_______ricethathasahighoutput.

A.togrow

B.growing

C.havinggrown

D.tobegrown參考答案：A6.Itwasreportedthatthreeminershadfounddeadandtwentyotherswerestill________underground.A.trapped

B.accompaniedC.scared

D.obtained參考答案：A從題干語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，這里指的是有礦工遇難，有礦工仍舊“被困”地下。7.—Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.—_____That’sgreat!A.HaveI?

B.Pardon?

C.Congratulations

D.Goodidea!參考答案：A8.Iregretted_________alecturemadebyproffessor.Wu.A.missing

B.to

C.miss

D.missed參考答案：A9.Mr.Smithhasnotyettoldme______Icangowithhimto______hecallstheUndergroundTreasureHousenextweek.

A.that,where

B.what,where

C.whether,that

D.whether,what參考答案：D本題考查名詞性從句，第二個(gè)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞call缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，故用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。10.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and________asamanager.A.endedup

B.droppedout

C.cameback

D.startedoff參考答案：A11.Didhefind

hardtolearnaforeignlanguage?A.that

B.him

C.it

D.himself參考答案：C12.—Whatdidthetwocountrieswanttoavoidascooperativepartnersratherthanenemies?—________themistakeshappeninginhistory.A.Torepeat.

B.Havingrepeated

C.Tohaverepeated

D.Repeating參考答案：D【詳解】考察動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)形式。句意：要成為合作伙伴而不是敵人，兩個(gè)國(guó)家需要避免什么？--避免重蹈覆轍。通過(guò)分析問(wèn)句可知，what作avoid的賓語(yǔ)，因此回答需用名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)只能作狀語(yǔ)，不能作賓語(yǔ)，綜述選D。13.Theexpertsweredoingtheirexperimentinthelab,______whathappenedoutside.

A.didn’tknow

B.notknew

C.notknowing

D.havingnotknown參考答案：C略14.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe____illanditwassuggestedthatshe_____inhospitalforacoupleofdays.

A.shouldbe;shouldstay

B.was;stayed

C.was;stay

D.hadbeen;stays參考答案：C略15.Thompsonhadtwoways,neitherof_____seemstohaveworkedwell.A.whom

B.that

C.which

D.them參考答案：C16.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales______aswell.A.include

B.included

C.including

D.includes參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題l．5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SomeyearsagoinSouthFlorida,alittleboywentforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishome.Inthehurry,he_36_intothewater,notrealizingthatasheswamtowardthe_37_ofthelake,analligator(鱷魚(yú))wasswimmingtowardtheshore.Hismotherinthehouse_38_ofthewindowsawthetwoastheygot_39_

together.Ingreatfear,sherantowardthewater,

_40_tohersonas_41_

asshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecamealarmedand

_42_

aU-turn（轉(zhuǎn)彎）toswimtohismother.Itwastoo_43_.Justashereachedher,thealligatorreachedhim.Themother

_44_

herlittleboybythearmjustasthealligatorcaughthis_45_.

Thatbegananunbelievedtug-of-war(拔河)betweenthetwo.Thealligatorwasmuch_46_thanthemother,butthemotherdidn'tletgo.Afarmerhappenedto_47_by,heardherscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimandshotthealligator.Afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboy_48_.Hislegswereextremelyscarredbythe

_49_oftheanimal.And,onhisarms,weredeep_50_

wherehismother'sfingernails_51_intohisfleshinhereffortto

_52_

thesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporter,who_53_

theboy,askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withobvious_54_,hesaidtothereporter,"

_55_lookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.IhavethembecausemyMomwouldnotletgo."36.A.hid

B.dived

C.looked

D.came37.A.bottomB.surface

C.bank

D.middle38.A.lookingoutB.listeningin

C.breakinginto

D.takingcareof39.A.closer

B.further

C.better

D.harder40.A.talkingB.singing

C.yelling

D.sighing41.A.madlyB.gently

C.seriously

D.loudly42.A.chose

B.made

C.had

D.brought43.A.late

B.frightening

C.early

D.interesting44.A.hit

B.left

C.seized

D.touched45.A.legs

B.head

C.feet

D.body46.A.cleverB.longer

C.taller

D.stronger47.A.fly

B.walk

C.run

D.drive48.A.injuredB.escaped

C.survived

D.cured49.A.attack

B.kiss

C.look

D.smell50.A.marks

B.scratches

C.burns

D.points51.A.dug

B.waved

C.drilled

D.pulled52.A.breakawayfromB.hangonto

C.lookoutfor

D.giveinto53.A.met

B.found

C.saved

D.interviewed54.A.confidentB.fear

C.pride

D.sorrow55.A.But

B.While

C.If

D.Or參考答案：36-40BDAAC

41-45DBACA

46-50DDCAB

51-55ABDCA略三、閱讀理解18.Childrenaredelight,theyareourfuture.Butsadly,hiringsomeonetotakecareofthemwhenyou’regoingtoworkisgettingmoreexpensivebytheyear.Earlierthismonthitwasreported,thatthecostofinvolvinganinfantorsmallkidatachildcarecentrerose3

percentin2012,fasterthanthegeneralcostofliving.Therearenowlargestripsofthecountrywheredaycare(日托)foraninfantcostsmorethan10%oftheaveragemarriedcouples’income.Thisisnotnecessarilyanewtrend,butitissomewhatpuzzlingme.Thepriceofprofessionalchildcarehasbeenrisingsincethe1980s.Yetduringthattime,payforprofessionalchildcareworkershasstoodstill.Actuallycaregivers(護(hù)理員)earnlesstodaythantheydidin1990.Consideringthatlaborcostsareresponsibleforabout80%ofadaycarecenter’sexpenses,onewouldinferthatstablewagesmeansstableprices.Sowhoistoblameforhigherchildcarecosts?Childcareisacarefullyregulatedindustry.Stateslaydownrulesabouthowmanychildreneachemployeeisallowedtowatchover,thespacecarecentersneedperchild,andotherdetails.Andthestrictertheregulationsare,thehigherthecostswillbe.InMassachusetts,wherechildcarecentersmusthireoneteacherforeverythreeinfants,thepriceofcareaveragedmorethan$16,000peryear.InMississippi,wherecentersmusthireoneteacherforeveryfiveinfants,thepriceofcareaveragedlessthan$5,000.UnfortunatelyIdon’thaveallthedaycarecenterregulations,butIwouldn’tbesurprisedifastheruleshavebecomemorecomplicated,priceshaverisen.Thetradeoff(交換)mightbeworthitincertaincases;afterall,thehealthandsafetyofchildrenshouldprobablycomebeforecheapservice.Butcertainly,itdoesn’tseemtobeanaccidentthatsomeofthecheapestdaycareavailableisintheleastregulatedSouth.57.What

problem

doparentsofsmallkidshavetoface?A.Theever-risingchildcareprices. B.Thebudgetingoffamilyexpenses.C.Thebalancebetweenworkandfamily. D.Theselectionofagooddaycarecenter58.Whatdoestheauthorfeelpuzzledabout?A.Whythepricesofchildcarevarygreatly

from

statetostate.B.Whyincreasedchildcarepriceshavenotledtobetterservice.C.Whychildcareworkers’payhasnotincreasedwiththerisingchildcarecostsD.Whythereisasevereshortageofchildcareprofessionalsinanumberofstates.59.Whatpreventschildcarecentersfromsavingmoney?A.Steadyincreaseinlaborcosts. B.Strictgovernmentregulations.C.Lackof

support

from

thestate. D.Highadministrativeexpenses.60.Whatistheauthor’sviewonadaycareservice?A.Caregiversshouldreceiveregularprofessionaltraining.B.Lesscomplicatedrulesaboutchildcaremightlowercosts.C.Itisvitaltostrikeabalancebetweenqualityandcosts.D.ItisbetterfordifferentStatestolearnfromeachother.參考答案：ACBB57．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一行“Butsadly,hiringsomeonetotakecareofthemwhenyou’regoingtoworkisgettingmoreexpensivebytheyear.”可知嬰幼兒家長(zhǎng)面臨的問(wèn)題是雇傭保育員的費(fèi)用越來(lái)越高。故答案為A。58．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一行“Thisisnotnecessarilyanewtrend,butitissomewhatpuzzlingme.Thepriceofprofessionalchildcarehasbeenrisingsincethe1980s.Yetduringthattime,payforprofessionalchildcareworkershasstoodstill.”可知隨著雇傭?qū)I(yè)保育員的費(fèi)用越來(lái)越高，可是專業(yè)保育工人的工資一直不動(dòng)，這是讓作者不解的地方。故答案為C。59．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知國(guó)家規(guī)定多少孩子由一個(gè)保育員看護(hù)，嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定使嬰兒護(hù)理成本增加，而不能省下錢(qián)。故答案為B。60．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中作者對(duì)保育員收入沒(méi)有隨之上漲的原因的分析和文章最后一段“Butcertainly,itdoesn’tseemtobeanaccidentthatsomeofthecheapestdaycareavailableisintheleastregulatedSouth.”可知作者的觀點(diǎn)是減少對(duì)保育工作復(fù)雜的規(guī)定就會(huì)降低保育成本，這也不一定不可行。故答案為B?！緜渥ⅰ窟@篇短文介紹雇傭兒童或嬰兒保育員的成本越來(lái)越高，但是保育員的工資卻沒(méi)有提高，其原因應(yīng)該是國(guó)家嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定多少孩子由一個(gè)保育員看護(hù)。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Americanfarmersareraisingfivepercentmoregoatsformeatthesedays．

Goatmeatishighinprotein(蛋白質(zhì))andlowerinunhealthyfatthanmanyothermeats．Evenso，theindustryissmallcomparedtochicken，beefandpork.ButimmigrationhasbroughtmoreofatasteforgoattoAmericafromallovertheworld.

ExpertsfromtheUniversityofIllinoisoffersomequestionsforpeopletoconsideriftheyarethinkingaboutraisinggoats．

Firstofall，doyouunderstandthattherealwayshastobesomeonetocareforthegoats?

◆Howmuchlanddoyouhaveavailable?Andhowgoodisit?Poorgroundmaysupporttwotofourgoatsonhalfahectare．Bettergrasslandcansupportsixtoeight.Ifgoatsandcattlesharetheland，twogoatscanbeaddedforeachcow.Thegoatswilleatweedsandotherplantsthatcattledonotlike．

◆Doyouhavebuildingsforthenumberoffemalegoatsyouplantokeepduringwinter?Anopen，cold，drybarnisbetterthanaclosed，warmbarnwheretheairiswe