廣東省廣州市象賢中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省廣州市象賢中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—EverydayinJunior3isjustatinystep.—You'requiteright. _____bydoingwellineachstep,canweachievethefinalgoal.A.Always

B.Only

C.Simply參考答案：B試題分析：A.Always總是；B.Only僅僅，只有；C.Simply簡單地。句意：——初三的每一天只是一小步?！阏f得對。只有做好每一小步我們才能實現(xiàn)最后的目標(biāo)。此處是Only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，故選B.2.Welookedforwardto_______ateightinthemorning,buthedidn’tturn_______until9o’clock.A.hiscoming;up

B.hiscoming;in

C.hecame;down

D.hecame;in參考答案：A解析:lookforwardto后面跟名詞或者動名詞，turnup露面，出現(xiàn)。其他項不通。3.--Theyoungmanacts______hehasgotnoexperience.--Yes.Hehasjustgraduatedfromcollege.A.eventhough B.solongas C.asif D.inorderthat參考答案：C4.Hesaidhewouldtelephoneusbutwe_____fromhimsofar.A.haven’theard

B.didn’thear

C.don’thear

D.haven’tbeenhearing參考答案：A5.—Mr.Black________Shanghaiinafewdays.—Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSunday?A．leaves;takesoff

B．isleaving;takesoffC．isleaving;istakingoff

D．leaves;istakingoff

參考答案：B6.Theteacherapologized____late.A.tohisstudentstoarrive

B.tohisstudentsforarrivingC.forhisstudentstoarrive

D.forhisstudentsforarriving參考答案：B7.He’samanof

andhehadalotofinteresting

inhislife.A．manyexperiences,experiencesB．richexperience,experienceC．muchexperience,experiencesD．manyexperiences,experience參考答案：C8.Anaccidenthappened,whichfrightenedthereporter,buthequickly

himselfandcontinuedhisinterview.A．recovered B．comforted C．swapped D．conquered參考答案：A9.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot______easyreach.

A.near

B.upon C.within D.around參考答案：C10.Thescientistgotas_________ashecouldtothewildanimalsoastowatchit_________.A.closely;close B.close;closely C.close;close D.closely;closely參考答案：B11.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A．wear

B．wearsC．hasworn

D．haveworn參考答案：B句意為：Barbara很容易被辨認(rèn)出來，因為她是唯一一名穿晚禮服的婦女。題干中先行詞是theonlyone，故定語從句中用單數(shù)謂語動詞；再根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時知，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時。12.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime________thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice B.shenoticed C.doesshenotice D.shehasnoticed參考答案：A13.Listen,Doyouhearsomeone_____forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：A14.Shegot_____greatsurprisewhensheopened_____letterfromFinn.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：A15.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.

A.puts

B.canbeput

C.canbeputted

D.canput參考答案：B22.Duringtheclass,Tomslippedoutoftheclassroom____thebackdoorsoasnottobefoundbytheteacher.A.across

B.in

C.by

D.beside參考答案：C17.Thechairmanaskedmeto________thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A.cutout

B.

cutin

C．cutoff

D．cutdown參考答案：D18.Sincethemanhadnochoicebuttofightback,we’dbetter_________him.

A.forgive

B.ignore

C.forbid

D.forget參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.Mostofthereliefwork(救濟工作)wasdoneby________(志愿者).參考答案：volunteers三、閱讀理解20.Humanbeganfarmingaround12,000yearsago,andonlyinthepast50yearshavescientistsrealizedwe’renottheonlyspeciestoresearchintoagriculture.AnewstudyhasrevealedthatasmallFijianantspeciesbeatustobecomingthefirstfarmersbyalmostthreemillionsyears.Theantshavebeenobservedcarefullysowingseeds,fertilizing(施肥)them,andwaitingforthemtogrowintoplantswhichbeartastyfruit.Whatledtotheformationofthisrelationshipremainsamysterytoscientists.Butitputstheantsmillionsofyearsaheadofthefirsthumansocietiestousefarmingtechniques.Thenewlydiscoveredrelationshipisuniquetotheanimalkingdom.Researcherssaytheyhavealreadywatchedantsspreadseeds,andantsfeedplants,buttheyneverhadacasewheretheyfarmaplanttheycan’tlivewithout.Theantsrelyontheplantsforshelterandfood,whiletheplantsneedtheantstosowandspreadtheirseeds.Thefindputstheantsmillionsofyearsaheadofthefirsthumansocietiestousefarmingtechniques,whobeganusingagriculturearound12,000yearsago.Astheplantsgrowunderthecareoftheants,theplantstokeepfurthergrowth.Oncetheplantisbigenough,itshollowchambersprovideshelterfortheants.Ithadpreviouslybeenspottedthattheantsliketoliveinthesesmallchambers,buttheMunichresearchershaveuncoveredthetruenatureoftherelationshipthatantssowandtakecareoftheplantstogrowthemselvesanewhome.Theantswilleatthefruitoftheplantandharvesttheirseedsforfurtherprojects.Whilemanyotherexamplesofmutually(相互地)beneficialrelationshipsbetweenantsandplantsexist,thediscoverymarkstheonlycaseinwhichbothpartiesotherforaretotallydependentoneachothersurvival.12.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Howhumansstartedfarmingattheverybeginning.B.Fijianantsalsohavetheknowledgeoffarming.C.Scientistswatchedantsdevelopfanning.D.Fijianantsstartedfanningmillionsofyearsearlierthanman.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“care”inParagraph5referto?A.Developinghollowchambers.B.Eatingthefruitoftheplants.C.Fertilizingtheplants.D.Harvestseedsforthefuturefanning.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Ants’realpurposeisgrowinghomeforthemselves.B.Plantscannotgrowwellwithoutants’care.C.Humanslearnedfanningtechniquesfromants.D.Plantsprovideshelterforantsinreturnfortheirhelp.15.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inasciencefictionbook.B.Inanagriculturereport.C.Inascientificreport.D.Inahistorytextbook.參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.A

15.C本文是一篇科普類閱讀。一項新的研究顯示，一種小型斐濟螞蟻比我們早了近300萬年成為第一批農(nóng)民。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段AnewstudyhasrevealedthatasmallFijianantspeciesbeatustobecomingth