廣東省惠州市仍圖中學(xué)2023年高一英語月考試題含解析

廣東省惠州市仍圖中學(xué)2023年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where參考答案：D2._______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingnot

C.Havingnotreceived

D.Nothavingreceived參考答案：D3.---Wouldyoulikesomethingsweetorsour?

---__________.A．Ihaveatoothache

B．Ihaveasweettooth

C．Imakeasweet

D．Yes,thanks參考答案：A4.___________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.

A.Caught

B.Havingcaught

C.Beingcaught

D.Tocatch參考答案：C5.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe

backin.A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved參考答案：B6.—Thecomputersmadeinyourcompanyareverypopular.—Thankyou.Weareto______100,000computersnextyeartomeetthemarket.A.turnout

B.turndown

C.turnup

D.turnin參考答案：A7.Thebuilding________willbeusedasournewlibrary.A.isbeingconstructed

B.builtC.underconstruction

D.tobuild參考答案：C8.—Iwenttoseeafilmyesterday.—Oh,didyou?_________.A.SoIdid

B.Ididso

C.SodoI

D.SodidI參考答案：D9.Itwasintheschool________hestudiedtenyearsago________hegothisfirstprizeinpublicspeaking.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.where;where

D.that;that參考答案：B10.Thisraisesquestionsofculturalrelicsprotectionwhich_____________tobedebatedpublicly.A.deserve B.intend C.devote D.fancy參考答案：A11.Thehigh–speedfreeway____nextyearfromChongqingtoYichangwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted參考答案：B12.Didyourspeech______theaudience?A.getthroughto

B.getacrossto

C.getthrough

D.getacross參考答案：B13.Themanagerofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter參考答案：C略14.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay

forme?A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：B15.___Joesawthefilm“ET”__byStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphismindtobecomeadirectort

AThevery

firsttimethat;directed

B.Theveryfirsttimewhen;directing

C

Forthefirsttime;todirect

D

Atfirst;being

directed參考答案：A16.LastnightIsawafilm,_____wasaboutthewildanimals.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom參考答案：A

試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：昨晚我看到一場電影，是關(guān)于野生動物的。Which代指afilm,故選A項(xiàng)。

17.

Whenevershespeaksinpublic,_____isfairlyoften,shewilltalkonandonaboutwhatshethinkswithoutleavingherselfaminutetolisten.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題、分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(︿)，并在其卜面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃—橫線，并在該詞卜面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改為均僅限一詞：

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

ThismorningIsawanoldmanlayonthestreetwhenIhurriedtoschool.Iwentuptotheoldmanandfoundthathewasconscious.Iputonefingerunderhisnoseandrealizehewasstillbreathing.ThenIsuddenlyfoundthattherewasawoundonherrightlegwinchwasbleeding.NotuntilthenIknowhemusthavebeeninvolvinginatrafficaccident.Hurried,Itookoutmycellphoneanddialed120tocalltheambulanceatonce.Whilewaitingforit,Itookoutmyhandkerchieftostopthebleeding.Thenaccordingtomyknowledges,Irolledhimontotheleftsideandplacedhisrighthandunderhischintomakesureoftheairwaywasclear.Severalminuteslater,theambulancearrived.參考答案：略19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（）,并在其下面寫出改加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在改詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mary’sfriendMilliehadbeentryingtoloseweightforyears.Shewassoafraidofbeinglaughedbyothersthatshefollowedonedietafterothers,butnoneofthemrealworked.Shefeltsadandhopelessaboutherself.Maryencouragedhertoturntohisdoctorforhelp.Finally,shefollowedherdoctor'sadvicesandbegantoeatasimpleandbalanceddiet.Sheeatsfruitsandvegetablesandavoidedhigh-fatfood.Inaddition,shejoinedanexerciseclass.Sheworkedoutthreetimesaweek.Atthefirst,shefelttired.Butencouragingbyherfriends,shechosetosticktoitandeventuallyshereachedhergoal.Bestofall,sheisabletostayatheridealweightnow.Thatiswhyshehasdevelopedhealthhabitsinherdailylife.參考答案：Mary’sfriendMilliehadbeentryingtoloseweightforyears.Shewassoafraidofbeinglaughed∧byothersthatshefollowedonedietafterothers,butnoneofthemrealworked.She

at

another

really

feltsadandhopelessaboutherself.Maryencouragedhertoturntohisdoctorforhelp.Finally,

hershefollowedherdoctor'sadvicesandbegantoeatasimpleandbalanceddiet.Sheeatsfruits

advice

ateandvegetablesandavoidedhigh-fatfood.Inaddition,shejoinedanexerciseclass.Sheworkedoutthreetimesaweek.Atthefirst,shefelttired.Butencouragingbyherfriends,shechoseto

去掉

encouragedsticktoitandeventuallyshereachedhergoal.Bestofall,sheisabletostayatheridealweightnow.Thatiswhyshehasdevelopedhealthhabitsinherdailylife.because

healthy【知識歸納】在尋找短文改錯(cuò)中的錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，我們可以使用“四查法”來尋找錯(cuò)誤：1.左顧右盼查名詞?？忌鷳?yīng)注意搜尋名詞之前及其本身出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤，還要看該名詞前面是否缺限定詞、該用何種限定詞，尤其要查名詞前冠詞的使用情況。當(dāng)名詞前面有形容詞修飾時(shí)更要加倍注意。例如:YourknowledgesofGreececanhelpthewholeclass.(把knowledges改為knowledge)本文advices改成advice

因?yàn)閍dvice是不可數(shù)名詞，所以把a(bǔ)dvices改成advice2.“語(態(tài))”、“時(shí)(態(tài))”俱進(jìn)查動詞?？忌鷳?yīng)認(rèn)真分析動詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的使用是否正確，尤其要根據(jù)上下文所提供的時(shí)間信息，仔細(xì)推敲，從而選用正確的動詞時(shí)態(tài)形式。eats改成ate

上下文聯(lián)系可知此處是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故把eats改成ate。3.啟承轉(zhuǎn)合查連詞。若要使文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，應(yīng)在文中使用各種啟承轉(zhuǎn)合的連詞。這些連詞能使文章在結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上通順流暢。例如:Itstartedtorisehigheragain.Soitwasstilltooclosetothewater.(把So改為But)4.文通理順查邏輯。“文通”指行文合乎英文詞法、句法；“理順”指行文邏輯符合人們普遍認(rèn)可的道理。例如:(NMET2006)Theairkeepingtheballoonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwascomingup.(把第二個(gè)up改為down)三、閱讀理解20.TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,DChasthousandsofobjectsondisplay,includingthe1903WrightFlyer,CharlesLindbergh’sSpiritofSt.Louis,theApollo11CommandModuleColumbia,andalunarrockyoucantouch.Inadditiontoourexhibitiongallery,youmaywanttovisittheAlbertEinsteinPlanetarium,LockheedMartinIMAXTheater,andthePublicObservatoryontheeastend.TherearemanythingstodoattheMuseuminDC.Weofferdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.HoursandAdmission:OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionisfree.RegularHours: 10:00amto5:30pmExtendedHours: 10:00amto7:30pmDecember26---30,2014 March30---April20,2015FridayandSaturdays,April24---May16,2015 May17---September7,2015VisitingTips:Limitthenumberofbags:Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectoruponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum,thefasteryourentry.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,whichincludepocketknivesandtripods(三腳架).VisitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseum,sopleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.NoFoodorDrink:OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum.YoumayonlyconsumefoodandotherdrinksintheFoodandDrinkCourt,notintheMuseum.GroupswhobringfoodareencouragedtopicnicontheNationalHall.PleaseTakePhotos:Youarewelcometotakephotosforpersonaluse.However,tripodsandmonopods(單腳架)arenotpermittedwithoutapproval.FirstAid:TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.PleasecontactthenearestsecurityofficerortheWelcomeCenterforassistance.VisittheWelcomeCenter:AtourWelcomeCenterintheSouthLobby,staffandvolunteerscanansweranyquestionsyouhaveduringyourvisit.Open:10:00amto5:30 Phone:202-666-2212E-mail:NASM-5.Accordingtothepassage,theNationalAirandSpaceMuseumisaplace_______.

A.whereonlyadultscantakepartinsomeeducationalactivities

B.whereonecantouchanythinghelikes

C.everyonecanpayavisittowithoutbuyingtickets

D.everyonecanvisiteverydayalltheyearround.6.AvisitorcanvisittheMusuemat6:00pm,on_______.

A.December24,2014(Wednesday) B.March1,2015(Sunday)

C.September15,2015(Tuesday) D.July6,2015(Monday) 7.AvisitortotheMuseumcan_______.

A.getsomemedicaltreatmentifhesuddenlyfallsill

B.takephotoswithtripodsforpersonaluse

C.bringfewerbagstogothroughmetaldetectors

D.eatanddrinkintheMuseumorintheFoodCourt8.Thepassageprobablyappearsin______.

A.alecture B.ahistorytextbook

C.anadvertisement

D.asciencereport參考答案：5.C6.D7.A8.C7.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題意為“入館參觀者能做以下四項(xiàng)活動中哪一項(xiàng)？”A為可以在博物館里面吃東西；B為可以帶攝影用的三腳架入館；C為將數(shù)量極少的包帶進(jìn)博物館。根據(jù)文意，這三項(xiàng)都是不允許的。D為參觀者如果突然病倒，可以獲得醫(yī)療救助。根據(jù)“TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.”可知，這是符合文同意的。故答案為D。8.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Weofferdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.可知在為博物館做廣告，故選C。【名師點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位，再將相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合、甄別、分析、對比，有根有據(jù)地排除干擾項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關(guān)系。英語中有許多功能詞。6.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題意為“如果格林一家計(jì)劃在下午六點(diǎn)去參觀博物館，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中哪個(gè)日期是合適的？”根據(jù)文中“ExtendedHours”的相關(guān)規(guī)定，下午六點(diǎn)仍允許入館參觀的日期是2015年的5月17日到9月7日。故答案為C。21.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These“PolarBears”arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody’stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環(huán)系統(tǒng))becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrigh