廣東省惠州市博羅縣高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省惠州市博羅縣高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withoutourteam'sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweek____suchagreatsuccess.A.wouldn'tbe

B.won'tbeC.wouldn'thavebeen

D.won'thavebeen參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意：沒有我們組的努力，上周的藝術(shù)展覽不會(huì)取得這么大的成功。介詞without意為“若不是”“要不是”，在這里引出虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實(shí)相反，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用would/wouldn'thavedonesth。故選C。2.Havingworkedforalmostthreemonthswithoutabreak,Idecidedto

myselftoatwo-weekholidayinasmallseasidetowninAustralia.A.arrange

B.apply

C.devote

D.treat參考答案：D略3.Shefelt______aboutwearingtheimpropergarmentintheparty.A.embarrassing

B.embarrass

C.toembarrass

D.embarrassed參考答案：D4.Asthedirector,heisalways＿＿＿abouteverydetailoftheopeningceremonyofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.A．particular

B．especial

C．

specialD．direct參考答案：A5.----Whatdoyouthinkofourmonitor?----Oh,heis

personwhoisreadytohelpothers.It’s

pleasuretostudyandlivewithhim.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；a

D.the;不填參考答案：A6.Lucyisbelievedtohavebeenkilledbyavampire.Shewasseen________Dracula’scastlelastweekandhasnevercomeout.A.enter

B.toenter

C.entering

D.entered參考答案：B略7.Thepolicealongwiththekindman_____interviewedbythereporternow.A.isbeing

B.wasbeing

C.arebeing

D.werebeing參考答案：C8.Thefirsttopic

atthemeetingisthatweshouldtreasurethewaterresource.A.putout

B.putoff

C.puton

D.putforward參考答案：D9.---Howwastheweatherthen?

---Hardly_____offtheplanewhenitstartedtorain.

A.Ihadstepped

B.hadIstepped C.Istepped

D.didIstep參考答案：B10.Listeningisanactive,nota(n)_____behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.A.skilful

B.apparent

C.effective

D.passive參考答案：D11.Theideaseemedtobe_____andtheclubwasnevertobebuilt.A.givenoutB.fadedoutC.diedoutD.runout參考答案：B12.---Lucy,whydidyoudroptheopportunitytogetbigmoney?

---_____________.Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.

A.Alliswellthatendswell

B.Nosweetwithoutsweat

C.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoison

D.Bettersafethansorry參考答案：D13.Youdon’thaveto_______yourson;heknowstheimportanceoflearningandalwaysworkshardathislessons.

A.push

B.draw

C.pull

D.rush參考答案：A略14.SincelittleTomwastoonaughtyatschool,hewas_______fromschoollasttermandnowstaysathome.A.fired

B.dismissed

C.ignored

D.retired參考答案：B15.----Mycat’sreallyfat.---You______havegivenhersomuchfood.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C29.Don’tforget__________theletterformewhenyoupassbythepostoffice.A.post

B.posting

C.posted

D.topost

參考答案：D略17.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A略18.Ihavehadmybike_______,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody_______myradiotomorrow．

A．repair;torepair

B．repairing;toberepaired

C．repaired;repair

D．torepair;repairing參考答案：c略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ilovecamping.Itismyfavoritewaytospentthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamilyandIwentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad.Wesleptinatentandwentonalongwalkeveryday.Wecookoverafireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Isawlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atnight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetree,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanytocamp,andwhichIbelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclosenatureandenjoyitsbeauty.參考答案：Ilovecamping.Itismyfavoritewaytospentthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamilyandI

spendwentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad.We

exciting

ever

sleptinatentandwentonalongwalkeveryday.Wecookoverafireandthefoodalwaystasted

cookedwonderfully.wonderfulForawholeweek,Isawlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atnight,Iheardthe

andgentlewindblowinginthetree,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanytocamp,andwhichI

trees

much

去掉believeit’sthebestwaytogetclose∧natureandenjoyitsbeauty.

to【知識(shí)拓展】連系動(dòng)詞是表示不完全謂語關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞，它與其后的表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。常見的連系動(dòng)詞有be(是)，become(成為)，get(變成)，remain(還是)，seem(似乎是)，look(看上去)，feel(感覺)，sound（聽起來），smell(聞起來)，taste(品嘗起來)等。連系動(dòng)詞后的表語通常是名詞和形容詞，在考試中以考查形容詞作表語居多。HisEnglishisexcellent.他的英語很棒。Shefeltevenhappier.她感到更高興了。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他說的話聽起來是合情合理的。三、閱讀理解20.HaveFunwithFunnyFacesHereisagreatnewtoyjustforyou!ItiscalledFUNNYFACES.Itissmallenoughtofitinyourhand,butyoucandosomanythingswithFunnyFaces!WithFunnyFaces,youcanshapeamouthintoahappysmile,oryoucanmakeasadface.Ifyouwanttoshowanangryface,youcanmakeitappeartobefierce.Theeyebrows(眉毛)moveupanddown,theeyesturnfromsidetoside,andtheearsmoveslightly.ItislotsoffuntoplaywithFunnyFaces,byyourselforwithyourfriends,makeupstoriesaboutthedifferentfaces,putonaFunnyFacesshowandinviteyourfriendstowatchit.AFunnyFacestoycostsonlyfivedollars.Itisasupertoythateverychildshouldhave.BuyFunnyFacestoday!Youwillfinditinmanystoresinyourcityortown.AndifyoubuyFunnyFacesnow,wewillsendyouaFREEgift.Itisaspecialcaseforyourtoy.Youwillnotfindthiscaseinstores.Hereisallyouhavetodo:l

CutoffthetopoftheFunnyFacesbox.Itwrites“AGreatNewToy!”l

Writeyournameandaddressonapieceofpaper.l

MailbothpiecestotheFunnyFacesaddressonthefrontofthebox.l

Acttoday!ThisofferisgoodonlyuntilJune30.56.Accordingtothepassage,whatisFunnyFaces?A.Akindoftoy.

B.Abox.

C.Aspecialshow.

D.Apicture.57.WithFunnyFaces,wecan________.A.makeourfriendsangry

B.writenamesandaddressC.shapeamouthintoasmile

D.turnoureyesfromsidetoside58.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Totellushowtogetafreegift.

B.ToencourageustobuyFunnyFacesC.ToshowushowtoenjoyFunnyFaces.

D.Toadviseustoputonaninterestingshow.59.Wecanseethepassageis________.

A.astory

B.anewsreport

C.aletter

D.anadvertisement

參考答案：ACBD21.IntheEnglishlanguagetherearestrikingsimilaritiestomanyofthecharacteristicspresentinSpanish,French,andGerman.SowhatarethethingsthatmakeEnglishsodifficultforforeignpeopletolearn?Englishdoesn’tnecessarilyhavemoreregularconsonant(輔音)orvowel(元音)soundsthanotherlanguages,buthowthestressisplacedonsomeofthoseconsonantsorvowelsmakesitsuchadifficultlanguageforlearners.Therearehardandsoftconsonantslike“c”takingona“k”soundoran“s”sounddependinguponthesituation.Therearesilentlettersinsomewordsandthensomeconsonantsthattakeonanentirelydifferentsound(like“th”)whencombined.ThechangesinthepronunciationofwordsmakeEnglishmuchmoredifficulttolearn.AnotherthingthatmakesEnglishdifficulttolearnhastodowithverbtense.Somelanguageshaveverylimitedchangesinverbtense,sometimesjustpresentandpast,whichmakesitlysimpletograsp.English,ontheotherhand,isabitmoredifficultinthisarea.Forexample,indifferentsituationsitmaybepropertouseanyofthefollowingtenses:present,past,future,pastperfectorpresentperfect.Theverb“choose”canbeusedinthefollowingformsdependingontense:choose,choseorchosen.Thiscanbeverydifficultforaforeignertograsp.Slang（俚語）ismorewidelyusedinAmericanEnglishthanpropergrammar.IntheUSjustknowingthelanguageasit’sgenerallytaughtisn’tenough.Ineverysingleregionorevencloseneighborhoods,thesameslangtermsmakeanalmostentirelydifferentlanguage.Insomeareastherearerepeatedlyusedtermsthatwouldn’tevenbefoundintheWebster’sDictionary.Theyarecreatedbylocalsandonlylocalsunderstandthem.Thiscanmakeitverydifficultforsomeonenotfamiliarwiththelanguagetogetusedtoit,especiallyiftheydon’tremaininoneareaforaverylongperiod.28.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.

A.tellushowtodealwithslangtermsinEnglish

B.encourageustospeakformalEnglishC.telluswhyEnglishisverydifficulttolearn

D.giveadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell29.Accordingtothepassage,theletter“c”inEnglish.

A.isoftensilent B.hasatleasttwosounds C.nevertakesonan“s”sound D.isalwaysstressed30.Comparedwithotherlanguages,___________.A.EnglishhasverylimitedchangesinverbtenseB.EnglishhaslysimpleverbtensetograspC.EnglishhasmoreformsofverbsaccordingtothetenseD.Englishhasthreemoreverbtenses31.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.pronunciationisthemostdifficultthinginEnglishlearningB.alltheslangtermsshouldbeaddedtotheWebster’sDictionaryC.ifyouwanttolearnEnglishwellyoufirstshouldlearnsomeslangtermsD.peoplemayunderstandthelocallanguageafterlivinginaplaceforyears參考答案：28.C29.B30.C31.D30.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段English,isabitmore