廣東省惠州市高潭中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省惠州市高潭中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrew.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup

參考答案：A2.---Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?----

Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn’taskformoreinformation.A.Itdepends.

B.I’mnotsure. C.Notexactly.

D.Perfect！參考答案：B略3.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday,Jane? —Sure,asyouknow,________partywentonin________mostpleasantatmosphere. A.the;不填B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a參考答案：D4.Sheknowsthatasasecretaryshemustbepleasantandhelpfulnomatterhowbusysheisorwhatkindof________shemaybein.A．mood

B．mindC．from

D．though參考答案：Abeina．..mood意為“有……的心情”，為固定搭配。5.—ItissaidthatMrWanghaswonfirstplaceintheEnglishcontestforteachers.—________and________oneday.A．Sohashe;sowillyou

B．Sohehas;soyouwillC．Sohehas;sowillyou

D．Sohashe;soyouwill參考答案：C6.She_______thepathasthetreesaroundherbecamethicker．

A．lostsightof

B．caughtsightof

C．lostsight

D．caughtsight參考答案：a略7.________individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon’tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.A.Ontopof

B.Bymeansof

C.Intermsof

D.Incaseof參考答案：C考查介詞短語。A.Ontopof在……之上；B.Bymeansof用，依靠；C.Intermsof按照，就……而言；D.Incaseof萬一，假設(shè)。句意：就隊(duì)員個(gè)人而言，我們有一個(gè)很偉大的團(tuán)隊(duì)，但問題是踢足球時(shí)他們根本不能很好地配合。故選C。8.TheGroupofEight(G8)

theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.A.isconsistedof

B.ismadeup

C.consistsof

D.consistsin參考答案：B9.Bettyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,butshethoughtitboring________shereadit.A.atthefirsttime

B.thefirsttimeC.forthefirsttime

D.atfirst參考答案：Bforthefirsttime“第一次”，其后不能接從句，只能單獨(dú)作狀語；atfirst“首先”，只能單獨(dú)作狀語，其后不能接從句；thefirsttime“第一次”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：貝蒂現(xiàn)在對(duì)這首詩表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，但她第一次讀它的時(shí)候覺得很讓人生厭。6.Xiamenis_____________mostbeautifulcityandwe’vedecidedtostay_________fifthday.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A11.Now,beforeIgetstartedtoday,

______myselfandmyhusband,IjustwanttosayafewverybriefwordsaboutMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370.A.inchargeof

B.Insteadof

C.onbehalfof

D.withthesupportof參考答案：C12.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

Beverytime

C.sometimes

Dattimes參考答案：B13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourseveryweektospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setout

B.setaway

C.setoff

D.setaside參考答案：D略7.Don’t

anyexcuseforyourfailingintheexamthistime.Wewon’tbelieveyou.

A.putup

B.Showup

C.makeup

D.bringup參考答案：C略15.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D16.Thewar______andmanypeoplehadtofleefromtheirhomes.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokein

參考答案：25.C。breakout爆發(fā) 。

略17.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_________shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A.which

B.that

C.how

D.when參考答案：B18.Maryfailedthedrivingtestagain．Ifshe________harder,she________thetesteasily．A.practiced;wouldpass B.hadpracticed;wouldpassC.hadpracticed;wouldhavepassed

D.shouldpractice;shouldhavepassed參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.Wesawmanypassengerswaitinginlinetob_________theship.參考答案：board三、閱讀理解20.Attheheartofthedebateoverillegalimmigrationliesonekeyquestion:areimmigrantsgoodorbadfortheeconomy?TheAmericanpublicoverwhelminglythinksthey’rebad.Yettheagreementamongmosteconomistsisthatimmigration,bothlegalandillegal,providesasmallnetboosttotheeconomy.Immigrantsprovidecheaplabor,lowerthepricesofeverythingfromfarmproducetonewhomes,andleaveconsumerswithalittlemoremoneyintheirpockets.Sowhyistheresuchadiscrepancybetweentheperceptionofimmigrants’impactontheeconomyandthereality?Thereareanumberoffamiliartheories.Somearguethatpeopleareanxiousandfeelthreatenedbyaninflowofnewworkers.Othershighlightthestressthatundocumentedimmigrantsplaceonpublicservices,likeschools,hospitals,andjails.Stillothersemphasizetheroleofrace,arguingthatforeignersaddtothenation'sfearsandinsecurities.There’ssometruthtoalltheseexplanations,buttheyaren’tquitesufficient.Togetabetterunderstandingofwhat’sgoingon,considerthewayimmigration’simpactisfelt.Thoughitsoveralleffectmaybepositive,itscostsandbenefitsaredistributedunevenly.DavidCard,aneconomistatUCBerkeley,notesthattheoneswhoprofitmostdirectlyfromimmigrants’low-costlaborarebusinessesandemployers

—meatpackingplantsinNebraska,forinstance,theseproducers’savingsprobablytranslateintolowerpricesatthegrocerystore,buthowmanyconsumersmakethatmentalconnectionatthecheckoutcounter?Asforthedrawbacksofillegalimmigration,these,too,areconcentrated.Nativelow-skilledworkerssuffermostfromthecompetitionofforeignlabor.AccordingtoastudybyGeorgeBorjas,aHarvardeconomist,immigrationhasreducedthewagesofAmericanhigh-schooldropoutsby9%.

Amonghigh-skilled,better-educatedemployees,however,oppositionwasstrongestinstateswithbothhighnumbersofimmigrantsandlygeneroussocialservices.Whatworriedthemmost,inotherwords,wasthefinancialburdenofimmigration.Thatconclusionwasreinforcedbyanotherfinding:thattheiroppositionappearedtosoftenwhenthatfinancialburdendecreased,asoccurredwithwelfarereforminthe1990s,whichcurbedimmigrants’accesstocertainbenefits.Theironyisthatforalltheoverexciteddebate,theneteffectofimmigrationisminimal.Evenforthosemostacutelyaffected

—

say,low-skilledworkers,orCaliforniaresidents

—

theimpactisn’tallthatdramatic.“Theunpleasantvoiceshavetendedtodominateourperceptions,”saysDanielTichenor,aprofessorattheUniversityofOregon.“Butwhenallthosefactorsareputtogetherandtheeconomistscalculatethenumbers,itendsupbeinganetpositive,butasmallone.”Toobadmostpeopledon’trealizeit.

68.Whatisthechiefconcernofnativehigh-skilled,better-educatedemployeesabouttheinflowofimmigrants?A.Itmaychangetheex