廣東省揭陽(yáng)市揭西第四華僑中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市揭西第四華僑中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aliceisstubborn,asyouknow.Shetrustsyouandonlyyoucan____hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.hoped

B.

persuade

C.

suggest

D.make參考答案：B2.--I’msorry,I’mlate.--_______,wehaveafewminutesleft.A.Youdon’tsorry

B.Notsorry

C.Nevermind

D.Youshouldn’tsorry.參考答案：C3.Youshouldbe

aboutthiskindofseriouscold;itoftenkicksbackwhenyouthinkyouarebetter.A.careful

B.hopelessC.careless

D.hopeful參考答案：A考查形容詞。A.careful細(xì)心的；

B.hopeless無(wú)希望的；C.careless粗心的；

D.hopeful有希望的。你應(yīng)該小心這種嚴(yán)重的感冒;當(dāng)你認(rèn)為自己更好時(shí)，它往往會(huì)重新開(kāi)始。根據(jù)句意可知選A。4.Theyoungengineerwas______agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A．a(chǎn)warded

B．a(chǎn)dmitted

C．a(chǎn)pplied

D．a(chǎn)ccepted參考答案：A5.

Thefoodheresmellsverygood,butwhatdoesitlike？A.feel

B.taste

C.touch

D.sense參考答案：

B

解析:考查系動(dòng)詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可用作系動(dòng)詞，都可以與介詞like搭配，根據(jù)題干意思選B，構(gòu)成tastelike，意思是：嘗著…6.You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A.therest

B.theotherC.another

D.theothers參考答案：A這題考查代詞的用法：theother，another，theothers都是修飾可數(shù)名詞，therest既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，句意是：你做了大部分工作請(qǐng)把其它的給我們。選A。7.

Ican'tsaythankyou_____much.Icouldn'thavesucceededwithoutyourhelp.

A.too

B.quite

C.that

D.very參考答案：A8.Mybossalways______me,whichwaswhyIdecidedtoleavethecompany.A.showedrespectfor B.foundfaultwithC.approvedof D.relatedto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我的老板總是對(duì)我吹毛求疵，這就是我為什么決定離開(kāi)公司的原因。A.showedrespectfor對(duì)------尊重；B.foundfaultwith挑剔，找岔子；C.approvedof批準(zhǔn)；D.relatedto與------有關(guān)。此處指老板總是“找岔子，找事”。故選B項(xiàng)。9.Intheprogram“YouAreTheOne”lastweek,everybodyhadthe______thatshewasagoodmatchfortheyoungman.A.expectation

B.expression

C.explanation

D.impression參考答案：D略10.Thelocalpeoplearenow________HongKong,whichwasonce________theBritishforoneandhalfacentury.A.inchargeof;

inchargeof

B.inthechargeof;

inthechargeofC.inthechargeof;

inchargeof

D.inchargeof;

inthechargeof參考答案：D11.ThisisMrwhite,________Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.A.which

B.whom

C.that

D.who參考答案：D12.Inmy________，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.A．idea

B．view

C．thought

D．information參考答案：B[inone'sview依某人之見(jiàn)。句意：依我之見(jiàn)，沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心考試。]13.Thestreetsinthecentreofthecitywere

traffic.A.chokedupto

B.chokingupwith

C.chokedupwith

D.chokedupfor參考答案：C14.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain____itbegantorainheavily.

A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since

參考答案：C略15.–Haveyouheardthenews_______theAmericanArmyhascaughtanalien?

--Yes,Ihave.Itissaid_________thealienwasleftbehindbyhisfellows.A.不填

that

B.不填

what

C.why

that

D.that

that參考答案：D略16.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whenI_____foryears.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseenC.hadn’tseen D.wouldn’tsee參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當(dāng)沿著街道散步的時(shí)候，我遇見(jiàn)了多年未見(jiàn)的David。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“notsee”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在comeacross之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語(yǔ)境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，還有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是和過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間搭配。17.

—Haveyoumadeanapology______him______breakinghiswindow?

—Yes,Ihave.

A.for;to

B.to;to

C.for;for

D.to;for參考答案：D18.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ImetaboynamedJack20yearsago.Atthattime,hehadexperiencedmore

41

andgreaterchallengesinhissixyearsoflivingthanmostofuscouldimagine.Hisbirthmotherbeganabusing(虐待)him

42

beforehewasbornbytakinginthingsthatdamagedhisbodydeveloping.Theabuse

43

afterhisbirthinavarietyofways.Asaresult,Jackwasaboutthesizeofa3-year-old,and

44

onalevelyoungerthanthat.Hecouldn’tspeakorwalk.Hewaspartly

45

,partlyblindandnoonewassurehowmuchhe

46

whatwasgoingonaroundhim.Henever

47

,whichisunderstandablebecausethebestthinginhislifewasthefactthathisabusivemother

48

him.Unfortunate?Perhaps.Buthopeless?

49

.Ontheothersideofthe

50

asinglemotherwaslongingforasecondchild.She

51

severaladoptionagenciesandfinallysheheardaboutJack.Shestartedlovinghimalmostimmediately.SoMarthaflewacrossthecountryto

52

hernewsonandbroughthimhometonurse,

53

andlove.AndJackbegan

54

immediatelyandremarkably.Withinashorttimehewaswalkingandlearningtodothingsforhimself.Itturnedouthecouldhearand

55

betterthananyonethoughthecould,andhecouldunderstandquiteabit.Oh,andthere’sanotherthinghestarteddoing:smiling,alot,

56

whenhewaswithhisnewmother.Peoplewere

57

athowwellJackwasdoingandtheycalleditamiracle.Andmaybeitis.Butitisn’ta

58

.Everyoneknowsthat

59

isapower.It’sjustthatJackhadneverreally

60

it–untilhisnewmotherappeared.41.A.happiness B.pain C.laughter D.worries42.A.even B.still C.also D.yet43. A.stopped B.changed C.developed D.continued44. A.played B.thought C.functioned D.practiced45. A.mad B.deaf C.stupid D.disabled46. A.understood B.suffered C.disliked D.benefited47. A.woke B.rested C.slept D.smiled48. A.hated B.cared C.created D.abandoned49. A.Neveragain B.Allright C.Noway D.Forsure50. A.city B.village C.country D.earth51. A.contacted B.found C.begged D.examined52. A.lookafter B.callon C.searchfor D.pickup53. A.raise B.help C.save D.train54. A.learning B.correcting C.growing D.progressing55. A.drink B.see C.learn D.smell56. A.simply B.actually C.especially D.naturally57. A.touched B.disappointed C.puzzled D.amazed58. A.surprise B.gift C.question D.success59. A.mother B.love C.family D.truth60. A.discovered B.experienced C.valued D.realized參考答案：41—45BADCB

46—50ADDCC

51—55ADADB

56—60CDABB二、單詞拼寫(xiě)51.Everymorningmygrandfatherspends45minutesdoing______(身體的)exercisetostrengthenhishealth.52.Morethan75%ofthelandisusedfor______(農(nóng)業(yè))whichprovidesthebasicsupplyoffoodforsomanypeople.53.Mymindwentb______whenIsawthegunpointingagainstthecarwindowaswepulledoutofthegarage.54.Couldyoudomeaf______toswitchontheairconditioner?It’stoohot.55.Thelongstickthatthetubeswerea______tohelpedkeeptheoldfashionedrocketmovinginastraightdirection.56.Lifecanbecomparedtoajourneywithanunknown______(目的地),butwemustholdontoit57.Thetruck______(裝載)withquantitiesofgoodsandmaterialsisdrivingtowardsthedisasterarea.58.Heworkedsohardthat______(終于)heboughtanapartmentofhisowninthecity.59.Uptonow,hehasn’tmadeitclearwhyshe______(辭職)fromthecompanylastweek.60.Muchtomyjoy,Iwasofferedahigher______(職位)inthecompanybecauseofmyefforts.參考答案：51..physical

52.agriculture

53.blank

54.favor

55.attached

56.destination

57.1oaded

58.eventually

59.resigned

60.position51.考查形容詞。修飾名詞exercise，用形容詞，所以填physical。52.考查名詞。作for的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，所以填agriculture。53.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我們退出車(chē)庫(kù)，看著這把槍指著汽車(chē)玻璃時(shí)，我腦子一片空白。goblank意為“腦子里一片空白”，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填blank。54.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：你能幫我一個(gè)忙打開(kāi)空調(diào)嗎？太熱了。dosbafavor意為“幫某人一個(gè)忙”，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填favor。55.考查固定短語(yǔ)。這里表示“附屬于管子上的長(zhǎng)棍子”，beattachedto意為“附屬于”，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填attached。56.考查名詞。介詞with之后，用名詞，所以填destination。57.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！斑@輛卡車(chē)”和“裝載”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填loaded。58.考查副詞。句意：他工作特別努力，終于，他在這座城市買(mǎi)了一套屬于自己的房子。這里需要使用副詞，所以填eventually。59.考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填resigned。60.考查名詞。作“提供”的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，所以填position。三、閱讀理解20.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneededdependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofgoodjudgment(判斷)tosatisfyhisneed.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrengthandgetreadyforaday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.Whenonecankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebodyitsmostcompleterelaxation(松弛).Ability(能力)tosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-doorexer