廣東省揭陽(yáng)市河田中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市河田中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch參考答案：A2.IwrotetomyparentsthreemonthsagobutI______tomyparentslately.A.haven’twritten

B.don’twriteC.didn’twrite

D.willnotwrite參考答案：A3.—Haveyoufinished____yourcomposition?Itistimetohanditin.—Notyet.Ihavebeen_____itthewholemorning,butitissohardthatIonlyfinishedhalfofit.A.writing;towrite B.write;writing

C.written;towrite D.writing;writing參考答案：D略4.Thisistheonlything_____Icandonow.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.all參考答案：C5.Doyouknowthat

withwisemenimprovesyourmind?

A.chat

B.Chats

C.chatted

D.chatting參考答案：D6.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C7.Thechemistryteacherwarnsus__inthelaboratory.A.nottosmokeB.againstsmoking

C.ofsmoking

D.AorB參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定搭配。warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人做或不做某事；warnsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人做某事。根據(jù)句意可知選D。8.Someoldbuildings_______andanewstadiumforNanjing2014YouthOlympicGamesisbeingbuiltrightthere.

A.willbepulleddown

B.havebeenpulleddownC.arepulleddown

D.hadbeenpulleddown參考答案：B略9.—Jerryseemstobegenerousandkind-hearted.—,heisthemostcold-bloodedpersonI’veeverknown.

A.Asaresult

B.OnthecontraryC.Bytheway

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：B10.-----Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.-----_______.You’rewelcome.A.Yes,Ido

B.Nevermind

C.Yes,please

D.Notatall參考答案：D11.Inthedancingparty,mydressisoutof________,soIfeelabitembarrassed.A.order B.date C.control D.reach參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在舞會(huì)上，我的衣服過(guò)時(shí)了，所以我覺得有點(diǎn)尷尬。A.outoforder秩序混亂；B.outofdate過(guò)時(shí)；C.outofcontrol失去控制；D.outofreach夠不著。根據(jù)空后soIfeelabitembarrassed可知，此處指“衣服過(guò)時(shí)了”。故選B。12.—I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.—

.A.Noproblem B.Nevermind

C.Seeyou D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：C13.Mywatchneeds________，butIhavenotimetogototowntohaveit________.A．torepair；repairedB．toberepaired；repairingC．repairing；repairedD．beingrepaired；repaired參考答案：C...needdoing＝...needtobedone……需要被做；havesth.done讓別人做……，為習(xí)慣用法。14.Theypreferredtheirson____ajobratherthan____tocollege.A.tofind;togoing

B.tofinding;togo

C.finding;togo

D.tofind;go參考答案：D【知識(shí)拓展】1.prefer...to...喜歡什么多于什么

2.prefertodosth---ratherthandosth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事。

3.prefersbtodosth寧愿某人做某事。15.Youshouldrememberthatinthisworld_______isthatdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.A.until

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：D16.參考答案：B略17.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_________ataradioshopatthattime.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C18.Notuntiltheteacherreportedittotheheadmaster_____howserioustheproblemwas.

A.didthestudentrealize

B.thestudentrealized

C.thestudentdidrealize

D.didn’tthestudentrealize參考答案：A略19.Ifyoutellhimthatit’llmakehimalotofmoney,he’ssureto______theidea.A.appealto

B.makewayforC.fallfor

D.putforward參考答案：C考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.appealto呼吁，懇求；B.makewayfor為··讓路；C.fallfor對(duì)··傾倒；信以為真；D.putforward提出?！叭绻愀嬖V他這會(huì)讓他賺很多錢，他一定會(huì)相信這個(gè)主意?！惫蔬xC。二、新的題型56.Canyougiveusacleard____ofwhathappenedyesterdaysothatwecanknowthedetails?57.Theteachersuggestsr______thelessonswehavelearnedfrequently.58.Yesterday,wec____adistanceof500kilometersandwereextremelyexhausted.59.Afterreadingthelongarticle,wewereaskedtowriteas____ofit.60.Thefactorywasclosed10yearsagoandhasbeena____eversince.61.Withtheirhands______(揮手),thepassengersboardedtheship.62.Everymorning,thestudentsinNo.1middleschoolcanbeseendoingmorningexercises_____(精力充沛地).63.Apartywillorganizedtohonorthe_____(受人尊敬的)retiredteacher.64.Thecoupleattendedtheirson’sgraduation_____(典禮，儀式).65.Acivilianwas_____(射殺)deadwhenthemilitaryconflictbrokeout.參考答案：56.description

57.revising/reviewing/reciting

58.covered

59.summary

60.abandoned

61.waving

62.energetically

63.respectable

64.ceremony

65.shot考查單詞拼寫。【56題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你能給我們?cè)敿?xì)描述一下昨天發(fā)生的事情嗎?以便我們了解詳情。結(jié)合下文wecanknowthedetails可知是詳細(xì)“描述”一下事情以便了解，結(jié)合上文aclear以及首字母可知應(yīng)填名詞description，故填description?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：老師建議經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)我們學(xué)過(guò)的功課。固定短語(yǔ)suggestdoingsth.表示“建議做某事”，結(jié)合首字母以及句意可知表示“復(fù)習(xí)”，故填revising/reviewing/reciting?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：昨天，我們走了500公里的路，筋疲力盡。結(jié)合下文adistanceof500kilometers可知表示“行走了500公里”以及首字母可知應(yīng)為cover“行走（一段路程）”，且事情發(fā)生在昨天故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填covered。【59題詳解】考查名詞。句意：讀完那篇長(zhǎng)文后，我們被要求寫一篇摘要。結(jié)合上文a可知應(yīng)填名詞，再結(jié)合首字母以及句意表示“摘要”應(yīng)為名詞summary。故填summary?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這家工廠十年前關(guān)閉了，從那以后就廢棄了。結(jié)合上文Thefactorywasclosed10yearsago可知這家工廠十年前關(guān)閉了，故從那以后就“廢棄”了，結(jié)合首字母故應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞abandon，且根據(jù)上文hasbeen可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填abandoned?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：乘客們揮手登上了船。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“揮手”可知應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞wave，且本空為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，hand與wave構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填waving?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：每天早上，我們都能看到一中的學(xué)生們?cè)诰Τ渑娴刈鲈绮?。根?jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“精力充沛地”以及修飾動(dòng)詞do可知應(yīng)填副詞。故填energetically。【63題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:為紀(jì)念這位受人尊敬的退休教師將組織一次晚會(huì)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“受人尊敬的”以及修飾名詞teacher可知應(yīng)填形容詞respectable?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這對(duì)夫婦體面地參加了他們兒子的畢業(yè)典禮。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“典禮，儀式”可知短語(yǔ)graduationceremony“畢業(yè)典禮”，故填ceremony?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：軍事沖突爆發(fā)時(shí)，一名平民被擊斃。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“射殺”以及上文Acivilianwas可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填shot。三、閱讀理解21.Thisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.◆Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,leanforward(前俯)untilyoufeelsore(酸痛的)inyourback.Itwilluseup10calories.◆StartwithsoupOrderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.◆AnappleormoreadayApplesarefulloffiber(纖維)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesorpearsadaymayloseweight.◆TalkitupEverytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.24.Thetextistoencourageyouto______.A.goonadiet

B.followsomehabitsofthinpeopleC.joinagym

D.giveupyourfavoritefoods25.Whichofthefollowingwaysisagoodchoicetobecomethin?A.Situpquicklyinthemorning.

B.Sitdownwhenusingacellphone.C.Eatriceinsteadofapples.

D.Havesoupbeforethemainfood.26.Howmanyskillsarethereinthetextforpeopletoloseweight?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Five.

D.Four27.Thetextismostlikelytoberead______.A.onamap

B.inadictionary

C.inastory-book

D.inamagazine參考答案：24.B

25.D