廣東省揭陽(yáng)市漁湖中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市漁湖中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題9.Moststudentsappreciatetheirteachers_______kindbutstrictatthesametime.A.tobe

B.beingC.be

D./參考答案：B略2.Onlywhenthewarwasover__________returnhome.A.hewasableto

B.washeabletoC.couldhebeableto

D.hecouldbeableto參考答案：B3.TheymetwithalotofdifficultiesinbuildingtherailwayinTibet,butthey

_____untilitwascompleted.A.carriedon

B.puton

C.carriedout

D.putout參考答案：A4.ItwasthesecondtimethatI

thefilm.A.haveseen

B.saw

C.see

D.hadseen參考答案：D5.Ican’tstand

withTominthesameoffice.Hekeepssmoking.A.towork

B.working

C.worked

D.work參考答案：B略13.ThemakerofthepopulargameAngryBirdsannouncedonTuesdaythatitwouldopenitsfirstoverseasoperationinShanghai,_____aclearsteptofurtherentertheboomingChinesemarket.

A.tomark

B.marking

C.marked

D.havingmarked參考答案：B略7.Tomfailedintheexamsagain.Hehasnever________hisexaminations.

A.makeenoughpreparations

B.madeenoughpreparationfor

C.madeenoughpreparationsfor

D.makeenoughpreparationfor參考答案：C8.Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit_____purpose.----Thatmayberight.Butitperhapsitwasbroken____accident.A.by;by

B.on;on

C.on;by

D.by;on參考答案：C9.

CarsmadeinChinaaremuchcheaperthan_______importedfromforeigncountries.

A.it

B.one

C.those

D.that參考答案：C10.—Soyougaveheryourphone?

—________.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Notexactly

B.Mypleasure

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright

參考答案：A11.Icrossedthestreetto______her,butshesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.A.avoidmeeting

B.avoidtomeet

C.meeting

D.tomeet參考答案：A12.

Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,______________thoseinthesoutharelypoorA.since

B.if

C.while

D.as參考答案：C13.

istherichestmaninourcity?A．Whomdoyouthink

B．WhodoyouthinkC．Doyouthinkwho

D．Whoyouthink參考答案：B14.______greatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest(謙虛的).

A.Evenif

B.However

C.Whatever

D.Nomatter

參考答案：C15.It’ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedoor__________youwhenyouleave.A.beside

B.before

C.with

D.behind參考答案：D考查介詞。首先明確選項(xiàng)中介詞的意思，A：在…旁邊；B：以前；C：用；D：在后面；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"外面太冷了，記住當(dāng)你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候關(guān)閉你后面的門(mén)．"，由此判斷句子中缺少"在后面"一詞，故答案為D．16.Youwillsucceedonedayifyoustickto_______hardand_______yourmindtofindanewmethod.

A.working,using

B.work,use

C.working,use

D.work,using參考答案：A解析：stickto后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，本題中and前后是stickto的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。17.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitude______thathewasnotreallyinterested.A．expressed

B．describedC．explained

D．suggested參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.expressed表達(dá)；B.described描述；C.explained解釋?zhuān)籇.suggested表明。句意：他每周都來(lái)上我的課，但他的態(tài)度表明他并不是真的感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“表明”，故D項(xiàng)正確。18.Withthetime________,ouranxiety(擔(dān)心)grew.A.goesby

B.goingby

C.hasgoneby

D.hadgoneby參考答案：B二、填空19.課文完形填空(選自課本指定篇章段落，14空，7分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，使文章合理通順，然后將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置,每空一詞。

Inthepast,blackpeopleinSouthAfricalivedavery1______life.Theyhadno2_______andcouldn’tchoosetheirleaders.Theycouldnotgetthejobstheywantedandthepartsoftown3_____theyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.The4________outsidethetownsinwhichtheyweresenttolivewerethe5_______partsofSouthAfrica.Noonecould6_______foodthere.NelsonMandela,7_______modernhero,8________theANCYouthLeagueandcalledfortheblackpeopletofight9______thewhitepeoplesoastomakeblackpeopleandwhitepeople10______.Hesaid,“Wewereputinapositioninwhichwehad11_____toacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.Wechosetoattackthelaw.Wefirst12______thelawinawaywhichwas13______;whenthiswasnotallowed…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolence14_______violence.

參考答案：1.hard/difficult/unfair

2.vote

3.where

4.places5.poorest 6.grow 7.a 8.organized 9.against

10.equal

11.either

12.broke

13.peaceful

14.with略20.選詞組填空從方框內(nèi)的詞組中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其正確形式填空，使下列句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu)完整。每一詞組只能用一次(共10題，每題1分)takeplace,asfor,keepone’sword,accountfor,takeachance,intime,nowthat,haveagiftfor,breakout,settledown,afterall,ratherthan70.Youcanrelyonhim.Healways_____________.71.Youarelateagain.Howdoyou___________thatthistime?72._______youarebusy,letmedoitforyou.73.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed________ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.74.Wewill___________withtheweatherandgoforapicnic.75.Itwasalmostmidnightthatafire______intheneighborhood.76.Don’tmoveanymore;inmyopinion,youmust______________toliveastablelife.77.Whydidn’tyouaskforhelp,______trytodoitonyourown?78.Heshouldhaveofferedtopay----hehasplentyofmoney,______.79.Theyservewellinthisrestaurant.__________dishes,theytasteterrible.

參考答案：70.keepshisword

71.accountfor

72.Nime74.takeachance

75.brokeout

76.settledown

77.ratherthan

78.afterall

79.Asfor略三、閱讀理解21.LearnersofEnglish,especiallyself-taughtlearnersmayhavetroubleinunderstandingspeechesbynativespeakers.Thefollowingwaysmighthelpimprovetheirlisteningability.Firstofall,dothingsstepbystep.Itisnotgoodtolistentosomethingbeyondyourlevel.Betterchooseasuitablecourseandstartwiththefirstbook.Goontothesecondbookonlyafteryouaresureyouunderstandthefirstone.Secondly,sticktoonecourseofstudy.Don’tchangebooksoften.Neverletyourattentionbeattractedbyanothercoursejustbecauseitseemstobemore“fashionable”.Thirdly,listentotheEnglishnewsprogramovertheradiofromtimetotime.BettergothroughthenewsstoriesintheChinese-languagenewspaperfirst.ThatwillmakeiteasyforyoutounderstandtheEnglishnewsontheradio.ks5uFourthly,ifyouhavetime,listentosomeinterestingstoriesinsomespecialEnglishprograms,suchasV.O.A.orotherlisteningmaterialsofthesamelevelasthatofyourtextbook.41.ThisisapieceofadvicetolearnersofEnglishonhowto______.A.improvetheirlisteningability

B.readfast

C.writebetterEnglishandreadfaster

D.speakcorrectly42.IfyouwanttounderstandtheEnglishnewsprogramontheradio,youshould______.

A.readtheChineselanguagenewspaperstepbystep

B.readagainandagaintheChineselanguagenewspaper

C.gothroughtheChineselanguagenewspaperfirst

D.beabletorecitetheChineselanguagenewspaper43.Theauthoradvisedthatonceyouhavetakenupacourse,you_______.

A.shouldsticktoit.

B.shouldbeginwiththelastbook

C.shouldtakeupothercoursesiftheyaremorefashionable

D.shouldn’tdoanythingelse44.Inthispassage,V.O.A.standsfor______________.

A.abook

B.amagazine

C.atext-book

D.aradiostation

參考答案：ACAD22.Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments-mostlyforentertainmentpurposes-isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange.Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusuallyandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈養(yǎng)繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.32．Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos?A．Dangerous.

B．Unhappy.C．Natural.

D．Easy.33．Inthestateofzoochosis,animals_________.A．remainincages

B．behavestrangelyC．a(chǎn)ttackotheranimals

D．enjoymovingaround34．Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?A．Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.B．Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.C．Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.D．Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.35．Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby_________.A．pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo