廣東省梅州市中興中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市中興中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Morepatients___________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treated

B.havetreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havebeentreated參考答案：D2.Eventually,thepresidenthadtoleaveoffice________publicpressureinordertoeasethetensionofthesituation.A.infavorof B.inresponseto C.inreturnto D.inhonorof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：最后，總統(tǒng)不得不迫于公眾壓力而離任，以緩和局勢(shì)的緊張。A.infavorof支持；B.inresponseto對(duì)…回應(yīng)；C.inreturnto作為對(duì)…的回報(bào)；

D.inhonorof紀(jì)念。分析句子可知總統(tǒng)不得不迫于公眾壓力而離任。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。3.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe_____there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.

A.lives

B.wouldlive

C.haslived

D.weretolive參考答案：D略4.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.because

B.though

C.until

D.since參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：如果你無(wú)法理解某個(gè)東西，你可能會(huì)研究，學(xué)習(xí)和他人探討直到你解決為止。根據(jù)句意可知選C。5.Generallyspeaking,theelectric-bikeisnotdangerousas_______,if_______accordingtotheinstructions.A.reported;ridden

B.reported;riding

C.report;toride

D.reporting;toberidden參考答案：A6.Ijustwonder_____thatmakeshimsoexcited?

A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D7..Largequantitiesoffood_____away,whichisbeyondimagination.A.haverotten

B.hasrotten

C.isrotten

D.hasbeenrotten參考答案：A略8.Thesupermarketprovides________cheapfood_____allitscustomerscanafford.A.such;that

B.so;that

C.such;as

D.so;as參考答案：C9.________youmaynotbethenextBillGates,forexample,bylearningfrompeoplelikehimyoumaybecomejustas,ifnotmorefamous,becauseofyoursuccess.A.If B.While C.Since D.As參考答案：C10.Theweightofthemoonisonlyabout_____ofthatoftheearth.

A.oneeighty

B.oneofeighty C.onetheeightieth

D.oneeightieth參考答案：D11.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,______thewaytheyactuallyare.A.as B.or C.but D.and參考答案：C12.Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeing

forthebetter,moreexpensivekind. A.maintained B.cancelled C.substituted D.deposited參考答案：C13.Theyoungman’sface_______whenthebosstoldhimwhatanicejobhehaddone.A.broughtup B.litup C.putup D.tookup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)老板告訴年輕人他干得多好時(shí)，他臉上露出了喜色。A.broughtup養(yǎng)育；B.litup露出喜色；C.putup張貼；D.tookup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“whenthebosstoldhimwhatanicejobhehaddone.”可知此處表示“露出喜色”，故B項(xiàng)正確。14.—IhavesignedupfortheOralEnglishCompetition.—Whata________idea.Youevendon’tknowhowtointroduceyourselfinEnglish.A．typical

B．fragile

C．superb

D．ridiculous

參考答案：D15.Petscanbringjoytoseniorcitizensandcanevengivethem______lovewhentheirfamilyandfriendsmaynot．

A．conventional

B．unconditional

C．fundamental

D．skeptical參考答案：B略16.Thethreeofus___________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.havetravelled

B.travelled

C.hadtravelled

D.travel參考答案：B17.Ourexperimenthadgotinto

trouble,sowedecidedtotake

chancetoaddmorewater,andluckilywemadeit.A.a;a

B.the;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Twomenweretravelingtogetherwhileabearsuddenlymetthem.Oneofthemclimbedupintothetree.Theother,seeingthathemustbeattacked,immediatelayonhisbackontheground.Whenthebearcameup,feelinghimwithhisnoseandsmelthimallover,heheldbreath.Thebearsoonlefthim,forit’ssaidthatabearwon’ttouchesadeadbody.Whenhewasgone,theothertravelerswentdownfromthetree.Andheaskedhisfriendthatthebearhadwhisperedtohisear.“Hegavemeapieceofadvice,”hiscompanionreplied.“Nevertotravelwithafriendwhodesertsyouinthefaceofdanger.”參考答案：Twomenweretravelingtogetherwhileabearsuddenlymetthem.Oneofthemclimbedup

when

intothetree.Theother,seeingthathemustbeattacked,immediatelayonhisbackontheground.

a

immediatelyWhenthebearcameup,feelinghimwithhisnoseandsmelthimallover,heheld∧breath.The

felt

hisbearsoonlefthim,forit’ssaidthatabearwon’ttouchesadeadbody.Whenhewasgone,the

touchothertravelerswentdownfromthetree.Andheaskedhisfriendthatthebearhadwhisperedto

traveler

what

inhisear.“Hegavemeapieceofadvice,”hiscompanionreplied.“Nevertotravelwithafriendwho

去掉desertsyouinthefaceofdanger.”4.feeling改為felt

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句謂語(yǔ)部分由三個(gè)并列動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成，都應(yīng)該使用相同的過(guò)去時(shí)，所以使用過(guò)去式felt。5.held后面加his考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸，其中的所有格形式不能省略。6.touches改為touch

考查謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。在英語(yǔ)中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后面要接動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)部分，所以本句使用“won'ttouch”做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。7.travelers改為traveler

考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)文章第一句可知共有兩名游客，所以theothertraveler指兩名游客中另外一名游客。8.that改為what

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在句中作為動(dòng)詞whispered的賓語(yǔ)，that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。9.to改為in

考查介詞。介詞短語(yǔ)inhisear在他的耳朵中，介詞to通常表示對(duì)象。10.刪除to考查祈使句。在祈使句中，動(dòng)詞原形放在句首。句意：再也不要和面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候拋棄你的朋友一起旅行。19.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從十一處起）不計(jì)分。Tenyearsago,Ihadworkedasanightguardinafactory.Onarainynight,allthelightsoffactorywentoutallofasudden.Irushedoutandcouldseenothing.Luckyforme,thewarningsystemwasdirectlyconnectedwiththepolicestation.Threeorfourminuteslate,fourpolicecararrivedatthefrontgate.Theysearchedforthefactorycarefully,triedtofindsomethingunusual.Intheend,Iamtoldthattherainhadbroughtabouttheshortcircuit,thatcausedtheaccident.參考答案：Tenyearsago,Ihad(去掉had)workedasanightguardinafactory.Onarainynight,allthelightsof（the）factorywentoutallofasudden.Irushedoutand(but)couldseenothing.Lucky(luckily)forme,thewarningsystemwasdirectlyconnectedwiththepolicestation.Threeorfourminuteslate(later),fourpolicecar(cars)arrivedatthefrontgate.Theysearchedfor(去掉for)thefactorycarefully,tried(trying)tofindsomethingunusual.Intheend,Iam(was)toldthattherainhadbroughtabout

theshortcircuit,

that(which)causedtheaccident.

三、閱讀理解20.Askanykid,andyou'lllikelyhearthattimespentwithfriendsisthecoolestandmostimportantpartoftheschoolday.Educators,aswell,acknowledgethatmakingfriendsisoneofthemostvaluablethingschildrendoastheylearnandgrow.Butmanyparentsareperplexedbytheirchildren’ssociallives,wonderinghowtohelptheirkidscopewiththechallenges,heartbreaks,andthejoysofmakingfriends,losingthem,andmakingfriendsagain.“Friendshipshelpchildrengraduallylearntobeindependent,contributingmembersofacommunityandit’sjustasimportantastheiracademicgrowth”notesDianeLevin,Ph.D.,authorof“RemoteControlChildhood.”However,it’saslowprocess.Therearemanysocialskillstolearn,whichadvancewithageandexperience,trialanderror,andexperiencingthesatisfactionthatcomesfromcontributingtoanongoingfriendship.”“Friendshipstartsassoonaschildrencancrawlofftheirparents’lapsovertoanotherchild,”addsMichaelThompson,Ph.D.,co-authorofherlifewithyoutoherlifewithherfriends.butwhotheirfriendsare,howtheyinteractwiththem,andhowpopulartheyare,issomethingparentshaveonlylimitedcontrolover.”Expertsonchildren’sbehaviorsaythatproblemslikejealousies,breakups,bullyingandteasingaccountforabigpartofwhatparents,kidsandteacherstalkabout,andwhatparentsworryabout.Getinsightsintohowchildren’sfriendshipsdevelopandhowparentscanhelp,ifneeded,andfindwaystodetermineifyourchildisatriskforserioussocialproblemsorsimplysufferingfromreal(butcommon)socialchallenges.28.Whilestayingatschool,kidsusuallyfeelthat

.A.stayingwithfriendsisagoodexperienceB.makingfriendsisthemostimportantthingC.communicatingwithfriendsisagreatchallengeD.theycan’tgrowwellwithoutfriendsaroundthem29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perplexed”meaninParagraph?A.EncouragedB.TouchedC.AttractedD.Puzzled.30.Whyistheeffectoffriendshipsonchildren’sgrowthaslowprocess?A.Theyhavetofocusonacademicsubjects.B.Theyaretooyoungtobenefitfromfriendships.C.Theycan’tmasterallsocialskillsinoneday.D.Theyoftenmakemistakeswhilemakingfriends.31.Whichofthefollowingsuggeststhebeginningoffriendship?A.Childrendon’tstayonparents’lapanylonger.B.Childrengetoutofthecontroloftheirparents.C.Childrendon’tsharetheirstorieswiththeirparents.D.Childrenleavetheirparentsforotherkidswillingly.參考答案：28-31ADCD21.Anopenofficeissupposedtoforceemployeestocooperate.Tohavethemtalkmorefacetoface.Togetthemoffinstantmessenger(IM)andbrainstormingnewideas.Butarecentstudybytworesearchersoffersevidencetosupportwhatmanypeoplewhoworkinopenofficesalreadyknow:Itdoesn’treallyworkthatway.Thenoisecausespeopletoputonheadphonesandtuneout.Thelackofprivacycausesotherstoworkfromhomewhentheycan.Andthesenseofbeinginafishbowlmeansmanychooseemailoveradesk-sidechat.EthanBernsteinandStephenTurban,twoHarvardBusinessSchoolprofessors,studiedtwoFortune500companiesthatmadetheshifttoanopenofficeenvironmentfromonewhereworkershadmoreprivacy.Using“sociometric”electronicbadges(徽章)andmicrophones,aswellasdataonemailandinstantmessengerusebyemployees,theresearchersfoundinthefirststudythataftertheorganizationmadethemovetoopen-planoffices,workersspent73%lesstimeinface-to-faceinteraction.Meanwhile,emailuserose67%andIMusewentup75%.Theparticipantsworethebadgesandmicrophonesforseveralweeksbeforetheofficewasredesignedandforseveralafter,andthecompanygavetheresearchersaccesstotheirelectroniccommunications.Theresultswereastonishing.“Weweresurprisedbythedegreetowhichwefoundtheeffect,”Bernsteinsaid.Thebadgescouldtellthattwopeoplehadaface-to-faceinteractionwithoutrecordingactualspokenwords.Theresearcherswerecarefultomakesureotherfactorsweren’tinquestion—thebusinesscyclewassimilar,forinstance,andthegroupofemployeeswerethesame.Inasecondstudytheresearcherslookedatthechangesininteractionbetweenspecificpairsofcolleagues,findingasimilardropinface-to-facecommunicationandasmallerbutstillsignificantincreaseinelectroniccorrespondence.Anotherwrinkleintheirresearch,Bernsteinsaid,isthatnotonlydidworkersshiftthewayofcommunicationtheyused,buttheyalsotendedtointeractwithdifferentgroupsofpeopleonlinethantheydidinperson.Movingfromonekindofcommunicationtoanothermaynotbeallbad—“maybeemailisjustmoreefficient,”hesaid—butifmanagerswantcertainteamsofpeopletobeinteracting,thatmaybelostmorethantheythink.Theshiftinofficespacecould“havestrongeffectsonproductivityandthequalityofwork”.Bernsteinhopestheresearchwillofferevidencethatwillhelpmanagersconsiderthepossibletrade-offsofmovingtoanopenofficeplan.Inseekingalowercostpersquarefoot,theybuyintotheideathatitwillalsoleadtomorecooperation,evenifit’snotclearthat’strue.“Idon’tblamethearchitects,”hesaid.“ButIdothinkwespendmoreofourtimethinkingabouthowtodesignworkplacesbasedontheobserver’sangle”—themanager—“ratherthantheobserved.”38.Employerspreferanopenofficebecausetheythinkitcan______.A.increasecompetitionB.improvecommunicationC.createasafeenvironmentD.motivateworkers’responsibility39.Whywasthereanincreaseinelectroniccorrespondenceamongemployees?A.Becausetheythoughtlittleofdesk-sidechat.B.Becausetheyshiftedtoanewbusinesscycle.C.Becausetheywantedtoprotecttheirprivacy.D.Becausetheyneededtocompletemoretasks.40.