廣東省梅州市古野中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市古野中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Trappedbythepolice,theterroristsmadetheir_____attempttoexplodethebombthattheycarried.

A.brave

B.desperate

C.harmful

D.considerate

參考答案：B

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。Desperate絕望；brave勇敢；considerate考慮周到的，體貼的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選B。2.—Ireceivedaletterfrommyaunttwoweeksago.ButI’m________inworksothatIcanhardlyfindtimetowriteback.—IfIwereyou,Iwouldsendherane-mail.A.gettingonmynerves

B.drawingablank

C.gettingcoldfeet

D.uptomyneck參考答案：D3.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel．A．were

B．is

C．hasbeen

D．hadbeen參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣試題解析：asif是“好像”的意思，其后面引出的從句用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞一律用were。4.--Alice,turnoffthelightandlockthedoorbeforeyouleave.

--______.A.Gotit

B.Madeit

C.Heardit

D.Takenit參考答案：A5.Givethereportto___isinchargeofthework.

A.whomever

B.whoever

C.who

D.anyone參考答案：B6.Ihadtorentmyroom______themonthasIwasnotsurewhetherIwouldstayforawholemonth.A.for

B.by

C.at

D.on參考答案：B7.—Couldyousparemesomeink?—_______.Hereyouare.A.Withpleasure

B.It’sapleasure

C.That’sniceofyou

D.Thanksalot參考答案：A8.Theclothesinthisfactoryareproduced

,soeveryseasontheoffice

demandsfortheclothes.

A.inbulk;isfloodedwith

B.inbulks;arefloodedwith

C.withbulk;isfloodedwith

D.withbulks;arefloodedwith參考答案：A9.Theparkingtickets

withintwomonths;otherwise,youwillbefined$200fordelayedpayment.

A.mustpay B.shallpay C.mightbepaid D.shouldbepaid參考答案：D10.FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,

thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.A.toreduce B.reducedC.havingreduced D.reducing參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)在中國(guó)各地的旅游景點(diǎn)運(yùn)行良好，減少了人們?cè)谌肟谔幓虬矙z處排隊(duì)的時(shí)間。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞最自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故答案為D。11.Alvafoundalargecaveinthehillside___hedecidedtouseashisfirstlaboratory.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.inwhich參考答案：B12.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea._______,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.Actually

B.Unfortunately

C.Naturally

D.Luckily參考答案：B13.I'mnotsurewheremynecklaceis,butIhaveaprettygoodideawho________it．

A．take

B．tookC．hadtaken

D．willtake參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式試題解析：根據(jù)“but”，兩個(gè)并列句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此我不清楚項(xiàng)鏈在哪（“I'mnotsurewheremynecklaceist”）是“現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)”，有人把項(xiàng)鏈拿走了（“whotookit”）是“過(guò)去動(dòng)作”，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：我不確定我的項(xiàng)鏈在哪，但是我很清楚誰(shuí)把它拿走了。14.Wemustknowtheusethepeople________wastethings.A.make

B.makeof

C.makegoodof

D.makefrom參考答案：B15.exhibit

A．height B．honey C．behave D．overhead參考答案：A16.YoucouldhavewatchedthemovieTransformers3lastnight．Why_____you?

A．didn't

B．haven't

C．hadn't

D．shouldn't參考答案：A17.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—I_______hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.havelived

B.lived

C.hadlived

D.live參考答案：B18.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased

B.pleased

C.pleasedby

D.pleasedwith參考答案：B二、填空19.Theso-calledAmericanizationphenomenonseemstobemorearesultoftherecentglobalization(全球化)inourworld.IfwefindvariousAmericanproductsworldwide,___41___isalsoincreasinglycommontofindAsianproductsintheUnitedStates.____42____(go)toanycountryinAsianowadays,weareseemanyoftheAmericaniconseverywhere.Afewyears___43___whenIwasinVietnam,Iwas____44____complete)surprisedatthenumberofadvertisementsaboutproductsfrommultinationalcompanies,manyofthemAmerican.Itisunforgettableformetoseethehugecocacolabillboardshownon___45___unnamedlongandnarrowstreet.SinceImovedtoAmerica,I____46____(discover)manyAsianproductsinAmerica,frommoviestofood.EitherinSanFrancisco____47____inSeattle,wecangotohecinemaandenjoythe____48____(attract)Amerivan-ChinesemovieKungFuPanda,andtakehomespringrollsfromoneofthemanyChineserestaurantsintown.Iknowthatmanypeoplewouldlike____49____(reduce)theglobalizationprocessintheworldbecausetheythinktheyarelosingtheirownculture,butitisverydifficulttostopthisprocess.Wecanonlytrytobewiseandchoose___50___isbetterforustohaveortobuy.參考答案：41.it

42.Going

43.ago

44.completely

45.an

46.havediscovered

47.or

48.attractive

49.toreduce

50.what文章首先說(shuō)到美國(guó)化現(xiàn)在很普通，但是在美國(guó)找到亞洲產(chǎn)品也是很普通的，介紹了自己在美國(guó)遇到的亞洲化的東西，同時(shí)告訴我們選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臇|西是很好的。41.考查代詞，IfwefindvariousAmericanproductsworldwide,___1___isalsoincreasinglycommontofindAsianproductsintheUnitedStates.意思是如果我們?cè)谑澜绺鞯卣业礁鞣N各樣的美國(guó)產(chǎn)品，那么在美國(guó)找到亞洲產(chǎn)品也越來(lái)越常見(jiàn)。故填it。42.考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)要用ing形式，goto意思是去....，故填Going.43.考查時(shí)間副詞，根據(jù)ayearago意思是一年之前，故填ago.44.考查副詞，besurprisedto....意思是對(duì).....好奇，因?yàn)閟urprised為動(dòng)詞，修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用副詞，故填completely。45.考查冠詞，根據(jù)“__5___unnamedlongandnarrowstreet.”意思是在一個(gè)無(wú)名的狹長(zhǎng)的街道上。此處表示泛指，故填an.46.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)“SinceImovedtoAmerica,I____6____(discover)manyAsianproductsinAmerica,frommoviestofood.”意思是自從我搬到美國(guó)后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)許多美國(guó)的亞洲產(chǎn)品，從電影到食物。其中since的意思是自從，其主句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填havediscovered

47.

考查介詞，either......or......意思是要么.....要么....，這是個(gè)固定搭配，故填or.48.考查形容詞，enjoythe____8____(attract)Amerivan-ChinesemovieKungFuPanda,意思是欣賞中國(guó)電影《功夫熊貓》，因?yàn)閙ovie意思是電影，為名詞，修飾名詞用形容詞，故填attractive.49.考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)wouldliketodosomething意思是想要干某事，故填

toreduce.50.考查連詞，“Wecanonlytrytobewiseandchoose____10____isbetterforustohaveortobuy.”意思是我們只能試著變得明智，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臇|西對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)更好，其中buysomething意思是是購(gòu)買(mǎi)某物，所以缺連詞表示物體，故填what。20.Itwasthethirdtimethathe__________________(得知)thechangesofthemeeting.(inform)參考答案：hadbeeninformedof三、閱讀理解21.Bythemid-nineteenthcentury,theterm“icebox”hadenteredtheAmericanlanguage,buticewasstillonlybeginningtoaffectthedietofordinarycitizensintheUnitedStates.Theicetradegrewwiththegrowthofcities.Icewasusedinhotels,pubs,andhospitals,andbysomeforward-lookingcitydealersinfreshmeat,freshfish,andbutter.AftertheCivilWar(1861-1865),asicewasusedtorefrigeratefreightcars,italsocameintohouseholduse.Evenbefore1880,halftheicesoldinNewYork,Philadelphia,andBaltimore,andone-thirdofthatsoldinBostonandChicago,wenttofamiliesfortheirownuse.Thishadbecomepossiblebecauseanewhouseholdconvenience,theicebox,themodernrefrigerator,hadbeeninvented.Makinganefficienticeboxwasnotaseasyaswemightnowsuppose.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,theknowledgeofthephysicsofheat,whichwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigeration,wasundeveloped.Thecommonsensenotionthatthebesticeboxwasonethatpreventedtheicefrommeltingwasofcoursemistaken,foritwasthemeltingoftheicethatperformedthecooling.Nevertheless,earlyeffortstoeconomizeiceincludedwrappingtheiceinblankets,whichkepttheicefromdoingitsjob.Notuntilneartheendofthenineteenthcenturydidinventorsachievethedelicatebalanceofinsulation(絕緣)andcirculationneededforanefficienticebox.Butasearlyas1803,anintelligentMarylandfarmer,ThomasMoore,hadbeenontherighttrack.HeownedafarmabouttwentymilesoutsidethecityofWashington,forwhichthevillageofGeorgetownwasthemarketcenter.Whenheusedaniceboxofhisowndesigntotransporthisbuttertomarket,hefoundthatcustomerswouldpassuptherapidlymeltingstuffinthetubsofhiscompetitorstopayanextrapriceforhisbutter,stillfreshandhardinneat,one-poundbricks.Oneadvantageofhisicebox,Mooreexplained,wasthatfarmerswouldnolongerhavetotraveltomarketatnightinordertokeeptheirproducecool.27.Wecanlearnfromparagraph1that______.A.f