大學(xué)四級英語考試閱讀習(xí)題及答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！大學(xué)四級英語考試閱讀習(xí)題及答案閱讀理解在英語四級考試中中占有相當(dāng)大分值，因此需要考生重視英語閱讀能力的提升。大學(xué)四級英語考試閱讀習(xí)題一Themotorvehiclehaskilledanddisabledmorepeopleinitsbriefhistorythananybomborweaponeverinvented.Muchofthebloodonthestreetflowsessentiallyfromuncivilbehaviorofdriverswhorefusetorespectthelegalandmoralrightsofothers.Sothemassacreontheroadmayberegardedasasocialproblem.Infact,theenemiesofsocietyonwheelsareratherharmlesspeopleorordinarypeopleactingcarelessly,youmightsay.Butitisaprinciplebothoflawandcommonmoralitythatcarelessnessisnoexcusewhenone'sactionscouldbringdeathordamagetoothers.Aminorityofthekillersgoevenbeyondcarelessnesstototalnegligence.Researchershaveestimatedthatasmanyas80percentofallautomobileaccidentscanbeattributedtothepsychologicalconditionofthedriver.Emotionalupsetscandistortdrivers'reactions,slowtheirjudgment,andblindthemtodangersthatmightotherwisebeevident.Theexpertswarnthatitisvitalforeverydrivertomakeaconsciousefforttokeepone'semotionsundercontrol.Yettheirresponsibilitythataccountsformuchoftheproblemisnotconfinedtodrivers.Streetwalkersregularlyviolatetrafficregulations;theyareatfaultinmostvehiclewalkeraccidents.Andmanycyclistsevenbelievethattheyarenotsubjecttothebasicrulesoftheroad.Significantlegaladvanceshavebeenmadetowardssaferdrivinginthepastfewyears.Safetystandardsforvehiclehavebeenraisedbothatthepointofmanufactureandthroughperiodicroad-worthinessinspections.Inaddition,speedlimitshavebeenlowered.Duetothesemeasures,theaccidentratehasdecreased.Buttheaccidentexpertsstillworrybecausetherehasbeenlittleornoimprovementinthewaydriversbehave.Theonlyrealandlastingsolution,saytheexperts,istoconvincepeoplethatdrivingisaskilledtaskrequiringconstantcareandconcentration.Thosewhofailtodoallthesethingsposeathreattothosewithwhomtheysharetheroad.62.Theword“massacre”inline3paragraphonemeans_____Amass-killing.Bdisaster.Ctragedy.Daccident.63.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?AToshowthatthemotorvehicleisaverydangerousinvention.BTopromoteunderstandingbetweencarelessdriversandstreetwalkers.CTodiscusstrafficproblemsandproposepossiblesolutions.DTowarndriversoftheimportanceofsafedriving.64.Accordingtothepassage,trafficaccidentsmayberegardedasasocialproblembecause_____.AautoshavebecomemostdestructivetomankindBpeopleusuallypaylittleattentiontolawandmoralityCcivilizationbringsmuchharmtopeopleDthelackofvirtueisbecomingmoresevere65.WhydoestheauthormentionthepsychologicalconditionofthedriverinParagraphThree?ATogiveanexampleofthevariousreasonsforroadaccidents.BToshowhowimportantitisfordriverstobeemotionallyhealthy.CToshowsomeoftheinaccurateestimationsbyresearchers.DToillustratethehiddentensionsinthecourseofdriving.66.WhoareNOTmentionedasbeingresponsiblefortheroadaccidents?ACarelessbicycle-riders.BMindlesspeoplewalkinginthestreet.CIrresponsibledrivers.DIrresponsiblemanufacturesofautomobiles.大學(xué)四級英語考試閱讀習(xí)題答案ACBBD大學(xué)四級英語考試閱讀習(xí)題二Merchantandpassengershipsaregenerallyrequiredtohavealifepreserverforeverypersonaboardandinmanycases,acertainpercentageofsmallersizesforchildren.AccordingtoUnitedStatesrequirements,lifepreserversmustdesign,reversiblecapableofbeingquicklyadjustedtofittheuninitiatedindividual,andmustbesodesignedastosupportthewearerinthewaterinanuprightorslightlybackwardposition.Sufficientbuoyancy浮力tosupportthewearershouldberetainedbythelifepreserverafter48hoursinthewater,anditshouldbereliableevenafterlongperiodofstorage.Thusitshouldbemadeofmaterialsresistanttosunlight,gasoline,andoils,anditshouldbenoteasilysetonfire.?Thepositioninwhichthelifepreserverwillsupportapersonwhojumpsorfallsintothewaterismostimportant,asisitstendencytoturnthewearerinthewaterfromaface-downpositiontoanuprightorslightlybackwardposition,withhisfaceclearofthewater,evenwhenthewearerisexhaustedorunconscious.Themethodofadjustmenttothebodyshouldbesimple,andself-evidenttouninitiatedpersonseveninthedarkundertheconfusedconditions,whichfollowadisaster.Thus,thelifebereversiblethatitisnearlyimpossibletogetitonwrong.Catches,straps,andtiesshouldbekepttoaminimum.Inaddition,thelifepreservermustbeadjustabletothewidevarietyofshapesandsizesofwearers,sincethisgreatlyaffectsthepositionoffloatingandtheself-rightingqualities.Asuitablelifealsobecomfortabletowearatalltimes,inandoutofthewater,notsoheavyastoencouragetotakeitoffonshipboardwhiletheshipisindanger,norsoburdensomethatithindersapersoninthewaterwhiletryingtoswim.1.Thepassageismainlyabout____.AtheusesoflifepreserversBthedesignoflifepreserversCthematerialsforlifepreserversDthebuoyancyoflifepreservers2.Accordingtothepassage,alifebefirstofall____.AadjustableBcomfortableCself-evidentDself-righting3.UnitedStatesCoastGuarddoesNOTrequirethelifepreservertobemade____.AwithasfewstringsaspossibleBcapableofbeingwornonbothsidesCaccordingtoeachwearer'ssizeDcomfortableandlighttowear4.By“theindividual”Para.1,Line.4theauthorreferstotheperson____.AwhohasnotbeeninstructedhowtousealifepreserverBwhohasalittleexperienceinusingalifepreserverCwhousesalifepreserverwithoutpermissionDwhobecomesnervousbeforeadisaster5.Whatwouldhappenifapersonweresupportedbythelifepreserverinawrongposition?AThewaveswouldmovehimbackwards.BThewaterwouldchokehim.CHewouldimmediatelysinktothebottom.DHewouldbeexhaustedorunconscious.大學(xué)四級英語考試閱讀習(xí)題答案1.B。文章主要講述項和D項都是對救生衣設(shè)但范圍不著邊際。故只有BD。根據(jù)文章，救生衣首先會自動扶正。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。本文第三段主要討論救生衣落水位置，應(yīng)設(shè)計的能“自動扶正”,或稍向后仰。B項是對材料的描述，范圍太窄，而A和C不合題意，因此DC。美國海岸巡邏項和B項都涉及三項都是文章中提及的，C項與本題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容，因此應(yīng)該選C。4.A。“theuninitiatedindividual”指的是不知道怎么使用救生衣的人。語義指代題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句，我們可推出“theuninitiatedindividual”就是指的那些不知道怎么使用救生衣的人。故AD。如果一個人沒有正確使用救生衣，就會aface-downposition和本題中的inawrongD“他可能太累英語考試閱讀習(xí)題一Themotorvehiclehaskilledanddisabledmorepeopleinitsbriefhistorythananybomborweaponeverinvented.Muchofthebloodonthestreetflowsessentiallyfromuncivilbehaviorofdriverswhorefusetorespectthelegalandmoralrightsofothers.Sothemassacreontheroadmayberegardedasasocialproblem.Infact,theenemiesofsocietyonwheelsareratherharmlesspeopleorordinarypeopleactingcarelessly,youmightsay.Butitisaprinciplebothoflawandcommonmoralitythatcarelessnessisnoexcusewhenone'sactionscouldbringdeathordamagetoothers.Aminorityofthekillersgoevenbeyondcarelessnesstototalnegligence.Researchershaveestimatedthatasmanyas80percentofallautomobileaccidentscanbeattributedtothepsychologicalconditionofthedriver.Emotionalupsetscandistortdrivers'reactions,slowtheirjudgment,andblindthemtodangersthatmightotherwisebeevident.Theexpertswarnthatitisvitalforeverydrivertomakeaconsciousefforttokeepone'semotionsundercontrol.Yettheirresponsibilitythataccountsformuchoftheproblemisnotconfinedtodrivers.Streetwalkersregularlyviolatetrafficregulations;theyareatfaultinmostvehiclewalkeraccidents.Andmanycyclistsevenbelievethattheyarenotsubjecttothebasicrulesoftheroad.Significantlegaladvanceshavebeenmadetowardssaferdrivinginthepastfewyears.Safetystandardsforvehiclehavebeenraisedbothatthepointofmanufactureandthroughperiodicroad-worthinessinspections.Inaddition,speedlimitshavebeenlowered.Duetothesemeasures,theaccidentratehasdecreased.Buttheaccidentexpertsstillworrybecausetherehasbeenlittleornoimprovementinthewaydriversbehave.Theonlyrealandlastingsolution,saytheexperts,istoconvincepeoplethatdrivingisaskilledtaskrequiringconstantcareandconcentration.Thosewhofailtodoallthesethingsposeathreattothosewithwhomtheysharetheroad.62.Theword“massacre”inline3paragraphonemeans_____Amass-killing.Bdisaster.Ctragedy.Daccident.63.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?AToshowthatthemotorvehicleisaverydangerousinvention.BTopromoteunderstandingbetweencarelessdriversandstreetwalkers.CTodiscusstrafficproblemsandproposepossiblesolutions.DTowarndriversoftheimportanceofsafedriving.64.Accordingtothepassage,trafficaccidentsmayberegardedasasocialproblembecause_____.AautoshavebecomemostdestructivetomankindBpeopleusuallypaylittleattentiontolawandmoralityCcivilizationbringsmuchharmtopeopleDthelackofvirtueisbecomingmoresevere65.WhydoestheauthormentionthepsychologicalconditionofthedriverinParagraphThree?ATogiveanexampleofthevariousreasonsforroadaccidents.BToshowhowimportantitisfordriverstobeemotionallyhealthy.CToshowsomeoftheinaccurateestimationsbyresearchers.DToillustratethehiddentensionsinthecourseofdriving.66.WhoareNOTmentionedasbeingresponsiblefortheroadaccidents?ACarelessbicycle-riders.BMindlesspeoplewalkinginthestreet.CIrresponsibledrivers.DIrresponsiblemanufacturesofautomobiles.大學(xué)四級英語考試閱讀習(xí)題答案ACBBD大學(xué)四級英語考試閱讀習(xí)題二Merchantandpassengershipsaregenerallyrequiredtohavealifepreserverforeverypersonaboardandinmanycases,acertainpercentageofsmallersizesforchildren.AccordingtoUnitedStatesrequirements,lifepreserversmustdesign,reversiblecapableofbeingquicklyadjustedtofittheuninitiatedindividual,andmustbesodesignedastosupportthewearerinthewaterinanuprightorslightlybackwardposition.Sufficientbuoyancy浮力tosupportthewearershouldberetainedbythelifepreserverafter48hoursinthewater,anditshouldbereliableevenafterlongperiodofstorage.Thusitshouldbemadeofmaterialsresistanttosunlight,gasoline,andoils,anditshouldbenoteasilysetonfire.?Thepositioninwhichthelifepreserverwillsupportapersonwhojumpsorfallsintothewaterismostimportant,asisitstendencytoturnthewearerinthewaterfromaface-downpositiontoanuprightorslightlybackwardposition,withhisfaceclearofthewater,evenwhenthewearerisexhaustedorunconscious.Themethodofadjustmenttothebodyshouldbesimple,andself-evidenttouninitiatedpersonseveninthedarkundertheconfusedconditions,whichfollowadisaster.Thus,thelifebereversiblethatitisnearlyimpossibletogetitonwrong.Catches,straps,andtiesshouldbekepttoaminimum.Inaddition,thelifepreservermustbeadjustabletothewidevarietyofshapesandsizesofwearers,sincethisgreatlyaffectsthepositionoffloatingandtheself-rightingqualities.Asuitablelifealsobecomfortabletowearatalltimes,inandoutofthewater,notsoheavyastoencouragetotakeitoffonshipboardwhiletheshipisindanger,norsoburdensomethatithindersapersoninthewaterwhiletryingtoswim.1.Thepassageismainlyabout____.AtheusesoflifepreserversBthedesignoflifepreserversCthematerialsforlifepreserversDthebuoyancyoflifepreservers2.Accordingtothepassage,alifebefirstofall____.AadjustableBcomfortableCself-evidentDself-righting3.UnitedStatesCoastGuarddoesNOTrequirethelifepreservertobemade____.AwithasfewstringsaspossibleBcapableofbeingwornonbothsidesCaccordingtoeachwearer'ssizeDcomfortableandlighttowear4.By“theindividual”Para.1,Line.4theauthorreferstotheperson____.AwhohasnotbeeninstructedhowtousealifepreserverBwhohasalittleexperienceinusingalifepreserverCwhousesalifepreserverwithoutpermissionDwhobecomesnervousbeforeadisaster5.Whatwouldhappenifapersonweresupportedbythelifepreserverinawrongposition?AThewaveswouldmovehimbackwards.BThewaterwouldchokehim.CHewouldimmediatelysinktothebottom.DHewouldbeexhaustedorunconscious.大學(xué)四級英語考試閱讀習(xí)題答案1.B。文章主要講述項和D項都是對救生衣設(shè)但范圍不著邊際。故只有BD。根據(jù)文章，救生衣首先會自動扶正。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。本文第三段主要討論救生衣落水位置，應(yīng)設(shè)計的能“自動扶正”,或稍向后仰。B項是對材料的描述，范圍太窄，而A和C不合題意，因此DC。美國海岸巡邏項和B項都涉及三項都是文章中提及的，C項與本題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容，因此應(yīng)該選C。4.A?！皌heuninitiatedindividual”指的是不知道怎么使用救生衣的人。語義指代題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句，我們可推出“theuninitiatedindividual”就是指的那些不知道怎么使用救生衣的人。故AD。如果一個人沒有正確使用救生衣，就會aface-downposition和本題中的inawrongD“他可能太累英語考試閱讀習(xí)題一Themotorvehiclehaskilledanddisabledmorepeopleinitsbriefhistorythananybomborweaponeverinvented.Muchofthebloodonthestreetflowsessentiallyfromuncivilbehaviorofdriverswhorefusetorespectthelegalandmoralrightsofothers.Sothemassacreontheroadmayberegardedasasocialproblem.Infact,theenemiesofsocietyonwheelsareratherharmlesspeopleorordinarypeopleactingcarelessly,youmightsay.Butitisaprinciplebothoflawandcommonmoralitythatcarelessnessisnoexcusewhenone'sactionscouldbringdeathordamagetoothers.Aminorityofthekillersgoevenbeyondcarelessnesstototalnegligence.Researchershaveestimatedthatasmanyas80percentofallautomobileaccidentscanbeattributedtothepsychologicalconditionofthedriver.Emotionalupsetscandistortdrivers'reactions,slowtheirjudgment,andblindthemtodangersthatmightotherwisebeevident.Theexpertswarnthatitisvitalforeverydrivertomakeaconsciousefforttokeepone'semotionsundercontrol.Yettheirresponsibilitythataccountsformuchoftheproblemisnotconfinedtodrivers.Streetwalkersregularlyviolatetrafficregulations;theyareatfaultinmostvehiclewalkeraccidents.Andmanycyclistsevenbelievethattheyarenotsubjecttothebasicrulesoftheroad.Significantlegaladvanceshavebeenmadetowardssaferdrivinginthepastfewyears.Safetystandardsforvehiclehavebeenraisedbothatthepointofmanufactureandthroughperiodicroad-worthinessinspections.Inaddition,speedlimitshavebeenlowered.Duetothesemeasures,theaccidentratehasdecreased.Buttheaccidentexpertsstillworrybecausetherehasbeenlittleornoimprovementinthewaydriversbehave.Theonlyrealandlastingsolution,saytheexperts,istoconvincepeoplethatdrivingisaskilledtaskrequiringconstantcareandconcentration.Thosewhofailtodoallthesethingsposeathreattothosewithwhomtheysharetheroad.62.Theword“massacre”inline3paragraphonemeans_____Amass-killing.Bdisaster.Ctragedy.Daccident.63.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?AToshowthatthemotorvehicleisaverydangerousinvention.BTopromoteunderstandingbetweencarelessdriversandstreetwalkers.CTodiscusstrafficproblemsandproposepossiblesolutions.DTowarndriversoftheimportanceofsafedriving.64.Accordingtothepassage,trafficaccidentsmayberegardedasasocialproblembecause_____.AautoshavebecomemostdestructivetomankindBpeopleusuallypaylittleattentiontolawandmoralityCcivilizationbringsmuchharmtopeopleDthelackofvirtueisbecomingmoresevere65.WhydoestheauthormentionthepsychologicalconditionofthedriverinParagraphThree?ATogiveanexampleofthevariousreasonsforroadaccidents.BToshowhowimportantitisfordriverstobeemotionallyhealthy.CToshowsomeoftheinaccurateestimationsbyresearchers.DToillustratethehiddentensionsinthecourseofdriving.66.WhoareNOTmentionedasbeingresponsiblefortheroadaccidents?ACarelessbicycle-riders.BMindlesspeoplewalkinginthestreet.CIrresponsibledrivers.DIrresponsiblemanufacturesofautomobiles.大學(xué)四級英語考試閱讀習(xí)題答案ACBBD大學(xué)四級英語考試閱讀習(xí)題二Merchantandpassengershipsaregenerallyrequiredtohavealifepreserverforeverypersonaboardandinmanycases,acertainpercentageofsmallersizesforchildren.AccordingtoUnitedStatesrequirements,lifepreserversmustdesign,reversiblecapableofbeingquicklyadjustedtofittheuninitiatedindividual,andmustbesodesignedastosupportthewearerinthewaterinanuprightorslightlybackwardposition.Sufficientbuoyancy浮力tosupportthewearershouldberetainedbythelifepreserverafter48hoursinthewater,anditshouldbereliableevenafterlongperiodofstorage.Thusitshouldbemadeofmaterialsresistanttosunlight,gasoline,andoils,anditshouldbenoteasilysetonfire.?Thepositioninwhichthelifepreserverwillsupportapersonwhojumpsorfallsintothewaterismostimportant,asisitstendencytoturnthewearerinthewaterfromaface-downpositiontoanuprightorslightlybackwardposition,withhisfaceclearofthewater,evenwhenthewearerisexhaustedorunconscious.Themethodofadjustmenttothebodyshouldbesimple,andself-evidenttouninitiatedpersonseveninthedarkundertheconfusedconditions,whichfollowadisaster.Thus,thelifebereversiblethatitisnearlyimpossibletogetitonwrong.Catches,straps,andtiesshouldbekepttoaminimum.Inaddition,thelifepreservermustbeadjustabletothewidevarietyofshapesandsizesofwearers,sincethisgreatlyaffectsthepositionoffloatingandtheself-rightingqualities.Asuitablelifealsobecomfortabletowearatalltimes,inandoutofthewater,notsoheavyastoencouragetotakeitoffonshipboardwhiletheshipisindanger,norsoburdensomethatithindersapersoninthewaterwhiletryingtoswim.1.Thepassageismainlyabout____.AtheusesoflifepreserversBthedesignoflifepreserversCthematerialsforlifepreserversDthebuoyancyoflifepreservers2.Accordingtothepassage,alifebefirstofall____.AadjustableBcomfortableCself-evidentDself-righting3.UnitedStatesCoastGuarddoesNOTrequirethelifepreservertobemade____.AwithasfewstringsaspossibleBcapableofbeingwornonbothsidesCaccordingtoeachwearer'ssizeDcomfortableandlighttowear4.Byuninitiatedindividual”Para.1,Line.4theauthorreferstotheperson____.AwhohasnotbeeninstructedhowtousealifepreserverBwhohasalittleexperienceinusingalifepreserverCwhousesalifepreserverwithoutpermissionDwhobecomesnervousbeforeadisaster5.Whatwouldhappenifapersonweresupportedbythelifepreserverinawrongposition?AThewaveswouldmovehimbackwards.BThewaterwouldchokehim.CHewouldimmediatelysinktothebottom.DHewouldbeexhaustedorunconscious.大學(xué)四級英語考試閱讀習(xí)題答案1.B。文章主要講述項和D項都是對救生衣設(shè)但范圍不著邊際。故只有BD。根據(jù)文章，救生衣首先會自動扶正。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。本文第三段主要討論救生衣落水位置，應(yīng)設(shè)計的能“自動扶正”,或稍向后仰。B項是對材料的描述，范圍太窄，而A和C不合題意，因此DC。美國海岸巡邏項和B項都涉及三項都是文章中提及的，C項與本題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容，因此應(yīng)該選C。4.A?！皌heuninitiatedindividual”指的是不知道怎么使用救生衣的人。語義指代題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句，我們可推出“theuninitiatedindividual”就是指的那些不知道怎么使用救生衣的人。故AD。如果一個人沒有正確使用救生衣，就會aface-downposition和本題中的inawrongD“他可能太累英語考試閱讀習(xí)題一Themotorvehiclehaskilledanddisabledmorepeopleinitsbriefhistorythananybomborweaponeverinvented.Muchofthebloodonthestreetflowsessentiallyfromuncivilbehaviorofdriverswhorefusetorespectthelegalandmoralrightsofothers.Sothemassacreontheroadmayberegardedasasocialproblem.Infact,theenemiesofsocietyonwheelsareratherharmlesspeopleorordinarypeopleactingcarelessly,youmightsay.Butitisaprinciplebothoflawandcommonmoralitythatcarelessnessisnoexcusewhenone'sactionscouldbringdeathordamagetoothers.Aminorityofthekillersgoevenbeyondcarelessnesstototalnegligence.Researchershaveestimatedthatasmanyas80percentofallautomobileaccidentscanbeattributedtothepsychologicalconditionofthedriver.Emotionalupsetscandistortdrivers'reactions,slowtheirjudgment,andblindthemtodangersthatmightotherwisebeevident.Theexpertswarnthatitisvitalforeverydrivertomakeaconsciousefforttokeepone'semotionsundercontrol.Yettheirresponsibilitythataccountsformuchoftheproblemisnotconfinedtodrivers.Streetwalkersregularlyviolatetrafficregulations;theyareatfaultinmostvehiclewalkeraccidents.Andmanycyclistsevenbelievethattheyarenotsubjecttothebasicrulesoftheroad.Significantlegaladvanceshavebeenmadetowardssaferdrivinginthepastfewyears.Safetystandardsforvehiclehavebeenraisedbothatthepointofmanufactureandthroughperiodicroad-worthinessinspections.Inaddition,speedlimitshavebeenlowered.Duetothesemeasures,theaccidentratehasdecreased.Buttheaccidentexpertsstillworrybecausetherehasbeenlittleornoimprovementinthewaydriversbehave.Theonlyrealandlastingsolution,saytheexperts,istoconvincepeoplethatdrivingisaskilledtaskrequiringconstantcareandconcentration.Thosewhofailtodoallthesethingsposeathreattothosewithwhomtheysharetheroad.62.Theword“massacre”inline3paragraphonemeans_____Amass-killing.Bdisaster.Ctragedy.Daccident.63.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?AToshowthatthemotorvehicleisaverydangerousinvention.BTopromoteunderstandingbetweencarelessdriversandstreetwalkers.CTodiscusstrafficproblemsandproposepossiblesolutions.DTowarndriversoftheimportanceofsafedriving.64.Accordingtothepassage,trafficaccidentsmayberegardedasasocialproblembecause_____.AautoshavebecomemostdestructivetomankindBpeopleusuallypaylittleattentiontolawandmoralityCcivilizationbringsmuchharmtopeopleDthelackofvirtueisbecomingmoresevere65.WhydoestheauthormentionthepsychologicalconditionofthedriverinParagraphThree?ATogiveanexampleofthevariousreasonsforroadaccidents.BToshowhowimportantitisfordriverstobeemotionallyhealthy.CToshowsomeoftheinaccurateestimationsbyresearchers.DToillustratethehiddentensionsinthecourseofdriving.66.WhoareNOTmentionedasbeingresponsiblefortheroadaccidents?ACarelessbicycle-riders.BMindlesspeoplewalkinginthestreet.CIrresponsibledrivers.DIrresponsiblemanufacturesofautomobiles.大學(xué)四級英語考試閱讀習(xí)題答案ACBBD大學(xué)四級英語考試閱讀習(xí)題二Merchantandpassengershipsaregenerallyrequiredtohavealifepreserverforeverypersonaboardandinmanycases,acertainpercentageofsmallersizesforchildren.AccordingtoUnitedStatesrequirements,lifepreserversmustdesign,reversiblecapableofbeingquicklyadjustedtofittheuninitiatedindividual,andmustbesodesignedastosupportthewearerinthewaterinanuprightorslightlybackwardposition.Sufficientbuoyancy浮力tosupportthewearershouldberetainedbythelifepreserverafter48hoursinthewater,anditshouldbereliableevenafterlongperiodofstorage.Thusitshouldbemadeofmaterialsresistanttosunlight,gasoline,andoils,anditshouldbenoteasilysetonfire.?Thepositioninwhichthelifepreserverwillsupportapersonwhojumpsorfallsintothewaterismostimportant,asisitstendencytoturnthewearerinthewaterfromaface-downpositiontoanuprightorslightlybackwardposition,withhisfaceclearofthewater,evenwhenthewearerisexhaustedorunconscious.Themethodofadjustmenttothebodyshouldbesimple,andself-evidenttouninitiatedpersonseveninthedarkundertheconfusedconditions,whichfollowadisaster.Thus,thelifebereversiblethatitisnearlyimpossibletogetitonwrong.Catches,straps,andtiesshouldbekepttoaminimum.Inaddition,thelifepreservermustbeadjustabletothewidevarietyofshapesandsizesofwearers,sincethisgreatlyaffectsthepositionoffloatingandtheself-rightingqualities.Asuitablelifealsobecomfortabletowearatalltimes,inandoutofthewater,notsoheavyastoencouragetotakeitoffonshipboardwhiletheshipisindanger,norsoburdensomethatithindersapersoninthewaterwhiletryingtoswim.1.Thepassageismainlyabout____.AtheusesoflifepreserversBthedesignoflifepreserversCthematerialsforlifepreserversDthebuoyancyoflifepreservers2.Accordingtothepassage,alifebefirstofall____.AadjustableBcomfortableCself-evidentDself-righting3.UnitedStatesCoastGuarddoesNOTrequirethelifepreservertobemade____.AwithasfewstringsaspossibleBcapableofbeingwornonbothsidesCaccordingtoeachwearer'ssizeDcomfortableandlighttowear4.By“theuninitiatedindividual”Para.1,Line.4theauthorreferstotheperson____.AwhohasnotbeeninstructedhowtousealifepreserverBwhohasalittleexperienceinusingalifepreserverCwhousesalifepreserverwithoutpermissionDwhobecomesnervousbeforeadisaster5.Whatwouldhappenifapersonweresupportedbythelifepreserverinawrongposition?AThewaveswouldmovehimbackwards.BThewaterwouldchokehim.CHewouldimmediatelysinktothebottom.DHewouldbeexhaustedorunconscious.大學(xué)四級英語考試閱讀習(xí)題答案1.B。文章主要講述項和D項都是對救生衣設(shè)但范圍不著邊際。故只有BD。根據(jù)文章，救生衣首先會自動扶正。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。本文第三段主要討論救生衣落水位置，應(yīng)設(shè)計的能“自動扶正”,或稍向后仰。B項是對材料的描述，范圍太窄，而A和C不合題意，因此DC。美國海岸巡邏項和B項都涉及三項都是文章中提及的，C項與本題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容，因此應(yīng)該選C。4.A?！皌heuninitiatedindividual”指的是不知道怎么使用救生衣的人。語義指代題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句，我們可推出“theuninitiatedindividual”就是指的那些不知道怎么使用救生衣的人。故AD。如果一個人沒有正確使用救生衣，就會aface-downposition和本題中的inawrongD“他可能太累英語考試閱讀習(xí)題一Themotorvehiclehaskilledanddisabledmorepeopleinitsbriefhistorythananybomborweaponeverinvented.Muchofthebloodonthestreetflowsessentiallyfromuncivilbehaviorofdriverswhorefusetorespectthelegalandmoralrightsofothers.Sothemassacreontheroadmayberegardedasasocialproblem.Infact,theenemiesofsocietyonwheelsareratherharmlesspeopleorordinarypeopleactingcarelessly,youmightsay.Butitisaprinciplebothoflawandcommonmoralitythatcarelessnessisnoexcusewhenone'sactionscouldbringdeathordamagetoothers.Aminorityofthekillersgoevenbeyondcarelessnesstototalnegligence.Researchershaveestimatedthatasmanyas80percentofallautomobileaccidentscanbeattributedtothepsychologicalconditionofthedriver.Emotionalupsetscandistortdrivers'reactions,slowtheirjudgment,andblindthemtodangersthatmightotherwisebeevident.Theexpertswarnthatitisvitalforeverydrivertomakeaconsciousefforttokeepone'semotionsundercontrol.Yettheirresponsibilitythataccountsformuchoftheproblemisnotconfinedtodrivers.Streetwalkersregularlyviolatetrafficregulations;theyareatfaultinmostvehiclewalkeraccidents.Andmanycyclistsevenbelievethattheyarenotsubjecttothebasicrulesoftheroad.Significantlegaladvanceshavebeenmadetowardssaferdrivinginthepastfewyears.Safetystandardsforvehiclehavebeenraisedbothatthepointofmanufactureandthroughperiodicroad-worthinessinspections.Inaddition,speedlimitshavebeenlowered.Duetothesemeasures,theaccidentratehasdecreased.Buttheaccidentexpertsstillworrybecausetherehasbeenlittleornoimprovementinthewaydriversbehave.Theonlyrealandlastingsolution,saytheexperts,istoconvincepeoplethatdrivingisaskilledtaskrequiringconstantcareandconcentration.Thosewhofailtodoallthesethingsposeathreattothosewithwhomtheysharetheroad.62.Theword“massacre”inline3paragraphonemeans_____Amass-killing.Bdisaster.Ctragedy.Daccident.63.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?AToshowthatthemotorvehicleisaverydangerousinvention.BTopromoteunderstandingbetweencarelessdriversandstreetwalkers.CTodiscusstrafficproblemsandproposepossiblesolutions.DTowarndriversoftheimportanceofsafedriving.64.Accordingtothepassage,trafficaccidentsmayberegardedasasocialproblembecause_____.Aautoshavebecomemostdestructivetoma