高二英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題

高二英閱讀理解的巧及練題及練習(xí)題(含答案一、高英語(yǔ)閱讀理1．閱讀理解Google'snewcamera,calledClips,smartdevice.Itcomeswithacasethatclip夾子,butit'erestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutyourhandsandcapturesmomentsentirelyonitsown!Whatsetsroughly2-inch2-inchcamera,withthree-hourbatterylifeandGorillaGlassfortoughnessapartthatisspeciallyintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenchilddoessomethingcutethathappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.TheClipsdevice,itlearningalgorithms(算程helpcapturescenes.Thosealgorithmsincluderecognition."Onceitlearnsthatthere'safaceyoufrequently,it'lltrytogetnicephotosofthosefaces,"saidJustonPayne,device'sproductmanager.Andtheyalsoittorecognizefacialexpressions,whichinvolved"trainingithappinesslookslike".TheGoogleteamalsotraineditrecognizewhatnottoshoot—likechild'shandislens,orifitistossedinadarkpurse.Theonlywaytoseethebyconnectingthecamerawithyourphone,ashasnoscreenforviewingorediting.Concerneditcouldseemstrange?Yes,Payneadmitted,buthesaidtheyaddressedthatbymakingobviouswhatis.AgreenlightonthefrontsignalsthatBesides,unlikeacamerameanttomonitoryouritisnotconnectedtheInternet."Thisproductonlypossiblebecausethewaythatsilicon(

硅hasadvanced,"Paynesaidthatnowtheycouldthetechnologyintoadevicethissize.forward,we'relikelytogetmoreassistanceartificialintelligencepackedintoourandgadgets.（）isoutstandingfeatureofClips?enableseasyInternetaccess.isequippedwithglass.canbewornyourclothing.allowshands-freephotography.（）theunderlinedword"candid"inParagraph2mean?Awkward.Brief.Touching.Unforgettable.（）makesClipsrealityaccordingJustonTheadvancetechnology.ThepopularityofInternet.Thescreenforviewingediting.Theriseofthesmartphoneindustry.（）thetextmainlytalkabout?A.NewgadgetstheageofArtificialintelligenceindailyLife.AnewdigitalfromGoogle.alternativewayphotograph.【答案】（）BAC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)文，介紹了谷歌公司推出了一款叫Clips的新相機(jī)，并對(duì)照相機(jī)的各種功能和使用進(jìn)行了介紹?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中“interestingly,itartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofsoitcancaptureonits可知，谷歌開(kāi)發(fā)的這款相機(jī)使用人工智能來(lái)拍照，不需要你動(dòng)手按鍵，它就可以幫助你記錄美好的精彩瞬間。故選?？疾樵~義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的“l(fā)ikeachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.比孩子做了一些可愛(ài)的事情，你可能來(lái)不及拿出智能手機(jī)?？芍?huà)線句表示：這款相機(jī)能解決手機(jī)不能及時(shí)抓拍小孩子所做的短暫又可愛(ài)的事candidmoments意短”的刻。故選B。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一“‘Thisproductonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythatsiliconadvanced,’said,notingthatwasonlythepastorsotheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethisGoingforward,we'relikelytogetmoreassistancefromtheartificialintelligenceintoandgadgets知這款相機(jī)依靠先進(jìn)的科技和人工智能等使得它成為了可能，成為了可以幫助人們記錄美好瞬間的工具。故選A考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中“Google'scamera,calledClips,isasmall,smartdevice.可知，本文主要講述了谷歌開(kāi)發(fā)的一款新的照相機(jī)，并對(duì)照相機(jī)各種功能和使用進(jìn)行了介紹。故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解AnewstudysuggestsalinkbetweenexposuretogreeneryandreduceddesiresforalcoholcigaretteandjunkThestudyisfirsttoinvestigatepossiblerelationshipsexposuretonatureanddesiresandnegativeemotions.ResearchersatUniversityofPlymouth'sSchoolPsychologysurveyed149respondents應(yīng)者o65abouttheproportion(比)ofspaceintheirneighborhood,presenceofviewsfromtheirhome,theiraccessaandhowoftentheyusepublicspace.studyalsoaskedquestionsexperienceswithdepressionandanxiety,aswellasdesiresforthingslikecaffeine,alcoholandnicotine.Participantsratedintensity(強(qiáng)度),imagery,andintrusiveness(侵性ofdesiresan11-pointscale.Researchersfoundthepresenceofvisiblegreenspacecontributedtodecreaseddesiresforjunkfood.effectwasparticularlynoticeablewhenmorethan25percentofarespondent'sviewwasgreenery.Previous學(xué)研hasdealtmostlyexerciseinnature:A2015studyoftheUniversityofMichiganfound90-minutegroupnaturewalkswereeffectiveatcombattingdepressionrelievingotherdisorders.Butforpeoplestrugglewithaccessibilityordon'ttimeforawalk,thisstudysuggestsjustlookingoutaatatreecanhelpfightoffabadhabit."Ithasknownforthatbeingoutdoorsnaturelinkedaperson'swell-being,"leadauthorLeanneMartinsaidastatement."fortherebesimilarassociationwithdesiressimplybeingabletogreenspaceaddstothepreviousresearch."A2018studyfromDenmark'sAarhusUniversityforexample,foundthat.Havingaccesstogreenspacethroughoutchildhooddecreasedaperson'sriskofdevelopinghealthproblemsasanadult.（）thesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?Theresultsofthestudy.ThepurposethenewThesignificanceofthenewThecontentofnew（）theunderlinedword"combatting"inparagraph4probablyA.Reducing.Developing.Understanding.Encouraging（）thepassage,newstudy_____.mainlyreferredexercisenaturehasenrichedthepreviousresearchtosomewascarriedouttheUniversityofMichiganfoundexposuregreeneryhelpedcureproblems（）sectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?EntertainmentBusinessWorldTech&ScienceEnvironment【答案】（）ABC【解析】【析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究成果多綠色植物和吃垃圾食品這兩者看似風(fēng)馬牛不相及，可研究結(jié)構(gòu)卻表明它們之間存在著一種奇妙的關(guān)系：多看綠色植物能幫助人們克制吃垃圾食品的欲望。考查段落大意。根據(jù)第二段中的“Researchers…surveyed149respondentsaged21o65abouttheproportionofspaceintheirneighborhood…”研究人員調(diào)查了年齡在21~65歲之間的149名與者小區(qū)內(nèi)的綠植比例……；及“Thestudyalsoaskedquestionsaboutexperienceswithdepressionandanxiety”研究中還問(wèn)了與抑郁及焦慮有關(guān)的題…等知，第二段主要介紹了新研究的調(diào)查內(nèi)容，故選D。考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在大自然中散步對(duì)人體有各種各樣的好處，再結(jié)合句中出現(xiàn)的relievingother解其他情緒紊亂”不難推斷出，combattingdepression應(yīng)示減輕抑”。故選?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“dimension(方)tothepreviousresearch為以前的研究增加了新的方面，可知，新的研究在某程度上豐富了之前的研究成果。故選B?？疾橥评砼袛唷？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究的研究成果，所以該文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在技與科學(xué)版。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和段落大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解Everybody,atpointtheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.Itcouldbesomethingsimpleasnotgettingjobyouwanted,orgettingevenafterhardwork.Butmakesyouisnotyourfailure,howyouafterbeinghit.Once,youngschoolwascaughtafireaccidenthisschoolandwasassumedthatwouldnotlive.Hismothertoldwassuretodie,forterriblefirehaddestroyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.ifheweretosurvive,hethroughouthisButbravedidtodienordidhetobelame.theofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.ButunfortunatelyfromwaisthehadnomotorHisthinlegshungthere,lifeless.Eventuallyleftthehisdeterminationwasunshakable.home,wasnotbed,hestayawheelchair.day,hethrewhimselfthechairpulledhimselfacrossgrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Hereachedthefence,raisedhimselfupandthenbegandragginghimselfalongthefence,firmlydetermined.Hedidthiseveryday,withfaithhimselfthathewouldbeabletowalkunaided.Withhisirondetermination,hediddeveloptheabilitytostandup,thentowalkonandoff,thentohimselftorun.ebegantowalktoschool,andthenruntoschool,torunforthejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehewasontrackteam.February1934,inYorkCity'sMadisonSquareGarden,thisyoungwhowasnotexpectedtosurvive,whowouldsurelywalk,whocouldneverhopetorun-thisyoungDr.GlennCunningham,theworld'sfastestmile.Aexampleofofpositivethinkingfaithinone'sself,Cunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,hisabrilliantevidencecanbouncebackwhenalldifficultiesarepiledagainstone,tothedegreethatdeaththepreferableoption.（）paragraphisintended________.A.presentanmakepreparationsforstatementarousereaders'interestfunctionasabriefintroduction（）wasthedoctor'sopinionGlenn?Glennabletowalkwithhisowngreateffort.GreatdeterminationcouldmakeadifferencetoGlenn.Therewasaslimthatcouldsurvive.Glenncouldlivealifethehalt"ofhisbody.（）doknowaboutA.tookrecoveryexerciseinhospital.inspiredpeoplewithhisstory.thefirstplaceinManizedatrackteamcollege.（）besuitabletitleforthetext?A.StrengthendeterminationB.StandupafterfailureGoafterFacedifficultybravely【答案】（）CBB【解析】【析】本文是一篇議論文。每個(gè)人在人生的某個(gè)階段都經(jīng)歷過(guò)失敗。文章通過(guò)Glenn幸的故事，告訴我們讓成功的不是你的失敗，而是你如何在被打擊后重新站起來(lái)。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Everybody,atpointintheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,butupafterbeing可，第一段的作用是作一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的介紹。故選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為生還的機(jī)會(huì)很小。故選。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中g(shù)oodexampleofthepowerpositivethinkingandfaithone'sself,Cunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,可知Glenn以感人的故事激勵(lì)人們。故選。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句whatmakesyourfailure,buthowgetbackupafterbeing讓成功的是你的失敗，而是你如何在被打擊后重新站起來(lái)。可本文最佳主題是B項(xiàng)Standupafter。選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇議論類(lèi)閱讀，閱讀時(shí)首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點(diǎn)，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進(jìn)行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問(wèn)題。看題時(shí)注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項(xiàng)一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。4．閱讀理解Duringthisshoppingseason,ductcompaniesspecificcolorscausepositiveemotionsandforsale.sightisnotonlysensory感的retailthatuse.Soundsandsmellscaninfluenceconsumers'purchasingdecisions.NobelPrize-winningresearchshowsthatoursenseofsmellhasgreattocauseanemotionalresponse.AstudypublishedearlieryearcomparedpurchasinginaFrenchflowershopwhenoflavender(薰草wasgivenoffandwhenitwasn't.thatsmellincreasedtheconsumers'purchasingandtheofpurchases.earlierstudyusingshoesfoundthatconsumersdesiredshoesmore,willingtotheroomhadamixedofflowers.Realizingsubconsciousimpactofsmell,manystoresapplyartificialscents(氣味)throughtheirheatingandair-conditioningvents(通口orplacescentabovetheirdoors.Forinstance,acoconutscentmightthatbikinimoreappealingasyoulongforvacation.Everfeltfrenziedduetoastore'sfast-pacedmusic?Orcalmedbyapieceoflightmusic?retailer'schoicemusiccanhaveabigimpactonconsumers'moods.Onestudyfoundthatsubjectedloudmusic,erestingly,researchersdidnotfindadifferenceinsalesorcustomers'satisfaction.Anotherinterestingfindingrecentstudywascustomersactuallyshoplongerwhenexposedtounfamiliarmusic.Justasdepartmentstoresusedifferentscentscertaindepartments,usedifferentmusicinsomeareasappealtovaryingconsumers.Well,youcouldalwaysleavestoretakeabreak,thefoodcourtprobablyisn'tyourbestchoicesasbrandslikeCinnabonandPaneraBreadalsousescentsaspartoftheircustomers'experience.Onlineretailers(零售)useavarietyofotherstrategiestogetyourbusiness,youalwaysneglectthoseenjoythefamiliarscentsofhome.（）passagemainlyabout________.consumers'favoritesoundsandsmellswhileshoppingshoppingmalls'strategiesforsatisfyingsomespecialservicessupershoppingmallsfactorsaffectingconsumers'shoppingdecisions（）beinferredParagraph2?Decoratingstoreswithflowersbecomesfashion.Shopswithspecialcanattractmoreconsumers.Smellscanactuallyhelpbusinessmengainmoreprofits.Theproductswithakindofspecialsmellaremorepopular.（）doesmusichaveaneffectonconsumers?controlsconsumers'desireforshopping.influenceshowlongconsumersstayshop.givesconsumersthesatisfactionenjoyingshopping.Whetherconsumersarewillingtobuythingsdepends（）offollowingcanreplaceunderlinedword“frenzied”P(pán)aragraph3?A.Satisfied.Depressed.C.Surprised.Excited.（）thewritertoexpressinthelastparagraph?Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularnowadays.PeopleshouldspendtimewithfamilyPeoplecanchoosetogetofsalesmen'spromotionstrategies.Smellssoundsareimportantforconsumers'shoppingexperience.【答案】（）CBDC【解析】【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文這篇文章主要介紹了影響消費(fèi)者購(gòu)物決定的兩個(gè)因素。（）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的

Soundsandsmellscanalsoinfluenceconsumers'purchasingdecisions.（音和氣味也會(huì)影響消費(fèi)者的購(gòu)買(mǎi)決定）及下文對(duì)這兩個(gè)因素的介紹可知，本文主要介紹了影響消費(fèi)者購(gòu)物決定的兩個(gè)因素。故答案選。（）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的

foundthatthesmellincreasedthenumberofconsumers'purchasingitemstheamountoftheir（究發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種氣味增加了消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買(mǎi)物品的數(shù)量和購(gòu)買(mǎi)量）可推知，氣味實(shí)際上可以幫助商人獲得更多的利潤(rùn)。故答案選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Onestudyfoundthatsubjectedtoloudmusic,consumerswillspendlesstimeinastore…Anotherinterestingfindingfromarecentstudywasthatactuallylongerwhenexposedtounfamiliarmusic.（究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)音樂(lè)音量過(guò)大時(shí)，消費(fèi)者在商店里的時(shí)間會(huì)減…最近一項(xiàng)研究的另一個(gè)有趣發(fā)現(xiàn)是，當(dāng)顧客接觸到不熟悉的音樂(lè)時(shí)，他們的購(gòu)物時(shí)間實(shí)際上更長(zhǎng)）可知，音樂(lè)會(huì)影響消費(fèi)者在商店里停留的時(shí)間。故答案選。詞義猜測(cè)題。A.Satisfied滿意的；Depressed沮的；C.Surprised吃的Excited興的。根據(jù)第三段中的Orcalmedbypiecelightmusic?（是聽(tīng)著輕音樂(lè)平靜下來(lái)?）可知，劃線詞所在句意為“有有因?yàn)榈昀锟旃?jié)奏的音樂(lè)而感到瘋狂?”，此知，劃線詞意為瘋的，狂是一種興奮的狀態(tài)。故答案選D（）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的

Onlineretailers(零售商useavarietyofotherstrategiestogetyourbusiness,alwaysneglectthoseenjoythefamiliarscentsofhome.（上零售商使用各種各樣的策略來(lái)獲得你的生意，但你可以忽略這些，享受熟悉的家的味道）可知，作者想要告訴人們，我們可以選擇擺脫銷(xiāo)售員的促銷(xiāo)策略。故答案選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇說(shuō)明類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生先從問(wèn)題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問(wèn)題相關(guān)的：段落、語(yǔ)句，仔細(xì)品味，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解OhGod,therobotstakingover!Doomed!thatI'vegottenthatofsystem,becomeclearthatwhilemayormaynotbedoomed,therobotstakingover.latestexampleisgovernment'snewguidelinesforself-drivingcars.Tesla,andUberarealreadytestingdriverlesscarsincitiesacrossAmerica.UberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickisamongthosepredictingthatbyself-drivingcarswillplayabigparturbansettings.Nearly40,000peoplediedlastyearinthisnationinautomobile-relatedaccidents,andbelievesdriverlesscarssaveofthousandsoflivesannually.Makessense.Robotdriversarelesslikelytogetdrunk,drivewithoutalicense,textwhiledrivingfeelagitatedatsceneofapileup.Onotherhand,thesehighlysensitivecarswillreact,withwalkersconstantlydashingintothestreet.Willtheyjamonthebrakes10seconds?Butthere'sabiggerpicture.Notonlyarerobotsreplacinghumansbehindthewheel,butbehindthedesk,inwarehouses,seniorit.Robotsaren'tjusttakinginworkplace.Thequestionwherecan'trobotfunctionbetterthanahuman?aboutwritingsongs?Arobotthrougheverycombinationnotesinrecordcomewithpleasingmelody.Thelyricsmightbedifferentstory.IsaGrammy-winningsongco-writtenbyHankandR-3071inourfuture?Finally,it'sonlyamatteroftimeuntilrobotpoliticiansandpresidentialcandidates.not?bebeexpertsanddomesticaffairsandupwiththebestsolutionswithoutcorruptionhumors.Actually,it'sbadsuchtechnologyisn'tavailable2016.Prettyrobotinalandslide.（）theunderlinedword“agitated”A.TiredB.CautiousC.CarefulD.Anxious（）doubtthewriterhaveaboutself-drivingcars?A.passengersbehaveinit.robotdriversgetthelicense.avoidcrashingintoothercar.D.theyrespondtowalkersonabusystreet.（）questionsinthesixthparagraphreflectsthewriter________.A.confidenceinrobots,winningAwardsB.eagernesstolistentosongswrittenrobotsdoubtaboutrobotsabilitytosongscuriosityaboutthefutureGrammysongs（）bethesuitableforthetext?A.RobotscontrolineveryfieldB.RobotsbutnotsoonenoughRobotsarebeingusedinourlifeRobotscandrivecarsandwrite【答案】（）DA（）【解析】【析】本文談?wù)摍C(jī)器人是否會(huì)控制世界的問(wèn)題。以無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)為例，談?wù)摕o(wú)人駕駛的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，以及在其他領(lǐng)域?qū)C(jī)器人的應(yīng)用，最后得出結(jié)論，機(jī)器人等現(xiàn)代化科學(xué)技術(shù)全面代替人類(lèi)只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。猜測(cè)詞義。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句Robotdriversarelesslikelyto...atthescenepileup.可知，作者想說(shuō)的是無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)看到堵車(chē)也不會(huì)感到焦慮不安。所以agitated應(yīng)為焦慮的，當(dāng)于anxious，選。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中theotherhand,Iwonderhowthesehighlysensitivecarswillreact,walkerconstantlydashingintostreet.可知，作者擔(dān)心的是這些無(wú)人駛的汽車(chē)如何對(duì)經(jīng)常沖進(jìn)馬路的行人如何反應(yīng)，故選。推理判斷。題干詢問(wèn)的是第六段提出的最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題反映了作者的什么看法，根據(jù)本段提到的機(jī)器人能夠創(chuàng)作出優(yōu)美的旋律可推知，作者是想借此問(wèn)題說(shuō)明將來(lái)機(jī)器人肯定會(huì)寫(xiě)出獲得格萊美獎(jiǎng)的音樂(lè)作品，故選。（）主旨大意。通讀全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段中的

“ittoobadsuchtechnologyisnavailablein”可，本文作者認(rèn)為機(jī)器人時(shí)代來(lái)的不夠快B項(xiàng)反映了作者的看法，概括了文章內(nèi)容。故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】議論文閱讀首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點(diǎn)，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進(jìn)行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問(wèn)題?？搭}時(shí)注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項(xiàng)一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。6．閱讀理解Shouldweallowbuildingsbebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsahistoricareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.historicalbuildingsattractive.However,theremaybeother—forexample,economic—whytheyshouldbepreserved.So,assumethathistoricalbuildingsattractiveandimportantthemajorityofpeople.WhatshouldwedobuildingisInview,newarchitecturalstylesexistperfectlyalongsideanolderIndeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullytooldbuildings.longasthebuildinginquestionpleasingdoesnot影響)surroundingsmuch,itoftenimprovesattractivenessofthearea.istruethatareexamplesofnewbuildingswhich破)theyarebutthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.peoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingshistoricareas.Ithinkthissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservativeandnotlikechange.Althoughtorespectpeople'sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitthethearchitectplannermovethingsforward.wealwaysreproducedwastherebefore,wouldallbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandsomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhatbethemoreriskychoice.（）theauthorsayhistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?A.themarenotattractive.B.ofthemaretooexpensivetopreserve.Theyarepleasingthanmodernbuildings.Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofarea.（）offollowingaccordingtheauthor?A.Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.B.Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings.buildingshavespoilttheyin.D.oneunderstandswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings.（）“movethingsforwardinthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans“_______”.A.destroybuildingsB.putthingsadifferentplacechoosenewarchitecturalstylerespectpeople'sfeelingsforhistoricalbuildings（）ispurposethepassage?A.explainwhypeopledislikechange.B.Toarguebuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.Towarnthatwecouldenduplivingcaves.D.Toadmitnewbuildingsruinedtheirsurroundings.【答案】（）CCB【解析】【析】本文是一篇議論文。文章是對(duì)于現(xiàn)在人們經(jīng)常討論的問(wèn)題—是現(xiàn)代建筑應(yīng)該和古老的歷史建筑在一起—進(jìn)行了闡述，在作者看來(lái)歷史建應(yīng)該保存，但是我們的建筑風(fēng)格也應(yīng)該改變，不能因?yàn)闅v史建筑破壞我們的生活。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中notallhistoricalbuildingsare可知，一些歷史建筑不夠有吸引力，故選。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句Itistruethatthereareofnewbuildingshavespoilt(破壞theareatheyarebutsaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.可知，一些新建筑破壞了所在的區(qū)域，但古建筑也有這種情況，故作者認(rèn)為一些歷史建筑破壞了他們生活的地方，故選推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中Ifwealwayswhatwastherebefore,allbelivingincaves.（如果建筑師不改變建筑格，我們現(xiàn)在還住在山洞里面）可推知，“movingthingsforward指選擇新的建筑風(fēng)”，選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段首句Shouldallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricacity?可知，這篇文章是討論現(xiàn)代建筑是否可以建在史遺跡的地方，故選。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英閱讀理解議論文題技巧：英語(yǔ)議論文通常為三段式，即“論、論據(jù)、結(jié)論三份組成。首先借助某一現(xiàn)象引出論點(diǎn)，然后通過(guò)一定論據(jù)從各個(gè)層面上加以推理論證，最后得出結(jié)論。議論文體主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)論點(diǎn)及論據(jù)的把握。因此，遇到議論文體時(shí)，應(yīng)采取抓主題句的方法來(lái)把握文章主旨，弄清作者的觀點(diǎn)2017高英語(yǔ)閱讀理解類(lèi)型及答題技巧2017高英語(yǔ)閱讀理解類(lèi)型及答題技巧。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，作者的論點(diǎn)通常在文章首段被引出，接著是對(duì)這一論點(diǎn)的邏輯推理和論證，最后為結(jié)論。還應(yīng)注意的是：在對(duì)論點(diǎn)論證的過(guò)程中，每一段的首句都是該段的主題句。把握全文論點(diǎn)、弄清論證各段的主題句、理解文章層次、找出中心論點(diǎn)的位置是理解議論文的關(guān)鍵。7．閱讀理解wanttoconvincebossdeservepayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple—eattheastheydo.Psychologistsdiscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustifwechoosethedishesasthem.Duringexperiments,discussionsoverconditionsmuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.Thereasonthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory---wherepeopletolikeotherssimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.thisbelievedtobeoneofthestudieshighlightingtherolefoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheconductedseriesofexperimentsexaminefood'sroleinearningInatest,participantswereTV---wherepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble,whileTVpeopleeitheraKatorgrapesastalked.TheresultsshowedviewersmuchmorelikelytoexpressinterestinbuyingproducttheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinconsumptionnotasignoftwopeoplegetalong,findconsumerstreatasTheyfeelmoretrustingofthoseconsumeastheydo.meanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopbond,leadingsmoothertransactionsfromstart.”HarleyStreetpsychologistDrLucyAtchesonsaidwasalreadythatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.thiswasfirstreportthatfoodhadthesameShesaid,isreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeelandcantrustotherperson.Thatnegotiationsarelikelybesuccessful.”（）thepassage,customersarelikelybuyproductfromadealerwho.A.hasthesametasteasthemB.advertiseshisproductsTVreducesthepriceofproductspaysattentiontoqualityofproducts（）experimentsbyresearchersatChicagoUniversityshowthat.A.foodplaysanimportantroleearningpeople'strustB.bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametastethempeoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss'searnD.peoplehaveinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV（）beinferredthepassage?A.Peopleeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytrusteachother.B.Peoplewillgetalongwithotheriftheyliketosimilarthings,Theeffectofwearingsimilarclotheshasn'tbeenprovedbyresearchers.D.Peoplearemorelikelytomakefriendsthosewearingthesameclothesas（）offollowingsayingscanbeanexampleofthesimilarityattractiontheory?A.Honestyisbestpolicy.B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.Birdsofafeathertogether.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】（）AAC【解析】【析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，和經(jīng)理們（乃至陌生人）吃同樣食物的人更容易即刻獲得他們的信任。也就是諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的“人群分物類(lèi)”（）理判斷。根據(jù)第二段最后一句shoppersweremorelikelytobuyproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilaroftothemattime.可知，顧客很可能從味道相同的經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商那里購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品。故答案選A。（）節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句

ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood'sroleinearningtrust.可美國(guó)University研表明食物在得人們的信任方面起著重要的作用。故答案選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中thiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisreallyinteresting.makessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavegroundandcantrustotherperson.Thainegotiationsaremorelikelytosuccess可，吃相似食物的人更容易信任對(duì)方。故答案選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)每條諺語(yǔ)的意思Honestythebestpolicy.誠(chéng)為上策B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.天沒(méi)有不散的筵席C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.人以群分物類(lèi)聚。thereawill,thereisa有者，事成?？芍?xiàng)合題意。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】推理題的解題方法抓住特定信息進(jìn)逆向或正向推理整全文（段）信息進(jìn)行推斷3.利語(yǔ)境的褒貶性進(jìn)行信息推斷。4.根據(jù)文章的結(jié)論推斷作者的態(tài)度5.根上下文的邏輯得出結(jié)論。結(jié)已有的知識(shí)行推斷。8．閱讀理解Therebeasmanyasmillionspeciesoflifeonthisplanettoday—ahugenumber.Butupallofspeciesthateverlivedandsomebiologiststhinktotalaboutfivebillion.Theestimateleadstoanastonishingconclusion:astaggeringofspeciesarenotaroundanymore.Theyhavedriventoextinction.speciesarejoiningranksoftheextincteveryyear.Manyscientistsbelievearelivingthroughanepisodeofremarkablyrapidextinction,onascalethathasbeenseenonlyfivetimesinthelasthalfabillionyears.Theycallthiscurrentepisodethesixthmassextinction——alarge,globaldeclineinawidevarietyspeciesarelativelyshortperiodoftime.Andtheytendagreethathumansarethecause.Over-hunting,overfishing,andhuman-drivenhabitatlossarepushingmanyspeciestothebrink.Infact,theplanetsomuchthatgeologistssuggestingthatenteredinEarth'shistory;antheycallthe

＂Anthropocene＂2100,expectedthathumanswillhavecausedtheextinctionofuptohalfoftheworld'scurrentspecies.Becausewelivingthroughthisextinction,itisrelativelyeasyforusstudydrivingforcesit.Butdowhatotherdie-offsthathappenedlongago?Todosowehavetolookwhatarchaeologists,palaeontologists,geologistsandotherscientistsconcludedfromtheevidencetheyhavegathered.Thetroubleis,thosescientistsdonotalwaysagreewith—evenaboutthemostrecentextinctionevent.Aswellthefive-ormassextinctions,therehavealsobeenmanysmallerextinctions.OneoftheseminiextinctioneventshappenedtheendthePleistocene,atensofthousandsofyearsago.Itissometimescalled＂megafaunal＂extinctionbecauseofthespeciesitclaimedwereparticularlylargeanimals,weighingthan97lb(44kg).However,itscauseremainsadebateamongstscientists.（）welearnaboutthesixth？A.arecauseofit.Itmeansaglobaldeclinealongtime.ItoccurredtheofPleistocene.D.Scientistsstilldisagreeaboutthecauseof（）beinferredtheabout？A.99%ofspecieswillnotbeanymore2100.Bycentury,willprobablybeaboutfivemilliononplanet.Abouteightyearslaterwillenterwhatcalledthe＂＂D.noteasyforfigureoutcausesbehindAnthropocene＂（）offollowingclosestintheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphA.Landanimals.B.C.animals.D.Flesh-eatingcreatures.【答案】（）BC【解析】【析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，我們正經(jīng)歷著地球史上第六次大規(guī)模物種滅絕，主要原因是人類(lèi)的過(guò)度捕獵、過(guò)度捕撈和人類(lèi)棲息地的喪失。但是，各個(gè)科學(xué)家對(duì)過(guò)去物種滅絕原因有著不同的看法，即便是最近的一次小規(guī)模物種滅絕大動(dòng)物滅絕，有關(guān)的滅絕原因，科學(xué)家仍在爭(zhēng)論。(1)考細(xì)節(jié)理解。第三段提到大規(guī)模物種滅絕是在arelativelyshortperiodoftime，所以錯(cuò)誤；最后一段提到大型動(dòng)物的滅發(fā)生在theendofthe，第六次大規(guī)模物種滅絕是當(dāng)下正在發(fā)生的，所以錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段中的Theycallthiscurrentepisodethesixthmassextinction—alarge,globaldeclineinawidevarietyofspeciesoverarelativelyshortperiodoftime.Andtheytendagreethatarecause.＂可知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人類(lèi)是第六次大規(guī)模物種絕的主要原因，沒(méi)有不同意見(jiàn)，因此D錯(cuò)，因此選A。(2)考推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中“Therebeasmanyasmillionspeciesofcomplexlifeonthisplanettoday”，及第四段中的By2100,itisexpectedthathumanswillhavecausedtheextinctionofuptoofworld'scurrentspecies.＂可知，到22世，地球還會(huì)有目前物種的會(huì)絕，也是10million的，即fivemillion，此選B。(3)考詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)最后一段中的＂

becausemanyofthespeciesitclaimedwereparticularlylargeanimals,weighingthan