2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.IamconsideringmyjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss（）

A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged

2.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball（）

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

3.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’ttotheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

4.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday（）

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

5.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____（）

A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false

6.（）mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

7.youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,theyactuallyloveyouselflessly（）

A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AsthoughD.Incase

8.（）hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood

A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever

9.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever___theirrequests（）

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

10.Peoplewhorefuseto（）withthelawwillbepunished

A.obeyB.concealC.consentD.comply

11.Youcannothaveatalkwithhim（）youwaithereuntilnoon

A.ifB.asC.unlessD.when

12.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

13.Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriage（）theirchildren

A.incontrastto

B.ratherthan

C.forthesakeof

D.regardlessof

14.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys（）

A.onB.inC.atD.to

15.Allthewhilehewasterrifiedbythefear（）hehadcancerofthestomach

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.such

16.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoney________it'ssafe（）

A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that

17.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy（）

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

18.IrecognizedJohn（）heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

19.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob，concerninghisexperience（）

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

20.Hehadtoquitthejobhispoorhealth（）

A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

25.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

26.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

27.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

28.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.5（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.67.____（）

32.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

33.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Tokeepyouremployees,youareadvisedto（）

A.recognizeandmeettheirneeds

B.identifyandovercometheirfaults

C.offerthemasalaryashighaspossible

D.providethemwithabetterworkingcondition

35.Televisionhaschangedthelifestyleofpeopleineveryindustrializedcountryintheworld.IntheUnitedStates,wheresociologistshavestudiedtheeffects,someinterestingobservationshavebeenmade.

Television,althoughnotessential,hasbecomeanimportantpartofmostpeople’slives.Italterspeople’swaysofseeingtheworld;inmanyways,itsupportsandsustainsmodernlife.Televisionhasbecomeababysitter,anintroducerofconversations,themajortransmitterofculture,akeeperoftradition.YetwhenwhatcanbeseenonTVinonedayiscriticallyanalyzed,itbecomesevidentthattelevisionisnotateacherbutasustainer:thepoorqualityofprogrammingdoesnotelevate（提高）peopleintogreaterunderstanding,butrathermaintainsandencouragesthelifeasitexists.

TheprimaryreasonforthelackofqualityinAmericantelevisionisrelatedtoboththehistoryofTVprogrammingdevelopmentandtheeconomicsofTV.TelevisioninAmericabeganwiththeradio.Radiocompaniesandtheirsponsorsfirstexperimentedwithtelevision.Therefore,thecloserelationshipwhichtheadvertisershadwithradioprogramsbecamethesystemforAmericanTV.Sponsorsnotonlypaidmoneyfortimewithinprograms,butmanyactuallyproducedtheprograms.Thus,inAmericansociety,televisionisprimarilyconcernedwithreflectingandattractingsocietyratherthanexperimentingwithnewideas.Advertiserswanttoattractthelargestviewingaudiencepossible,todosorequiresthattheprogramsbeentertainingratherthaneducational,attractiveratherthanchallenging.

TelevisioninAmericatodayremains,toalargeextent,withthesameorganizationandstandardsasithadthirtyyearsago.Thehopeforfurtherdevelopmentandtrueachievementtowardimprovingsocietywillrequireachangeintheentiresystem

AccordingtotheauthorAmericantelevisionispoorinqualitybecause______（）

A.advertisersareinterestedinexperimentingwithnewideas

B.itisstillatanearlystageofdevelopment,comparedwiththeradio

C.theprogramshavetobedevelopedintheinterestsofthesponsorsforeconomicreasons

D.itiscontrolledbyradiocompanies

36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology

B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople

C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia

D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia

37.Accordingtothewriter,therightattitudetowardsfailuresisthat_______（）

A.parentsshouldtelltheirchildrentothinknothingoftheirfailures

B.childrenshouldbeencouragedtogetthroughfailuresbythemselves

C.parentsshouldjudgewhattheirchildrenhavedoneasitis

D.childrenshouldalwayslearntoenjoyagamethattheywon'twin

38.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat（）

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A我正在考慮換工作，因?yàn)槲液屠习逑嗵幍貌惶谩?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aconsider后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。另外，也可將considerdoingsth.視為固定用法，意為考慮做某事。故選A

2.B馬克拉小提琴，然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】B樂(lè)器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the，playtheviolin意為拉小提琴；表示球類、棋類等體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的名詞之前，不加冠詞，playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B

3.D我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場(chǎng)，不要屈服于他們的要求。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出，放出;giveup:放棄；giveaway：分發(fā)，泄露，贈(zèng)送；givein:屈服，讓步，投降。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.C【翻譯】如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會(huì)如何表現(xiàn)呢？［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開(kāi)，逃跑;breakup:分手，（婚姻、戀愛(ài)關(guān)系）破裂;breakoff:停止,斷交。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

5.DD句意：人應(yīng)該時(shí)刻記住外表可能會(huì)是個(gè)假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯(cuò)誤,沒(méi)有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案

6.CC句意：讓我高興的是，我們學(xué)校足球隊(duì)很容易就贏得了比賽。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名詞形成固定搭配，表示令某人……的是，使某人感到……的是

7.A盡管你認(rèn)為你的父母有時(shí)很小氣，但事實(shí)上他們卻是無(wú)私地愛(ài)著你。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。evenif：即使，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；nowthat：既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；asthough：好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；incase：如果，以防，引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

8.DD句意：每當(dāng)他試圖解釋任何新想法時(shí)，他都不能讓別人理解。詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文意思可知此處應(yīng)填的是不論何時(shí)，故選whenever

9.D杰克總是樂(lè)于幫助有困難的人，并且他從不拒絕他們的請(qǐng)求。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnup：出現(xiàn)，露面，調(diào)高；turnover：翻轉(zhuǎn)，仔細(xì)考慮；turnin：上交，交還；turndown：調(diào)低，拒絕（建議、要求、邀請(qǐng)等）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.D

11.C

12.A我認(rèn)為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)模Ｓ糜赽eappropriateforsb.（適合某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合適的）結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

13.C這對(duì)夫婦為了孩子，努力挽救破碎的婚姻。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Cincontrastto意為與……對(duì)比；ratherthan意為而不是；forthesakeof意為為了；regardlessof意為不管，不顧。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.D句意：正要離開(kāi)房間時(shí)，我突然想起來(lái)忘記帶鑰匙了。短語(yǔ)搭配。occurtosb.為固定搭配，表示某人想起……。故選D

15.B一直以來(lái)，他都擔(dān)心自己得了胃癌而憂心忡忡。

【考點(diǎn)】名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。同位語(yǔ)從句解釋說(shuō)明所修飾名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般用that引導(dǎo)，且that只起連接作用，在句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何句子成分。本句中that從句用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明thefear，故選B

16.B在公交車上要小心小偷，把你的錢(qián)放到安全的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；that不能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B

17.A要始終記得，多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的，常規(guī)的；normal:正常的，正規(guī)的；average:平均的，一般的；ordinary:普通的，平常的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.B他一走進(jìn)房間我就認(rèn)出來(lái)他是約翰了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhardly：幾乎不，為副詞；theminute用作連詞時(shí)，意為一……就；nosooner多與than搭配使用，表示一……就……；atonce：立刻，不能作連詞。故選B

19.B考慮到他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我們相信他能做好這份工作。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B動(dòng)詞doubt表示懷疑，不能肯定時(shí)，其否定式后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故本題選B

20.C因?yàn)樯眢w狀況不好，他不得不辭去這份工作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecause與as都能表示原因，但后面跟的是句子；becauseof：因?yàn)?，由于，其后可跟名詞短語(yǔ)，符合題意；asfor：至于，不能用來(lái)表示原因。故選C

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語(yǔ)

25.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

26.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

27.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助，服務(wù)時(shí)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

28.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂(lè)意做某事

29.B

30.B

31.B

32.B

33.A

34.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句Supposethatyou'vegotagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneedsofemployeesandsatisfythoseneeds…可知，要想留住員工，就應(yīng)該明確員工的個(gè)人需求并滿足他們的需求。故選A

35.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句TheprimaryreasonforthelackofqualityinAmericantelevisionisrelatedtoboththehistoryofTVprogrammingdevelopme