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2022年遼寧省沈陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Raindoesnotbringdownthetemperature()
A.certainlyB.undoubtedlyC.necessarilyD.completely
2.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.
—Iwishthey()alwayslate
A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen
3.Massproductionhasmade()thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice
A.possibleforustoget
B.itispossibleforustoget
C.itpossibleforustoget
D.possibleitisforustoget
4.Butforthetrafficjam,Ilatefortheconference()
A.wouldn'thavebeenB.shouldn'tbeC.wouldbeD.hadn'tbeen
5.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst
A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
6.Thereisnopoint________torememberallthosenamesandaddresses.Themostimportantthingistounderstandtheeventsassociatedwiththem()
A.totryB.tobetryingC.tryingD.betrying
7.I_____getaticketmyself_____waithereforhoursindespair()
A.prefer;to
B.would;ratherthanto
C.prefer;than
D.wouldrather;than
8.Itoughttobeyoumethatsigntheletter()
A.butB.inspiteofC.ratherD.ratherthan
9.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()
A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing
10.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()
A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing
11.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons()
A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were
12.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
13.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch()therewasaknockatthedoor
A.whenB.thatC.asD.than
14.X-raysareabletopassthroughobjectsandthusmake_______detailsthatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve()
A.itvisibleB.themvisibleC.visibleD.theyarevisible
15.Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchto_____fromhimashehimselfisto_____fromher()
A.hear;hearing
B.hearing;hear
C.haveheard;hearing
D.hearing;hearing
16.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereasonitwastooexpensive()
A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that
17.Iwaswalkingalongtheriver_____Iheardacryforhelp()
A.whenB.untilC.ifD.what
18.Wemustfindawaytocutprices()reducingourprofitstoomuch
A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for
19.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight()
A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking
20.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas____anaccident()
A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
25.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
26.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
27.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
28.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
四、情景對話(5題)29.4()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
30.72.____()
31.73.____()
32.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
33.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage2
CharlotteHollinsknowsshefacesabattle.The23-year-oldBritishfarmerandher21-year-oldbrotherBenarefightingtosavethefarmfromthecitydevelopersthattheirfatherhasworkedonsincehewas14.Whilesheisconfidenttheywillsucceed,shelistsfarming'smanychallenges.Youdon'toftengetadayoff.Supermarketsputalotofpressureonfarmerstokeeppricesdown.Withfewerpeopleworkingonfarmsitcanbeisolating,shesaid.Thereisahighrateofsuicideandfarmingwillnevermakeyourich!
OliverRobinson,25,grewuponafarminYorkshire.Butheneverconsideredstayingonhisfatherandgrandfather'sland.I'msureDadhopedI'dstay,hesaid.Iguessit'sanice,straightforwardlife,butitdoesn'tappeal.Foryoungambitiouspeople,farmlifewouldbeahardworld.ForRobinson,farmingdoesn'toffermuchintermsofmoneyorlifestyle.Hollinsagreesthateconomicsstopspeoplefrompursuingfarmingrewards:providingforavitalhumanneed,whileworkingoutdoorswithnature.
FarmingisabigpoliticalissueintheUK.BuyBritishcampaignsencourageconsumersnottobuycheaperimportedfoods.The2001footandmouthcrisisclosedthousandsoffarms,stoppedmeatexports,andraisedpublicconsciousnessoftroublesinBritishfarming.JamieOliver's2005campaigntogetchildrentoeathealthilyalsohighlightedtheissue.Thisnationalconcernbringshopeforfarmerscompetingwithpowerfulsupermarkets.Whilemostpeoplebuyfoodfromthebigsupermarkets,hundredsofindependentFarmers'Marketsarebecomingpopular
CharlotteHollinsistalkingaboutherfeelingofabattlebetween_______()
A.thepoorandtherich
B.farmersandcitydevelopers
C.youngpeopleandtheirparents
D.smallmarketsandsupermarkets
35.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe______course()
A.swimmingordrawing
B.drawingorphotography
C.singingorphotography
D.swimmingorphotography
36.TheauthorwastravelingtoWuhu______()
A.inordertotakeastopduringthetripfromShanghaitoNanking
B.inordertofindsomeplacesimilartohishometown
C.inordertovisithisgrandparents
D.inordertofindoutchangesinsmallcities
37.Thewritersuggeststhat______()
A.childrenshouldasktheirparentstoteachthemtoread
B.childrenshouldnotfeelboredifgivenadvancedreadingmaterial
C.childrenshouldbetaughtwithpatience,careandasenseofhumor
D.childrenstartingtoreadshouldaskspecialistsforhelp
38.Fifteenyearsago,IenteredtheBostonGlobe,whichwasatempletomethen.Itwasn’teasygettinghired.Butonceyouwerethere,Ifound,yourwerein.
Globejobswereforlife-guaranteeduntilretirement.For15yearsIhadprosperedthere—movingfromanordinaryreportertoforeigncorrespondentandfinallytosenioreditor.IwouldhavealifetimeofsecurityifIstucktoit.Instead,Ihadmadeadecisiontoleave.Ienteredmyboss’soffice.Wouldherage?Iwondere
Hehadafamoustemper.Matt,wehavetohaveatalk,Ibeganawkwardly,IcametotheGlobewhenIwastwenty-four.NowI’mforty.There’salotIwanttodoinlife.I’mresigning.Toanotherpaper?Heasked.Ireachedintomycoatpocket,butdidn’tsayanything.Ihandedhimaletterthatexplainedeverything.ItsaidthatIwasleavingtostartanewmediacompany.Wewereatarareturningpointinhistory.Iwantedtobedirectlyengagedinthechange.I’mgladforyou,hesaid,quiteoutofmyexpectation.Ijustcamefromaboardofdirectorsmeetinganditwasseventy-fivepercentdiscouragingnews.Someofthatwecandealwith.Butmuchofitwecan’t,hewenton,Iwishyoualltheluckinthework,heconcluded.andifitdoesn’tworkout,remember,yourstarisalwayshighhere.
ThenIwentoutofhisoffice,walkingthroughthenewsroomformoregood-byes.Everybodywassayingcongratulations.Everybody—eventhoughI’dberiskingallonanunfamiliarventure:allthefinancialsecurityIhadcarefullybuiltup.
Later,IhadafinaltalkwithBillTaylor,chairmanandpublisheroftheBostonGlobe.HehadturnedtheGlobeintoabilliondollarproperty.I’mresigning,Bill,Isaid.HelistenedwhileIgavehimthestory.Hewasn’tlookingangryordismayedeither.Afterapause,hesaid,Golly,IwishIwereinyourshoes
FromthepassageweknowthattheGlobeisafamous________()
A.newspaperB.magazineC.templeD.church
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C下雨并不一定會使溫度下降。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccertainly:肯定,一定;undoubtedly:無疑地,確實地;necessarily:必然地,不可避免地;completely:完全地。certainly和undoubtedly一般只用于肯定句,表示某件事肯定會發(fā)生。而necessarily一般用于否定句,notnecessarily意為不一定,未必。completely一般用于數(shù)量與程度上的推斷。故選C
2.A——孩子們哪兒去了?這頓飯快要吃不起來了。
——我但愿他們不要老是遲到。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Awish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣,表達與現(xiàn)在情況相反的愿望。題干中出現(xiàn)always,從句虛擬應(yīng)用一般過去時。選A
3.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsbtodosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C
4.A如果不是因為堵車,我開會就不會遲到了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A本題是由Butfor引出含蓄虛擬條件,相當(dāng)于Iftherehadbeennotrafficjam。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
5.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個來的人。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】Cwhoever相當(dāng)于nomatterwho,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意為無論誰,任何人。因引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C
6.C記住所有的名字和地址沒有意義,最重要的是了解與他們相關(guān)的事情。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cthereisnopoint(in)doingsth.是固定句型,意為做某事沒有意義。故選C
7.D我寧愿自己買票,也不愿在這里絕望地等幾個小時。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dprefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.:喜歡(做)……(前者)多于(做)……(后者);woulddosth.ratherthandosth.:寧愿做……(前者)而不愿做……(后者),相當(dāng)于wouldratherdosth.thandosth.。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D
8.D在信上簽名的應(yīng)該是你,而不是我。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbut:但是,作連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;inspiteof:盡管,為介詞短語;rather:相當(dāng),為副詞,可以修飾形容詞或副詞;ratherthan:而不是,作連詞,連接兩個并列成分。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.C如果今天能寫好信,我明天下午就去打印。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,letters和type為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做,請別人做某事,其中done是過去分詞,作賓語補足語,有被動的含義。故選C
10.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時,全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來。
[考點]固定搭配
【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配
11.C受邀的有五十人,但是其中一些人由于種種原因缺席了。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】Cthenumberof…意為……的數(shù)量,其后的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;anumberof…表示許多,若干,其后的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C
12.B這棵樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B
13.D他剛坐下來吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配,意為一……就……;而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D
14.CX光可以穿透物體,從而使那些本來不可能被看見的物體變得可見。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C本題的關(guān)鍵是找出makedetailsvisible這個動詞+賓語+賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu),本題中形容詞visible作賓語補足語。句中的thatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve是定語從句,用來修飾賓語details。故選C
15.D她一定盼望著收到他的來信,就像他盼望著收到她的來信一樣。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,asmuch…as連接的兩個部分結(jié)構(gòu)平行,且都作lookforwardto的賓語。lookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,意為盼望做某事。故選D
16.D昨天我沒有買車的一個簡單的原因就是它太貴了。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,itwastooexpensive是對reason的解釋,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。故選D
17.A我在河邊散步時聽到一聲呼救聲。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Awhen:當(dāng)……時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;until:直到……為止,not…until為固定搭配,意為直到……才,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;what不可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句,只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤的前提下降低價格的方法。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awithout:不,沒有;despite:盡管,不管;with:用,隨著,和……一起;for:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.C我頭痛欲裂,這使我整晚都睡不著。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwake是動詞,意為喚醒,常用短語為wakeup(醒來)和wakesb.up(喚醒某人);aware是形容詞,意為有意識的,常用于beawareof(意識到)結(jié)構(gòu)中;awake是形容詞,意為清醒的,醒著的,常與be,keep,stay等詞連用;waking是形容詞,意為醒著的,不眠的,只能用于名詞之前。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
20.C不久前,一個跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場事故中。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cberelatedto:與……有關(guān);beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:經(jīng)受,遭受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)
25.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
26.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
27.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
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